## Golem (GLM) คืออะไร?

เมื่อวันที่ 28 เมษายน 2016 ได้มีการประกาศโครงการ Golem ที่นำโดย Golem Factory เครือข่ายเปิดตัวบน mainnet เมื่อวันที่ 10 เมษายน 2018 Golem Network เป็นเครือข่ายการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ ซึ่งเป็นวิธีใหม่ในการกระจายพลังการประมวลผลที่ซ้ำซ้อนให้กับผู้ที่ต้องการมันแบบออนดีมานด์ มันสร้างเครือข่ายแบบเพียร์ทูเพียร์ ที่ผู้ใช้สามารถเข้าร่วมการซื้อและขายการคำนวณ ได้บนพื้นฐานที่เท่าเทียมกัน โดยแยกงานที่ซับซ้อนออกเป็นงานย่อยที่เล็กกว่าในเครือข่าย ใน Golem จะไม่มีอำนาจกลางและไม่มีผู้ใช้คนใดมีความสำคัญมากกว่าหรือน้อยกว่าคนอื่น

GNT หรือ Golem Network Token จำเป็นสำหรับการคำนวณบนเครือข่ายและเป็นสกุลเงินที่ขับเคลื่อนตลาดของเรา ในฐานะผู้ขอ คุณจะกำหนดราคาโดยเสนอเป็นจำนวน GNT ที่คุณยินดีจ่ายเพื่อให้งานของคุณเสร็จสิ้น ในฐานะผู้ให้บริการ คุณจะได้รับ GNT จากการคำนวณงานจากผู้ขอ คุณสามารถกำหนดเกณฑ์ราคาต่ำสุดและสูงสุดได้ในการตั้งค่าของคุณ

เครื่องมือ Golem ได้แก่ :

* Golem SDKs ซึ่งรวมถึงคำแนะนำสำหรับผู้ขอและผู้ให้บริการ
* สภาพแวดล้อมในการดำเนินการ (เช่น Wasm, VM, กอง SGX)
* Python, JavaScript และ Rust API
* Awesome Golem, รายการ, ลิงก์, โครงการ, เครื่องมือและแอปพลิเคชันที่รวบรวมโดยชุมชนบน Golem!

### มีเหรียญ GNT / GLM หมุนเวียนอยู่กี่เหรียญ?

เมื่อวันที่ 11 พฤศจิกายน 2016 การขายโทเค็น GNT ได้เริ่มต้นและสิ้นสุดลง การขายโทเค็นถึงขีดสูงสุดภายใน 29 นาที ด้วยการสร้างและแจกจ่ายโทเค็น GNT 1 พันล้านรายการ 82% ของ GNT ส่งไปที่ผู้เข้าร่วมการขายโทเค็น, 12% ให้กับบริษัทที่ดำเนินการ และ 6% ให้กับผู้ก่อตั้ง Golem เมื่อวันที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน 2020 โทเค็น GNT ได้เริ่มการโยกย้ายไปยังโทเค็น GLM ใหม่ โดยที่บุคคลที่ถือ GNT สามารถ burn โทเค็น GNT เก่าของตนและรับ GLM ใหม่ได้ในอัตรา 1:1 มันเป็นไปได้เสมอที่จะย้าย GNT เป็น GLM ในอัตรา 1:1

### Golem Network เริ่มต้นได้อย่างไร?

Golem Factory ก่อตั้งขึ้นในสวิตเซอร์แลนด์ในปี 2016 โดย Julian Zawistowski, Andrzej Regulski, Piotr Janiuk, Aleksandra Skrzypczak

แนวคิดของ Golem Network ถูกนำเสนอครั้งแรกใน DevCon 0 เมื่อเดือนพฤศจิกายน 2014 แพลตฟอร์มแบบกระจายศูนย์มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อเป็นที่ที่ปราศจากพร็อกซีและป้องกันการเซ็นเซอร์สำหรับโครงการที่ใช้คอมพิวเตอร์เป็นจำนวนมากทั่วโลก หลังจากแนะนำแนวคิดนี้ที่ DevCon 0 ทีมงานได้ทำงานอย่างหนักเพื่อพัฒนา Golem Network โดยเปิดตัวงานระดมทุนสาธารณะในวันที่ 11 พฤศจิกายน 2016

