Deep Dive
1. Fusaka EIP Integration (Q4 2025)
Overview: ArbOS 50 Dia integrates critical Ethereum Fusaka EIPs, including EIP-7702 (account abstraction for smart contract-like wallets) and EIP-2537 (BLS12-381 curve support for zero-knowledge proofs).
Technical Details:
- Adds a 32M gas cap per transaction (vs. Ethereum’s 16M), balancing throughput and stability.
- Fixes ARM/x86 architecture discrepancies in transaction processing.
- Enables historical block hash access (EIP-2935) for cross-chain apps.
What this means: This is bullish for ARB because it strengthens Ethereum compatibility, reduces developer friction, and enhances security for DeFi apps. (Source)
2. Effective Block Gas Limit Adjustment (October 2025)
Overview: The upgrade allows the last transaction in a block to exceed the gas limit, optimizing sequencer efficiency.
Technical Details:
- New “Effective Block Gas Limit” = MaxBlockGasLimit + MaxTxGasLimit (32M + 32M).
- Reduces sequencer workload by eliminating iterative gas checks.
What this means: Neutral short-term but bullish long-term, as it enables smoother block packaging and higher throughput during demand spikes.
3. Multi-Gas Tracking (September 2025)
Overview: Introduces granular tracking of gas usage across computation, storage, and data growth.
Technical Details:
- Lays groundwork for constraint-based pricing (not yet active).
- Aims to dynamically adjust fees based on network bottlenecks.
What this means: This is bullish for ARB because future fee models could stabilize costs during congestion, improving user experience.
Conclusion
Arbitrum’s codebase is evolving to mirror Ethereum’s roadmap while optimizing its rollup architecture. The Fusaka alignment and gas-tracking infrastructure signal a focus on scalability and developer adoption. With the DAO voting on these upgrades, will ArbOS 50 Dia solidify Arbitrum’s position as the most Ethereum-aligned L2?