Deep Dive
1. Staking Relaunch Proposal Approved (March 2026)
Overview: The Horizen DAO passed ZenIP-42408, authorizing a 50,000 ZEN allocation to fund the return of staking over 12 months. This marks a shift to a proof-of-stake model where holders can help secure the network and earn rewards.
The proposal passed with 100% approval and a 113% quorum, signaling strong community consensus. Staking will be rolled out in phases, with each subsequent year requiring renewed DAO approval, ensuring ongoing community governance over the incentive structure.
What this means: This is bullish for ZEN because it introduces a way for holders to earn passive income while strengthening network security. A functional staking system can encourage long-term holding and reduce sell pressure.
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2. Mainnet Launch on Base (December 2025)
Overview: Horizen's mainnet became fully operational on Base, transitioning from an independent Layer 1 to an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-compatible Layer 3 rollup. This allows developers to build privacy-ready apps using familiar Solidity tools.
The launch followed the successful token migration in July 2025. The new architecture, called Horizen 2.0, leverages Base's scalability and liquidity while introducing a Confidential Compute Environment (HCCE) for private, auditable transactions.
What this means: This is bullish for ZEN because it drastically improves usability and access to a massive developer ecosystem. Users benefit from faster, cheaper transactions and a wider range of DeFi applications with built-in privacy features.
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3. Horizen 2.0 Consensus & Migration Prep (June 2025)
Overview: Core development work finalized the AURA consensus algorithm and the technical framework for migrating ZEN tokens from the old mainchain to the new Base-based appchain.
This update, shared via the Horizen DAO forum, confirmed that protocol-level staking mechanisms were complete and a user-friendly claim portal was ready for the eventual switch. The upgrade also included a maintenance release (ZEN 5.0.3) for node operators.
What this means: This was a neutral, necessary step for ZEN's evolution, laying the technical foundation for the subsequent migration and mainnet launch. It ensured a smooth transition for users without requiring immediate action.
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Conclusion
Horizen's development trajectory shows a clear pivot from an isolated blockchain to a integrated, privacy-focused appchain on Base, now advancing with community-governed staking. How quickly will developers adopt its new confidential compute environment to build compelling applications?