ในปี 2019 จากการเรียนรู้ร่วมกัน ทีมงานตระหนักว่าพวกเขาต้องการการออกแบบใหม่ทั้งหมด เพื่อสร้างแพลตฟอร์มที่ครอบคลุมมากขึ้นสำหรับการประมวลผลแบบกระจายโดยทั่วไป ในที่สุดสิ่งนี้ก็ส่งผลให้มีรูปแบบใหม่ที่ดีขึ้นและวิธีการสร้างใหม่ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อให้ผู้ใช้มีความเป็นไปได้ที่ไร้ขีดจำกัด เมื่อพูดถึงการสร้างบน Golem

ตลอดปี 2020 ทีมงาน Golem Network ได้รับมอบหมายให้สร้างรูปแบบของโปรโตคอล และโค้ดแบสใหม่ทั้งหมด

### ฉันสามารถซื้อ Golem Network tokens (GLM) ได้จากที่ไหน

NEAR สามารถซื้อขายได้จากตัวกลางการแลกเปลี่ยนที่มีจำนวนเพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ โดยในปัจจุบันให้บริการในคู่คริปโตเคอร์เรนซี [และ stablecoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-stablecoin)

[Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/binance/) เสนอจำนวนคู่ที่มากที่สุด ณ เดือนตุลาคม 2020 ในขณะที่ [Huobi Global](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/huobi-global/) เสนอตัวเลือกของ [Bitcoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/bitcoin/) (BTC), [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/ethereum/) (ETH) และ [Tether](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/tether/) (USDT)

ยังใหม่กับสกุลเงินคริปโตใช่หรือไม่? อ่าน[คู่มือง่าย ๆ](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/) ของ CoinMarketCap ด้านการซื้อ Bitcoin หรือโทเค็นอื่น ๆ

นี่คือบทความอื่น ๆ ที่คุณอาจสนใจ:

* [คริปโตฟอเซ็ต (Crypto Faucet) คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
* [บัตรเดบิตคริปโตคืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [Web 3.0 คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [การฟาร์มผลตอบแทนคืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [การให้ยืมคริปโต (Crypto Lending) คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)

Evolution of Top-10 Coins in CoinMarketCap’s History (2013-2023)

What Is Golem (GLM)? Features, Tokenomics, and Price Prediction

Binance

Golem

Ledger

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

Atomic wallet

Open-source, #DecentralizedComputing platform | Building an ecosystem to provide computing power to the #AI industry | $GLM

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

UNUS SED LEO

Uniswap

ConstitutionDAO

Aragon

Basic Attention Token

MX Token

Axelar

Rocket Pool

1inch Network

Memecoin

aelf

Unagi Token

THE BALKAN DWARF

Medifakt

PlasticHero

Index Cooperative

Storj, pronounced as “storage,” is an open-source cloud storage platform. Basically, it uses a decentralized network of nodes to host user data. The platform also secures hosted data using advanced encryption.

In a white paper published in December,2014, Storj was first introduced to the world as a concept. It was to be a decentralized peer-to-peer encrypted cloud storage platform.

Two years later, an updated white paper was published. Here, a decentralized network  — connecting users who need cloud storage space with those who have hard drive space to sell — was described. The platform was launched in late 2018.

People with hard drive space and good internet connectivity can participate in the network. They become a unit in the network, called a node. Space providers are rewarded by Storj tokens.

Storj

Civic is a blockchain-based identity management solution that gives individuals and businesses the tools they need to control and protect personal identity information.

The platform is designed to change the way we think about identity verification by giving users more control over their personal data, while allowing them to access a wide range of services without needing to fork over excessive amounts of personal information.

