## Golem (GLM) คืออะไร?

เมื่อวันที่ 28 เมษายน 2016 ได้มีการประกาศโครงการ Golem ที่นำโดย Golem Factory เครือข่ายเปิดตัวบน mainnet เมื่อวันที่ 10 เมษายน 2018 Golem Network เป็นเครือข่ายการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ ซึ่งเป็นวิธีใหม่ในการกระจายพลังการประมวลผลที่ซ้ำซ้อนให้กับผู้ที่ต้องการมันแบบออนดีมานด์ มันสร้างเครือข่ายแบบเพียร์ทูเพียร์ ที่ผู้ใช้สามารถเข้าร่วมการซื้อและขายการคำนวณ ได้บนพื้นฐานที่เท่าเทียมกัน โดยแยกงานที่ซับซ้อนออกเป็นงานย่อยที่เล็กกว่าในเครือข่าย ใน Golem จะไม่มีอำนาจกลางและไม่มีผู้ใช้คนใดมีความสำคัญมากกว่าหรือน้อยกว่าคนอื่น

GNT หรือ Golem Network Token จำเป็นสำหรับการคำนวณบนเครือข่ายและเป็นสกุลเงินที่ขับเคลื่อนตลาดของเรา ในฐานะผู้ขอ คุณจะกำหนดราคาโดยเสนอเป็นจำนวน GNT ที่คุณยินดีจ่ายเพื่อให้งานของคุณเสร็จสิ้น ในฐานะผู้ให้บริการ คุณจะได้รับ GNT จากการคำนวณงานจากผู้ขอ คุณสามารถกำหนดเกณฑ์ราคาต่ำสุดและสูงสุดได้ในการตั้งค่าของคุณ

เครื่องมือ Golem ได้แก่ :

* Golem SDKs ซึ่งรวมถึงคำแนะนำสำหรับผู้ขอและผู้ให้บริการ
* สภาพแวดล้อมในการดำเนินการ (เช่น Wasm, VM, กอง SGX)
* Python, JavaScript และ Rust API
* Awesome Golem, รายการ, ลิงก์, โครงการ, เครื่องมือและแอปพลิเคชันที่รวบรวมโดยชุมชนบน Golem!

### มีเหรียญ GNT / GLM หมุนเวียนอยู่กี่เหรียญ?

เมื่อวันที่ 11 พฤศจิกายน 2016 การขายโทเค็น GNT ได้เริ่มต้นและสิ้นสุดลง การขายโทเค็นถึงขีดสูงสุดภายใน 29 นาที ด้วยการสร้างและแจกจ่ายโทเค็น GNT 1 พันล้านรายการ 82% ของ GNT ส่งไปที่ผู้เข้าร่วมการขายโทเค็น, 12% ให้กับบริษัทที่ดำเนินการ และ 6% ให้กับผู้ก่อตั้ง Golem เมื่อวันที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน 2020 โทเค็น GNT ได้เริ่มการโยกย้ายไปยังโทเค็น GLM ใหม่ โดยที่บุคคลที่ถือ GNT สามารถ burn โทเค็น GNT เก่าของตนและรับ GLM ใหม่ได้ในอัตรา 1:1 มันเป็นไปได้เสมอที่จะย้าย GNT เป็น GLM ในอัตรา 1:1

### Golem Network เริ่มต้นได้อย่างไร?

Golem Factory ก่อตั้งขึ้นในสวิตเซอร์แลนด์ในปี 2016 โดย Julian Zawistowski, Andrzej Regulski, Piotr Janiuk, Aleksandra Skrzypczak

แนวคิดของ Golem Network ถูกนำเสนอครั้งแรกใน DevCon 0 เมื่อเดือนพฤศจิกายน 2014 แพลตฟอร์มแบบกระจายศูนย์มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อเป็นที่ที่ปราศจากพร็อกซีและป้องกันการเซ็นเซอร์สำหรับโครงการที่ใช้คอมพิวเตอร์เป็นจำนวนมากทั่วโลก หลังจากแนะนำแนวคิดนี้ที่ DevCon 0 ทีมงานได้ทำงานอย่างหนักเพื่อพัฒนา Golem Network โดยเปิดตัวงานระดมทุนสาธารณะในวันที่ 11 พฤศจิกายน 2016

