Deep Dive
1. ArbOS 50 Dia Upgrade (December 2025)
Overview: Aligns Arbitrum One/Nova with Ethereum’s Fusaka upgrade, enhancing compatibility and security.
The upgrade integrates critical EIPs:
- EIP-7702: Enables account abstraction, letting users pay gas in non-ETH tokens.
- EIP-2537: Activates BLS12-381 precompiles for efficient signature verification (crucial for ZK-proofs).
- Gas Limit Cap: Sets 32M gas per transaction (vs. Ethereum’s 16M) to stabilize block space.
What this means:
This is bullish for ARB because it ensures seamless Ethereum compatibility, reduces developer friction, and improves transaction fairness. Users benefit from cheaper cryptographic operations and better network stability.
(Source)
2. Constraint-Based Pricing (October 2025)
Overview: Tracks gas usage across four resource types (computation, storage, etc.) for future dynamic pricing.
While no immediate fee changes occur, this lays groundwork for adaptive pricing based on network demand. For example, if storage becomes a bottleneck, fees for storage-heavy operations could rise.
What this means:
This is neutral for ARB short-term but bullish long-term. It aims to prevent congestion-driven fee spikes and optimize network throughput, potentially attracting more high-frequency dApps.
(Source)
3. Native Mint/Burn Feature (October 2025)
Overview: Allows Orbit chains to delegate native gas token minting/burning to third-party bridges (e.g., LayerZero).
Though disabled for Arbitrum One/Nova, this simplifies interoperability for Orbit chains. For example, a gaming-focused Orbit chain could use USDC as its native gas token via OFT standards.
What this means:
This is bullish for Arbitrum’s ecosystem growth. Orbit chains gain flexibility to attract niche use cases, indirectly boosting ARB’s utility as the governance layer.
(Source)
Conclusion
Arbitrum’s codebase is prioritizing Ethereum alignment, scalability, and developer flexibility. The ArbOS 50 upgrade positions it to leverage Ethereum’s Fusaka innovations while refining its own infrastructure. With dynamic pricing and Orbit enhancements in the pipeline, will these updates help ARB regain its dominance in the L2 “rollup wars” against competitors like Base?