Civic's identity verification solution uses distributed ledger technology to authorize identity usage in real time, and is used to sparingly share information with Civic partners after authorization by the user.

Unlike some other identity management services, Civic users store all their sensitive data on their mobile device. Users are able to authorize the sharing of specific personal data by providing a biometric signature through the Civic app.

The Civic ecosystem is enabled by a unique utility token known as the Civic token (CVC), which is used for the settlement of identity-related transactions between Civic participants — such as between a customer and service provider.

Users can earn CVC tokens for completing a variety of tasks, such as signing up for a service through the platform or introducing new users, while validators can earn CVCs for validating documents for service providers.

Civic was launched in 2018, following a sell-out initial coin offering (ICO) the year prior.

Civic

0x is an infrastructure protocol that allows users to easily trade ERC20 tokens and other assets on the many different blockchains (including Ethereum) without relying on centralized intermediaries. It is a protocol for decentralized exchange.

0x achieves this decentralized exchange functionality using a collection of open-source, publicly auditable smart contracts that work together to produce a flexible, low-friction trading protocol that developers can easily weave into their products.

The protocol is used by companies building web3 apps such as wallets, DEXes, portfolio trackes, and others. It is a used by hundreds of developers for their projects. The protocol has facilitates over $200B in trading volume since its inception. One can track its usage in its dedicated https://explorer.0x.org/.

The protocol is powered by an ERC20 governance token known as ZRX. ZRX holders can participate in protocol governance, having direct power over protocol changes and its community treasury.

0x Protocol

iExec is the leading provider of blockchain-based decentralized computing. Blockchain is utilized to organize a market network where people can monetize their computing power as well as applications and even datasets.

It does this by providing on-demand access to cloud computing resources. IExec can support applications in fields such as big data, healthcare, AI, rendering and fintech. IExec was founded on Oct. 16, 2016, with the goal to reinvent cloud computing through the creation of a new cloud computing paradigm.

As such, iExec relies on the XtremWeb-HEP, an open-source desktop grid software that implements features such as multi-applications, fault-tolerance, multi-users, deployment of virtual images, private infrastructure, data management, security and much more.

iExec RLC

Launched in 2017, Livepeer is the first live video streaming network protocol that is fully decentralized. The platform aims to become a viable blockchain-based, economically efficient alternative to centralized broadcasting solutions for all new and existing broadcaster companies.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Livepeer.

As stated in the official Livepeer whitepaper, the live video streaming and broadcasting industry is growing at a rapid pace, and the company is looking to ride this wave and introduce decentralization to the environment. Livepeer aims to streamline the broadcasting process by allowing producers to submit their work on the platform, taking care of reformatting and distributing the content to users and streaming platforms.

Livepeer

Ocean Protocol

Status is categorized as a mobile and desktop operating system and decentralized browser that incorporates a messaging system. As such, Status allows you to interact with a network at any time, from anywhere. It was originally released in June in 2017.

It is a light client Ethereum node, and has the ability to give you access to all Ethereum decentralized applications (otherwise known as DApps) from an app that is installed on your mobile phone or tablet. This means that users can send encrypted messages as well as access decentralized applications, including a cryptocurrency wallet.

Status

What Is Ankr (ANKR)?

Ankr is a decentralized blockchain infrastructure provider that operates an array of nodes globally distributed across over 50 Proof-of-Stake networks. This infrastructure helps drive the growth of the crypto economy while powering a full suite of multi-chain tools for Web3 users:

Ankr Build
Ankr provides comprehensive blockchain developer solutions, including traditional APIs, a decentralized multi-chain network of public RPC nodes used to access blockchain data and execute code, and tools like Ankr Scan to view on-chain information across blockchains.

Ankr Earn
Ankr Earn makes staking, liquid staking, and other yield-earning opportunities easy and accessible to any crypto investor. Ankr creates the most scalable and decentralized staking infrastructure solution that aims to solve the capital inefficiency of Proof-of-Stake networks and similar blockchain consensus mechanisms.

Ankr Learn
Through Ankr’s learning tools, tutorials, and docs, anyone can become a better user or developer of blockchain-based systems.

