Ontology

Explaining The Crypto China Narrative

A Guide To Self-Sovereign Identity: A Deep Dive by Ontology

## Ontology คืออะไร (ONT)?

Ontology เป็นเครือข่ายความน่าเชื่อถือแบบกระจายที่ซับซ้อน ซึ่งให้บริการแก่องค์กรและโครงการที่หลากหลาย ทำให้ [บล็อกเชน](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/blockchain) ขององค์กรที่ได้รับอนุญาตสามารถสร้างขึ้นบนเครือข่ายบล็อกเชนสาธารณะของ Ontology และทำการโต้ตอบได้ตามที่เห็นสมควร โดยไม่กระทบต่อข้อมูลส่วนตัว

ในการเปิดตัว Ontology ได้เลือกที่จะละทิ้ง [nitial coin offering (ICO)](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/initial-coin-offering-ico) ที่ได้รับความนิยม เพื่อสนับสนุนการกระจายชุมชนและ airdrops ของ [สคริปโตเคอร์เรนซี](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-cryptocurrencies) ONT ซึ่งเริ่มต้นในฐานะโทเค็น NEP-5 บนบล็อกเชน [NEO](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/neo/)

สิ่งนี้ช่วยสร้างทั้งการค้นพบราคาแบบออร์แกนิกและชุมชนที่กระตือรือร้นได้อย่างรวดเร็ว และช่วยให้โครงการหลีกเลี่ยงการตรวจสอบด้านกฎระเบียบที่ตามมาได้อีกด้วย

ตัวอย่างเช่น ในช่วงเวลาสั้น ๆ บุคคลที่ลงทะเบียนรับจดหมายข่าว Ontology จะได้รับ airdrop ฟรี 1,000 ONT ซึ่งมีมูลค่าถึง 10 ดอลลาร์ต่อโทเค็น ไม่นานหลังจากที่โทเค็นได้รับการจดทะเบียนในการแลกเปลี่ยนที่สำคัญเช่น [Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/binance/)

Ontology [เปิดตัว mainnet ของตัวเอง](https://cointelegraph.com/press-releases/ontology-mainnet-ontology-1-0-has-officially-launched) ในเดือนกรกฎาคม 2018 และตอนนี้ทำงานอย่างเป็นอิสระจาก NEO blockchain

### ใครคือผู้ก่อตั้ง Ontology?

Ontology ก่อตั้งขึ้นในปี 2017 โดยบริษัทจีนชื่อ OnChain ที่เป็นผู้สร้าง NEO ซึ่งบางครั้งก็จะเรียกว่า "Ethereum ของจีน" สมาชิกผู้ก่อตั้งประกอบด้วยผู้เชี่ยวชาญในด้านบล็อคเชน Jun Li (ซีอีโอคนปัจจุบัน) โดยมีผู้ร่วมก่อตั้งคือ NEO Da Hongfei และ Eric Zhang

### อะไรทำให้ Ontology มีเอกลักษณ์เฉพาะตัว?

Ontology นำเสนอกรณีการใช้งานในชีวิตจริงที่หลากหลาย และช่วยให้ธุรกิจสามารถสร้างบล็อคเชนของตนเองบน Ontology blockchain ได้

และที่สำคัญ Ontology ได้ให้ความยืดหยุ่นที่มากขึ้นสำหรับองค์กร ทำให้พวกเขาสร้างบล็อกเชนที่สามารภปรับแต่งได้เพื่อให้เหมาะสมกับความต้องการเฉพาะของพวกเขาในแง่ของคุณสมบัติ เช่น การกำกับดูแลและความเป็นส่วนตัวที่เพิ่มขึ้น, ฟังก์ชันการทำงานที่คู่แข่งอย่าง [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/ethereum/) และ NEO ขาดในเรื่องของการออกแบบ

นอกจากนี้ ONT chain ยังช่วยแก้ไขปัญหาเรื่อง [ค่าธรรมเนียมการทำธุรกรรมของเครือข่าย](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/gas-price) ด้วยการสร้างและแจกจ่าย [Ontology Gas (ONG)](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/ontology-gas/) ฟรีให้กับผู้ถือ ONT ตามการถือครองของพวกเขา

Ontology ยังนำเสนอคุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม เช่น smart contracts, การพิสูจน์เอกลักษณ์การเข้ารหัส (ONT ID) และข้อมูลโทเค็น (DDXF) ที่สามารถถ่ายโอนระหว่างบล็อกเชนต่าง ๆ ได้อย่างราบรื่น