ในปี 2019 จากการเรียนรู้ร่วมกัน ทีมงานตระหนักว่าพวกเขาต้องการการออกแบบใหม่ทั้งหมด เพื่อสร้างแพลตฟอร์มที่ครอบคลุมมากขึ้นสำหรับการประมวลผลแบบกระจายโดยทั่วไป ในที่สุดสิ่งนี้ก็ส่งผลให้มีรูปแบบใหม่ที่ดีขึ้นและวิธีการสร้างใหม่ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อให้ผู้ใช้มีความเป็นไปได้ที่ไร้ขีดจำกัด เมื่อพูดถึงการสร้างบน Golem

ตลอดปี 2020 ทีมงาน Golem Network ได้รับมอบหมายให้สร้างรูปแบบของโปรโตคอล และโค้ดแบสใหม่ทั้งหมด

### ฉันสามารถซื้อ Golem Network tokens (GLM) ได้จากที่ไหน

NEAR สามารถซื้อขายได้จากตัวกลางการแลกเปลี่ยนที่มีจำนวนเพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ โดยในปัจจุบันให้บริการในคู่คริปโตเคอร์เรนซี [และ stablecoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-stablecoin)

[Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/binance/) เสนอจำนวนคู่ที่มากที่สุด ณ เดือนตุลาคม 2020 ในขณะที่ [Huobi Global](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/huobi-global/) เสนอตัวเลือกของ [Bitcoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/bitcoin/) (BTC), [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/ethereum/) (ETH) และ [Tether](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/tether/) (USDT)

ยังใหม่กับสกุลเงินคริปโตใช่หรือไม่? อ่าน[คู่มือง่าย ๆ](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/) ของ CoinMarketCap ด้านการซื้อ Bitcoin หรือโทเค็นอื่น ๆ

นี่คือบทความอื่น ๆ ที่คุณอาจสนใจ:

* [คริปโตฟอเซ็ต (Crypto Faucet) คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
* [บัตรเดบิตคริปโตคืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [Web 3.0 คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [การฟาร์มผลตอบแทนคืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [การให้ยืมคริปโต (Crypto Lending) คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)

Evolution of Top-10 Coins in CoinMarketCap’s History (2013-2023)

What Is Golem (GLM)? Features, Tokenomics, and Price Prediction

Binance

Golem

Ledger

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

Atomic wallet

Open-source, #DecentralizedComputing platform | Building an ecosystem to provide computing power to the #AI industry | $GLM

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

Uniswap

UNUS SED LEO

1inch Network

Blur

Axelar

Tether Gold

MX TOKEN

APENFT

Arkham

Ocean Protocol

PAX Gold

XEN Crypto

CAW(A Hunters Dream)

Privapp Network

Flappymoonbird

Digital Financial Exchange

Storj, pronounced as “storage,” is an open-source cloud storage platform. Basically, it uses a decentralized network of nodes to host user data. The platform also secures hosted data using advanced encryption.

In a white paper published in December,2014, Storj was first introduced to the world as a concept. It was to be a decentralized peer-to-peer encrypted cloud storage platform.

Two years later, an updated white paper was published. Here, a decentralized network  — connecting users who need cloud storage space with those who have hard drive space to sell — was described. The platform was launched in late 2018.

People with hard drive space and good internet connectivity can participate in the network. They become a unit in the network, called a node. Space providers are rewarded by Storj tokens.

Storj

Launched in 2017, Livepeer is the first live video streaming network protocol that is fully decentralized. The platform aims to become a viable blockchain-based, economically efficient alternative to centralized broadcasting solutions for all new and existing broadcaster companies.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Livepeer.

As stated in the official Livepeer whitepaper, the live video streaming and broadcasting industry is growing at a rapid pace, and the company is looking to ride this wave and introduce decentralization to the environment. Livepeer aims to streamline the broadcasting process by allowing producers to submit their work on the platform, taking care of reformatting and distributing the content to users and streaming platforms.

Livepeer

0x is an infrastructure protocol that allows users to easily trade ERC20 tokens and other assets on the many different blockchains (including Ethereum) without relying on centralized intermediaries. It is a protocol for decentralized exchange.

0x achieves this decentralized exchange functionality using a collection of open-source, publicly auditable smart contracts that work together to produce a flexible, low-friction trading protocol that developers can easily weave into their products.

