Deep Dive
1. Mainnet v2.13.0 Upgrade (July 2026)
Overview: This mandatory protocol upgrade makes NEAR one of the first major blockchains with built-in protection against future quantum computing attacks. It also allows the network to scale itself automatically as demand grows.
The update integrates the NIST-approved ML-DSA-65 post-quantum signature scheme (FIPS-204), allowing users to rotate to quantum-safe keys in a single transaction. It activates dynamic resharding, enabling the network to automatically split busy shards to maintain performance. A new Gas Key system (NEP-611) lets applications prepay transaction fees for users, removing a major onboarding hurdle.
What this means: This is bullish for NEAR because it future-proofs the network with top-tier security and ensures it can handle mass adoption without congestion. For users, it means safer assets and a smoother, potentially fee-less experience when using supported apps.
(CoinMarketCap)
Overview: This earlier foundational upgrade prepared the network for long-term growth by increasing its shard count and optimizing how transactions are processed between them.
The release deployed Resharding V3, transitioning the network from 6 to 8 shards through two separate protocol upgrades. It introduced a cross-shard bandwidth scheduler to manage transaction flow between shards more efficiently, significantly boosting potential throughput. It also parallelized transaction validation to speed up node processing.
What this means: This was a critical, bullish step for NEAR's infrastructure, laying the groundwork for higher capacity and scalability. It enables the network to support more users and complex applications with faster and more reliable transactions.
(GitHub)
Conclusion
NEAR's development trajectory is firmly focused on building robust, scalable, and future-proof infrastructure, as evidenced by its pioneering quantum security and automatic scaling features. How will these technical advantages translate into developer adoption and user growth in the coming months?