ตัวอย่าง: เวชระเบียนของผู้ป่วยภายใต้กฎหมายความเป็นส่วนตัวที่เข้มงวดในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ อาจถูกนำไปใช้ทั่วทั้งเครือข่าย Ontology โดยไม่กระทบต่อความสมบูรณ์และความเป็นส่วนตัวของข้อมูลของผู้ป่วย ธุรกิจทางการแพทย์ที่ถ่ายโอนข้อมูลที่เป็นความลับสามารถควบคุมสิ่งที่จะแบ่งปันกับบุคคลอื่นภายใต้เงื่อนไขใด ๆ โดยไม่ต้องกังวลว่าข้อมูลผู้ป่วยจะตกไปอยู่ในมือของบุคคลที่ไม่ได้รับอนุญาต

#### หน้าที่เกี่ยวข้อง:

เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ [NEO (NEO)](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/neo/)

เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ [Ethereum (ETH)](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/ethereum/)

เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ [Ontology Gas (ONG)](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/ontology-gas/)

เยี่ยมชม[บล็อก CoinMarketCap](https://blog.coinmarketcap.com/) เพื่อรับข่าวสารและข้อมูลเชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับบล็อกเชน

#### มีเหรียญ Ontology (ONT) หมุนเวียนอยู่กี่เหรียญ?

Ontology มีอุปทานรวม 1,000,000,000 ONT ซึ่งเกือบ 80% กำลังหมุนเวียนอยู่

ในการเปิดตัวโทเค็น ONT 15% ถูกจัดสรรให้กับทีมหลัก, 10% ให้กับสภา NEO, 28% ให้กับพันธมิตรสถาบัน, 10% สำหรับชุมชนด้านเทคนิคและ 25% สำหรับการพัฒนาระบบนิเวศ

โทเค็นเหล่านี้อยู่ภายใต้กระบวนการคัดกรองที่เข้มงวดและระยะเวลาการปลดล็อกต่าง ๆ ซึ่งใช้เวลามากกว่าสองปีจนถึงสิ้นเดือนตุลาคม 2020 อ่านเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับการ [แจกจ่ายโทเค็นที่นี่](https://medium.com/ontologynetwork/ontologys-ont-token-distribution-and-circulating-supply-da96d5540827)

### เครือข่าย Ontology มีความปลอดภัยอย่างไร?

เครือข่าย Ontology มีการกระจายอำนาจอย่างสมบูรณ์ ดังนั้นจึงมีความแข็งแกร่งอยากมากต่อต่อการแฮ็กระบบ ซึ่งจะต้องส่งผลกระทบมากกว่าครึ่งหนึ่งของอุปกรณ์ที่เชื่อมต่อเพื่อที่จะสร้างผลกระทบต่อระบบได้

### คุณสามารถซื้อ Ontology (ONT) ได้จากที่ไหน?

ทั้ง ONT และ ONG อยู่ในรายการซื้อขายและได้รับการสนับสนุนโดยบริษัทแลกเปลี่ยนชั้นนำของโลก เช่น [Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/binance/) และ [OKEx](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/okex/) ยกเว้น Coinbase ขณะนี้คุณสามารถซื้อคริปโคเคอร์เรนซี เช่น Ontology และ Bitcoin ได้โดยตรงด้วยบัตรเครดิต หากต้องการทราบวิธีการ [อ่านเพิ่มเติมได้ที่นี่](https://www.binance.com/en/buy-sell-crypto)

Ledger

Trezor

Trust Wallet

Math Wallet

ONTO

MetaMask

Binance Chain Wallet

Atomic wallet

Building the infrastructure & delivering the tools for #Web3. #DID  #Decentralized  #Data  #Trust  $ONT  $ONG Join us: http://t.me/OntologyNetwork

MovieBloc

Qtum (pronounced ‘“quantum”)  is a proof-of-stake (PoS) smart contract open-source blockchain platform and value transfer protocol. It aims to bring together the strengths of Bitcoinand Ethereumin one chain. Qtum is built on Bitcoin's UTXO transaction model, with the added functionality of smart contract execution and DApps. Recently, the platform added support for DeFi applications. As of March 2021, there are more than 20 tokens created on the Qtum blockchain.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Qtum.

The project was announced in March 2016 and held an ICO a year after, in March 2017, which brought its founders $15 million USD. The Qtum main chain was released on Sept.13, 2017. Initially, the Qtum coin was issued as a ETH-20 token, but with the launch of the mainnet, it was converted to native blockchain.

