What is STBL (STBL)?

By CMC AI
05 November 2025 09:06PM (UTC+0)

TLDR

STBL is a decentralized stablecoin protocol that separates principal and yield from real-world assets (RWAs), enabling users to transact freely while retaining yield exposure through a three-token system.

  1. RWA-Backed Stablecoins – Users mint USST (stablecoin) by depositing tokenized assets like Treasuries, retaining yield via YLD NFTs.

  2. Three-Token Architecture – USST (liquidity), YLD (yield), and STBL (governance) work in tandem to decouple spending from income generation.

  3. Community Governance – STBL holders govern collateral types, risk parameters, and protocol upgrades, prioritizing transparency and decentralization.

Deep Dive

1. Purpose & Value Proposition

STBL solves the trade-off between liquidity and yield in traditional stablecoins. By depositing yield-bearing RWAs (e.g., tokenized U.S. Treasuries or money-market funds), users mint USST—a dollar-pegged stablecoin—and receive YLD, an NFT representing their claim to the underlying asset’s yield. This allows users to spend USST in DeFi or payments while passively accruing yield via YLD (STBL docs).

2. Technology & Architecture

The protocol’s three-token model ensures distinct roles:
- USST: A fully collateralized stablecoin redeemable 1:1, backed by overcollateralized RWAs (e.g., Ondo’s USDY, BlackRock’s BUIDL).
- YLD: A non-transferable NFT that accrues yield from the collateral, redeemable upon returning USST.
- STBL: Governance token for voting on collateral eligibility, fees, and protocol upgrades.

Reserves are held on-chain and audited, with smart contracts enforcing transparency (Chainlink integration).

3. Tokenomics & Governance

STBL’s value accrual stems from:
- Multi-Factor Staking: Users lock STBL and USST to earn rewards, aligning incentives with protocol stability.
- Premium Buybacks: A portion of minting fees funds STBL buybacks, reducing circulating supply.
- Decentralized Governance: Holders vote on critical parameters, ensuring community-driven evolution (STBL tokenomics).

Conclusion

STBL reimagines stablecoins as programmable, yield-generating assets by decoupling liquidity and income—a shift from models like USDT/USDC where issuers retain yield. Its RWA-backed design and governance framework position it as a bridge between TradFi reliability and DeFi innovation. Can STBL’s yield-splitting model achieve widespread adoption while navigating regulatory scrutiny over tokenized assets?

CMC AI can make mistakes. Not financial advice.