Ankr

Numerai is an Ethereum-based platform allowing developers and data scientists to experiment and create machine learning models with improved reliability. The platform’s main goal is to bring decentralization to the data science field and allow developers to compete in creating effective machine learning prediction models.

Founded in late 2015 in San Francisco, Numerai claims to be the first hedge fund to launch a cryptocurrency on the market. Unlike traditional hedge funds, however, Numerai relies on the data and predictions produced by tournament participants to participate in the stock market. They claim to be the first hedge fund to use machine learning so heavily in its investment strategy.

Numeraire

JUST is a popular new decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem built for the TRON blockchain. It is an entire suite of products that are mostly centered around a decentralized stablecoin lending platform known as JustStable.

The platform launched in August 2020 following an initial exchange offering (IEO) on the Poloniex LaunchBase platform earlier that same year, but the native governance token of the platform (JST) has been circulating since May 2020.

It is a two-token ecosystem built around the USDJ and JUST (JST) tokens. USDJ is a multi-collateral stablecoin that has its value pegged to the value of the US dollar (USD), whereas JST has a variety of functions on the platform — paying interest, helping maintain the platform and participating in its governance, helping to set parameters like interest rates (stability fees) and the minimum collateralization ratio.

To obtain USDJ on JUST, traders need to deposit collateral in the form of supported collateral tokens — including TRON (TRX), which are exchanged to PTRX tokens and locked as collateral forming a collateralized debt position (CDP). Depending on the amount of collateral deposited, users can then mint and withdraw USDJ, which must later be repaid to retrieve the initial collateral.

The platform is designed to provide a fair and borderless hub of DeFi products, that any TRON user can access.

JUST

SKALE, described as a modular blockchain network, is designed to bring scalability to Ethereum. SKALE is the only blockchain network capable of running an unlimited number of fast, on-demand, pooled-security Blockchains with zero gas fees to end users. These individual chains are known as SKALE chains and can be dapp-specific or shared.

The project’s website says it wants to enable people to build and run DApps in a “decentralized modular cloud built for real-world needs and configured for your requirements.” This emphasis on decentralization isn’t at the expense of security.

According to SKALE, those who build on this platform can run Solidity smart contracts “thousands of times faster at a fraction of the mainnet cost” — with games and content streaming services among the projects that already take advantage of its infrastructure.

SKALE

UMA was founded in 2018 by Allison Lu and Hart Lambur, two ex Goldman Sachs traders, with the goal of making global markets universally fair, accessible, secure and decentralized.

The team drew inspiration from traditional finance derivatives to define an open-source protocol to allow anyone, anywhere, to design and build trustless financial contracts.

Gnosis is a collective of aligned projects revolutionizing payments infrastructure to make decentralized financial tools accessible and usable for all. The Gnosis ecosystem is underpinned by Gnosis Chain, a highly secure, resilient, and decentralized EVM Layer 1 network and also includes the venture-building arms, Gnosis Studio and GnosisVC, the developer, investor, and incubator of a host of leading decentralized solutions.

These projects are creating a radically inclusive infrastructure helping bridge the gap between blockchain technology and practical, everyday applications/use cases.

Gnosis

Powerledger (POWR) is a technology company that builds software for distributed and decentralised energy markets for a sustainable future. It has developed a blockchain-based platform that enables the tracking and trading of energy, flexibility services and environmental commodities. Its goal is to provide the platform for a fully modernised, market-driven grid that offers consumers a choice in their energy while driving the democratisation of power.
Headquartered in Zug, Switzerland, Powerledger operates in more than 10 countries. Powerledger operates on two blockchain layers; the POWR token is issued on Ethereum as an ERC-20 token, and the Powerledger blockchain - a native Solana based blockchain to process energy transactions on a more scalable network.