Qtum

Apps use ICON to operate cross-chain seamlessly, build momentum and gain reputation. ICON's Cross-Chain Framework simplifies cross-chain development with its easy-to-use xCall messaging standard and connections to secure bridging protocols.

ICON

NEM is a blockchain platform that was launched in March of 2015. It was one of the pioneers of the cryptocurrency industry, and sought to improve on the imperfections found on other chains at the time. It was one of the first non-turing complete chains to feature user-defined tokens (called mosaics), namespaces, multisignature accounts, and a P2P reputation system based on EigenTrust++. Its most notable contribution to the space is the proof-of-importance consensus mechanism, which sought to reward on-chain activity and deter the concentration of wealth commonly associated with proof-of-stake. Its client, NIS, is written in Java.

NEM has a global community. It sees the most utility as an alternative form of payment for businesses and vendors, and has a variety of social media apps built on top of it in Japan, such as nemgraph, a community-driven owned and operated alternative to Instagram.

In December 2021, NEM was hard forked by a pseudonymous team of cryptocurrency experts and enthusiasts alike. Titled Harlock, this hard fork signaled the community’s intent to take NEM from a shadow of its former self into the world’s leading payments platform for on-chain and off-chain media content.

Ontology Gas

OMG Network, formerly known as OmiseGo, is a non-custodial, layer-2 scaling solution built for the Ethereum blockchain. As an Ethereum scaling solution, OMG Network is designed to allow users to transfer ETH and ERC20 tokens significantly faster and cheaper than when transacting directly on the Ethereum network.

The network is based on a novel scaling solution called MoreViable Plasma, which uses a sidechain architecture to group several transactions off-chain into a batch, which can then be verified as a single transaction on the Ethereum root chain. According to OMG Network, this technology has the potential to scale Ethereum to thousands of transactions per second (TPS) — instead of the 10 to 14 tps Ethereum 1.0 is currently capable of.

The network is powered by the OMG utility token, which can be used as one of the payment methods for fees on the OMG Network, and will eventually be stakable — helping to secure the network in return for rewards.

OMG Network

The EOS Network is an open-source blockchain platform that prioritizes high performance, flexibility, security, and developer experience. As a third-generation blockchain platform powered by the EOS virtual machine, EOS has an extensible WebAssembly engine for deterministic execution of near fee-less transactions.

EOS is the market's most scalable, divisible, and programmable digital currency. EOS is a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) network where stakeholders have the authority to select node operators. Due to the decentralized nature of the token distribution on EOS, power doesn't reside in the hands of block miners, but rather all parties involved in the EOS Network.

The EOS Network is attractive because of its technology and community. It allows developers to build projects that other blockchains cannot support. The network is straightforward and has multiple tools and educational resources to help users acclimate to the blockchain.

0x is an infrastructure protocol that allows users to easily trade ERC20 tokens and other assets on the many different blockchains (including Ethereum) without relying on centralized intermediaries. It is a protocol for decentralized exchange.

0x achieves this decentralized exchange functionality using a collection of open-source, publicly auditable smart contracts that work together to produce a flexible, low-friction trading protocol that developers can easily weave into their products.

The protocol is used by companies building web3 apps such as wallets, DEXes, portfolio trackes, and others. It is a used by hundreds of developers for their projects. The protocol has facilitates over $200B in trading volume since its inception. One can track its usage in its dedicated https://explorer.0x.org/.

The protocol is powered by an ERC20 governance token known as ZRX. ZRX holders can participate in protocol governance, having direct power over protocol changes and its community treasury.

0x Protocol

IOST describes itself as an “ultra-fast,” fully fledged and decentralized blockchain network and ecosystem with its own nodes, wallets and based on the “next-generation” consensus protocol dubbed “proof-of-believability.”

IOST

Zilliqa is a public, permissionless blockchain that is designed to offer high throughput with the ability to complete thousands of transactions per second. It seeks to solve the issue of blockchain scalability and speed by employing sharding as a second-layer scaling solution. The platform is home to many decentralized applications, and as of October 2020, it also allows for staking and yield farming.

Development work officially started on Zilliqa in June 2017, and its testnet went live in March 2018. A little over a year later, in June 2019, the platform launched its mainnet.

The native utility token of Zilliqa, ZIL, is used to process transactions on the network and execute smart contracts.

Zilliqa

Waves is a multi-purpose blockchain platform which supports various use cases including decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts.

