What is Gram (prev. Toncoin) (GRAM)?

By CMC AI
09 September 2026 09:30PM (UTC+0)
TLDR

Gram (GRAM) is the native cryptocurrency of The Open Network (TON), a high-speed, scalable layer-1 blockchain originally conceived by Telegram and now developed by an open-source community.

  1. Origins & Evolution – The project began as Telegram's "Gram" in 2018, was relaunched independently as Toncoin after a 2020 SEC settlement, and was renamed back to Gram by community vote in June 2026.

  2. Core Technology – It's a proof-of-stake blockchain featuring dynamic sharding, designed for high transaction throughput and low fees to support mass adoption.

  3. Telegram Integration – Gram is deeply integrated into Telegram, powering in-app wallets, payments, and mini-apps, aiming to onboard the platform's billion-plus users to Web3.

Deep Dive

1. Purpose & Value Proposition

Gram exists to serve as the foundational digital asset and gas token for The Open Network (TON). Its primary value proposition is enabling a seamless Web3 experience directly within the Telegram messaging app, which has over a billion users. The vision, led by the TON Foundation, is to empower users to own their digital identity, data, and assets by leveraging Telegram's massive built-in distribution channel.

2. Technology & Architecture

TON is a proof-of-stake (PoS) layer-1 blockchain, meaning validators stake GRAM tokens to secure the network and process transactions. Its key technical innovation is dynamic sharding, a method of splitting the blockchain into parallel chains to handle vast transaction volumes efficiently. This architecture aims for high scalability, with recent upgrades like Catchain 2.0 targeting sub-second transaction finality and fees as low as ~$0.0005.

3. Ecosystem Fundamentals

Gram's utility extends beyond paying network fees. It is staked for network security and rewards, and it fuels a growing ecosystem of decentralized applications (dApps). Crucially, its integration with Telegram includes features like the Gram Wallet (a self-custodial wallet for fee-free transfers) and support for payments, digital collectibles, and "mini-apps." This positions GRAM as the potential economic engine for a social-financial (Social-Fi) ecosystem within one of the world's largest platforms.

Conclusion

Fundamentally, Gram is a community-led blockchain project with a unique distribution advantage through Telegram, designed to bridge mainstream users to decentralized applications. Will Telegram's vast user base successfully convert into active participants in the TON ecosystem?

CMC AI can make mistakes. Not financial advice.