The POWR token is an ERC-20 token that acts as a licence required for businesses such as; utilities, renewable energy operators, microgrids, companies committed to 100% renewable energy and property developers to access Powerledger’s platform, and will be able to be used to pay for transactions on the Powerledger blockchain in future. In 2015, 30 countries had reached grid parity, meaning that the price of solar-generated energy was equal to or less than the cost of local retail electricity. Powerledger combines renewable energy and blockchain technology to offer energy solutions that are cheaper and more sustainable than traditional energy alternatives.

Powerledger

Lisk and the LSK token are widely accessible on the most popular exchanges on the market.
The top exchanges to buy the Lisk token are:

Binance

Kraken

Upbit

Huobi

Zonda

Bitflyer

It is important to consider the fact that investing in crypto carries risk, just like any other investment.

If you’re struggling to find a LSK trading pair with your local currency, check out this guide on how to convert fiat into Bitcoin - giving you a gateway to buying LSK.

Lisk

Band Protocol is a cross-chain data oracle platform that is able to take real-world data and supply it to on-chain applications, while also connecting APIs to smart-contracts to facilitate the exchange of information between on-chain and off-chain data sources.

By supplying reputable, verifiable real-world data to blockchains, Band Protocol unlocks a range of new use cases for developers to explore — since they can now use any type of real-world data as part of their decentralized application (DApp) logic, including sports, weather, random numbers, price feed data and more.

Band Protocol initially launched as an ERC-20 project on the Ethereum blockchain in September 2019, but transitioned to the Cosmos network in June 2020 with the release of Band Protocol 2.0. The new protocol is built on BandChain using the Cosmos SDK. Oracle nodes on BandChain not only relay data but are also involved in block production/validation, giving them a dual role.

BAND is the native token of the Band Protocol ecosystem and is used as collateral by validators involved in fulfilling data requests, as well as the main medium of exchange on BandChain — being used to paying for private data.

Band Protocol

LRC is the Ethereum-based cryptocurrency token of Loopring, an open protocol designed for the building of decentralized crypto exchanges.

In 2020, the average daily trading volume of the entire cryptocurrency market fluctuated in the approximate range of $50-$200 million. Most of that trading is conducted on centralized cryptocurrency exchanges — online platforms operated by private companies that store users’ funds and facilitate the matching of buy and sell orders.

Such platforms have a number of downsides common to all of them, so a new type of exchange — decentralized— has emerged to try to alleviate these disadvantages. However, fully decentralized exchanges are not without their own flaws.

Loopring’s purported goal is to combine centralized order matching with decentralized on-blockchain order settlement into a hybridized product that will take the best aspects of both centralized and decentralized exchanges.

LRC tokens became available to the public during an initial coin offering (ICO) in August 2017, while the Loopring protocol was first deployed on Ethereum mainnet in December 2019.

Loopring

The Graph is an indexing protocol for querying data for networks like Ethereum and IPFS, powering many applications in both DeFi and the broader Web3 ecosystem. Anyone can build and publish open APIs, called subgraphs, that applications can query using GraphQL to retrieve blockchain data. There is a hosted service in production that makes it easy for developers to get started building on The Graph and the decentralized network will be launching later this year. The Graph currently supports indexing data from Ethereum, IPFS and POA, with more networks coming soon.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of The Graph.

To date, over3,000 subgraphs have been deployed by thousands of developers, for DApps like Uniswap, Synthetix, Aragon, AAVE, Gnosis, Balancer, Livepeer, DAOstack, Decentraland and many others. The Graph usage has been growing at over 50% MoM and hit over 7 billion queries during the month of September 2020.

The Graph has a global community, including over 200 Indexer Nodes in the testnet and more than 2,000 Curators in the Curator Program as of October 2020. To fund network development, The Graph raised funds from community members, strategic VCs and influential individuals in the blockchain community including Coinbase Ventures, DCG, Framework, ParaFi Capital, CoinFund, DTC, Multicoin, Reciprocal Ventures, SPC, Tally Capital and others. The Graph Foundation also successfully completed a public GRT Sale with participation from 99 countries (not including the U.S.). To date as of November 2020, The Graph has raised ~$25M.