Launched in June 2016 following one of the cryptocurrency industry’s earliest initial coin offerings (ICO), Waves initially set out to improve on the first blockchain platforms by increasing speed, utility and user-friendliness.

The platform has undergone various changes and added new spin-off features to build on its original design.

Waves’ native token is WAVES, an uncapped supply token used for standard payments such as block rewards.

Waves

Tezos is a high-performing blockchain and open-source platform for assets and applications, with a strong focus on code security, on-chain governance, and decentralization. Tezos 2.0, the upcoming step in the evolution of Tezos, aims to improve scalability (via layer 2s), composability, and to implement support to mainstream programming languages (like Javascript, Typescript, Python, and many others).

Initially built with formal verification in mind, the Tezos protocol enables builders to avoid bugs when developing smart contracts, making it particularly suited to applications that require a high degree of security and certainty.

Tezos’ LPoS (Liquid Proof-of-Stake) consensus mechanism enables any stakeholder to take part, directly or by delegation, in the consensus process, and to be rewarded for securing the network. Rather uniquely, Tezos’ on-chain governance system also enables stakeholders to create and vote on protocol upgrade proposals. This pioneering system allows the protocol to self-amend and upgrade itself without leading to a split (or fork) in the blockchain, empowering the community without slowing down innovation.

First proposed in 2014 and launched in 2018, the Tezos Mainnet has a proven track record of running uninterrupted ever since, having earned a strong reputation for technical excellence and a supportive community.

Tezos

Dash is an open-source blockchain and cryptocurrency focused on offering a fast, cheap global payments network that is decentralized in nature. According to the project's white paper, Dash seeks to improve upon Bitcoin (BTC) by providing stronger privacy and faster transactions.

Dash, whose name comes from "digital cash," was launched in January 2014 as a fork of Litecoin (LTC). Since going live, Dash has grown to include features such as a two-tier network with incentivized nodes, including "masternodes," and decentralized project governance; InstantSend, which allows for instantly settled payments; ChainLocks, which makes the Dash blockchain instantly immutable; and PrivateSend, which offers additional optional privacy for transactions.

Dash

Basic Attention Token, or BAT, is the token that powers a new blockchain-based digital advertising platform designed to fairly reward users for their attention, while providing advertisers with a better return on their ad spend.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Basic Attention Token.

This experience is delivered through the Brave Browser, where users can watch privacy-preserving adverts and receive BAT rewards for doing so. On the other hand, advertisers can deliver targeted ads to maximize engagement and cut down losses due to ad fraud and abuse.

The Basic Attention Token itself is the unit of reward in this advertising ecosystem, and is exchanged between advertisers, publishers and users. Advertisers pay for their advertising campaigns in BAT tokens. Out of this budget, a small portion is distributed to advertisers, while 70% is distributed to users — whereas the intermediaries that typically drive up advertising costs are cut out of the equation to improve cost-efficiency.

Basic Attention Token launched in 2017 following one of the fastest sell-out initial coin offerings (ICOs) of all time, with the platform raising a total of $35 million in under a minute. Since then, it has rolled out its attention-based advertising experience to users in most countries through its Brave Rewards program.

As of November 2020, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada had the most active advertising campaigns.

Basic Attention Token

IOTA is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that features unique architecture and an open-source product suite for individuals, businesses, and institutions to use in Web3. It is built on a directed acyclic graph (DAG) called the Tangle, which can be pictured as a multi-dimensional blockchain. It enables the exchange of data and value on a decentralized platform through direct and secure transfers, executed on and immutably recorded on the network.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive into IOTA.

Together with its staging network Shimmer, IOTA aims to offer solutions to establish a secure and permissionless infrastructure that can drive the economy of the future. It enables the development of decentralized applications through automated trust in the form of Ethereum-compatible smart contracts, an advanced consensus algorithm, and thoughtfully balanced incentives.

IOTA delivers tools for creating and managing custom Layer 2 (EVM) chains, deploying smart contracts, minting native tokens and NFTs with distinctive features, and introducing digital identities to users.

Launching in 2024, IOTA 2.0 will be a protocol upgrade that rebuilds IOTA’s architecture to deliver full decentralization. You can find more about it here.

IOTA

Lisk is striving to on-board 100,000,000 users into crypto and web3 by offering an accessible blockchain application platform and an industry leading JavaScript SDK.

Released in 2019, the Lisk SDK enables developers to build application-specific blockchains entirely in JavaScript, the most widely used programming language in the world. To get a deep-dive into the Lisk SDK, please visit the Lisk SDK documentation or watch Lisk.js 2019 and Lisk.js 2022.

