Deep Dive
1. Dynamic Sharding (2024–2026)
Overview:
NEAR’s sharding roadmap aims to achieve dynamic shard adjustments by 2026, enabling the network to automatically scale the number of shards based on transaction demand. This follows Phase 2 (100 static shards, completed in 2023) and aligns with NEAR’s goal of horizontal scalability without compromising decentralization.
What this means:
This is bullish for NEAR because it positions the network to handle enterprise-grade throughput (potentially millions of TPS) while maintaining low fees. Risks include technical complexity and validator coordination during transitions.
2. AI Agent Ecosystem (Q4 2025)
Overview:
NEAR is expanding its AI infrastructure with the Shade Agent Sandbox, released in July 2025, which allows developers to deploy on-chain AI agents. Upcoming initiatives include AI-driven governance models and deeper integration with projects like Allora Network for predictive analytics (NEAR Protocol).
What this means:
This is neutral-to-bullish, as AI agents could drive new use cases (e.g., automated DeFi strategies), but adoption depends on developer traction. The House of Stake AI Copilot, a proof-of-concept for validator decision-making, highlights NEAR’s focus on AI-augmented operations.
3. Cross-Chain Expansion via Intents (Ongoing)
Overview:
NEAR Intents, a framework for cross-chain swaps and actions, has processed $3B+ volume (as of October 2025) and supports 120+ assets. The team plans to integrate 6–7 additional blockchains by end of 2025, including Litecoin and Aptos (NullTX).
What this means:
This is bullish for liquidity and user acquisition, as Intents simplify multi-chain interactions. However, competition with existing cross-chain solutions like LayerZero and risks of fragmented liquidity could moderate upside.
Conclusion
NEAR’s roadmap emphasizes technical scalability, AI integration, and interoperability—key drivers for long-term relevance in a multi-chain landscape. While recent milestones like the Halving Upgrade (reducing inflation to 2.5%) and $3B+ Intents volume signal execution strength, success hinges on sustaining developer momentum. How will NEAR balance its AI ambitions with core infrastructure demands in 2026?