To be released in 2022, the Lisk blockchain application platform allows interoperability between all application-specific blockchains built with the Lisk SDK. With other words, users will be able to use DeFi, NFT or Metaverse blockchain applications on Lisk.

To better understand why Lisk is important watch the following videos: The Case for Lisk and The Ultimate Vision for Lisk.

If you are curious about Lisk’s history and journey, watch Looking Back on Lisk.

The Lisk project is managed by the Lisk Foundation, a non-profit entity based in Zug, Switzerland. A local team of experts specialized in law and finance, as well as yearly audits, ensure the proper handling of funds and regulatory compliance under the supervision of the Swiss Federal Foundation Supervisory Authority (ESA, Eidgenössische Stiftungsaufsicht).

The Lisk products are developed by the Lightcurve GmbH, a Berlin based blockchain studio. With a team of over 40 blockchain experts, Lightcurve is researching, developing and promoting the Lisk SDK and the Lisk blockchain application platform.

Lisk

Siacoin (SC) is the native utility token of Sia, a blockchain-based distributed, decentralized cloud storage platform. Sia acts as a secure, trustless marketplace for cloud storage in which users can lease access to their unused storage space. Agreements and transactions are enforced with smart contracts, and Siacoin is the medium of exchange for paying for storage on the network. The main goal of the project is to become the "backbone storage layer of the internet."

Sia was originally announced in May 2014 before being revised and re-announced a year later in May 2015. It officially launched in June 2015.

Siacoin

Holo is a peer-to-peer distributed platform for hosting decentralized applications built using Holochain, a framework for developing DApps that does not require the use of blockchain technology. The goal of Holo is to serve as a bridge between the broader internet and apps built using Holochain, offering an ecosystem and marketplace in which DApps are easily accessible, as they are hosted on the internet by Holo network participants.

The Holo network will be facilitated using a token called HoloFuel, which is actively being tested and will act as an accounting system to pay hosts for their services. In 2018, the project minted an ERC-20 token, HOT — also known as HoloToken — as an "IOU" that will be redeemable for HoloFuel upon launch.

Holo is still in development and is expected to launch for open alpha and beta testing by 2021.

Holo

Billed as "digital money for the modern world," nano is a lightweight cryptocurrency that is designed to facilitate secure, practically instant payments, without fees, and addresses some of the major limitations of both legacy financial infrastructure, and many modern cryptocurrencies.

Development of the project began in 2014 under the name RaiBlocks, and the coin (then termed XRB) launched the following year through a public faucet, which allowed users to claim small amounts of XRB after completing a captcha challenge. Anyone with access to a computer or phone could solve captchas, and be rewarded with RaiBlocks. The number of XRB people received per solved captcha varied over time

RaiBlocks (XRB) was rebranded to Nano in January 2018, with the new name chosen to better represent the speed and simplicity the project offers to users.

It is a peer-to-peer platform that uses a unique block-lattice data structure to allow users to easily transfer value to one another without relying on centralized intermediaries.

Unlike other platforms which typically use the combined proof-of-work of a massive mining network to achieve consensus, nano instead uses a system known as Open Representative Voting (ORV) — which sees account holders vote for their chosen representative, who then work to confirm blocks of transactions securely.

ORV makes Nano extremely energy efficient, positioning it as a more environmentally friendly alternative to proof-of-work (POW)-based cryptocurrencies.

In November, 2021, aiming to bring nano to the real world and to comply with the globally-recognized standards of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) requirements, nano adopted a new ticker and a standard symbol: XNO and Ӿ.

Nano

Zcash is a decentralized cryptocurrency focused on privacy and anonymity. It uses the zk-SNARK zero-knowledge proof technology that allows nodes on the network to verify transactions without revealing any sensitive information about those transactions.

Contrary to a common misunderstanding, the majority of cryptocurrencies on the market, including Bitcoin (BTC), are not anonymous, but rather pseudonymous; while they do not explicitly reveal the identities of their users, each user has their own public address or addresses which can be traced back to them via the methods of data science and blockchain forensics.

Zcash transactions, on the other hand, still have to be relayed via a public blockchain, but unlike pseudonymous cryptocurrencies, ZEC transactions by default do not reveal the sending and receiving addresses or the amount being sent. There is an option, however, to reveal this data for the purposes of auditing or regulatory compliance.

Zcash was first released on October 28, 2016, and it was originally based on Bitcoin’s codebase.