The protocol is used by companies building web3 apps such as wallets, DEXes, portfolio trackes, and others. It is a used by hundreds of developers for their projects. The protocol has facilitates over $200B in trading volume since its inception. One can track its usage in its dedicated https://explorer.0x.org/.

The protocol is powered by an ERC20 governance token known as ZRX. ZRX holders can participate in protocol governance, having direct power over protocol changes and its community treasury.

0x Protocol

Civic is a blockchain-based identity management solution that gives individuals and businesses the tools they need to control and protect personal identity information.

The platform is designed to change the way we think about identity verification by giving users more control over their personal data, while allowing them to access a wide range of services without needing to fork over excessive amounts of personal information.

Civic's identity verification solution uses distributed ledger technology to authorize identity usage in real time, and is used to sparingly share information with Civic partners after authorization by the user.

Unlike some other identity management services, Civic users store all their sensitive data on their mobile device. Users are able to authorize the sharing of specific personal data by providing a biometric signature through the Civic app.

The Civic ecosystem is enabled by a unique utility token known as the Civic token (CVC), which is used for the settlement of identity-related transactions between Civic participants — such as between a customer and service provider.

Users can earn CVC tokens for completing a variety of tasks, such as signing up for a service through the platform or introducing new users, while validators can earn CVCs for validating documents for service providers.

Civic was launched in 2018, following a sell-out initial coin offering (ICO) the year prior.

Civic

iExec is the leading provider of blockchain-based decentralized computing. Blockchain is utilized to organize a market network where people can monetize their computing power as well as applications and even datasets.

It does this by providing on-demand access to cloud computing resources. IExec can support applications in fields such as big data, healthcare, AI, rendering and fintech. IExec was founded on Oct. 16, 2016, with the goal to reinvent cloud computing through the creation of a new cloud computing paradigm.

As such, iExec relies on the XtremWeb-HEP, an open-source desktop grid software that implements features such as multi-applications, fault-tolerance, multi-users, deployment of virtual images, private infrastructure, data management, security and much more.

iExec RLC

Status is categorized as a mobile and desktop operating system and decentralized browser that incorporates a messaging system. As such, Status allows you to interact with a network at any time, from anywhere. It was originally released in June in 2017.

It is a light client Ethereum node, and has the ability to give you access to all Ethereum decentralized applications (otherwise known as DApps) from an app that is installed on your mobile phone or tablet. This means that users can send encrypted messages as well as access decentralized applications, including a cryptocurrency wallet.

Status

Numerai is an Ethereum-based platform allowing developers and data scientists to experiment and create machine learning models with improved reliability. The platform’s main goal is to bring decentralization to the data science field and allow developers to compete in creating effective machine learning prediction models.

Founded in late 2015 in San Francisco, Numerai claims to be the first hedge fund to launch a cryptocurrency on the market. Unlike traditional hedge funds, however, Numerai relies on the data and predictions produced by tournament participants to participate in the stock market. They claim to be the first hedge fund to use machine learning so heavily in its investment strategy.

Numeraire

aelf

Aragon

What Is Ankr (ANKR)?

Ankr is a decentralized blockchain infrastructure provider that operates an array of nodes globally distributed across over 50 Proof-of-Stake networks. This infrastructure helps drive the growth of the crypto economy while powering a full suite of multi-chain tools for Web3 users:

Ankr Build
Ankr provides comprehensive blockchain developer solutions, including traditional APIs, a decentralized multi-chain network of public RPC nodes used to access blockchain data and execute code, and tools like Ankr Scan to view on-chain information across blockchains.

Ankr Earn
Ankr Earn makes staking, liquid staking, and other yield-earning opportunities easy and accessible to any crypto investor. Ankr creates the most scalable and decentralized staking infrastructure solution that aims to solve the capital inefficiency of Proof-of-Stake networks and similar blockchain consensus mechanisms.

Ankr Learn
Through Ankr’s learning tools, tutorials, and docs, anyone can become a better user or developer of blockchain-based systems.

Ankr

Powerledger (POWR) is a technology company that builds software for distributed and decentralised energy markets for a sustainable future. It has developed a blockchain-based platform that enables the tracking and trading of energy, flexibility services and environmental commodities. Its goal is to provide the platform for a fully modernised, market-driven grid that offers consumers a choice in their energy while driving the democratisation of power.
Headquartered in Zug, Switzerland, Powerledger operates in more than 10 countries. Powerledger operates on two blockchain layers; the POWR token is issued on Ethereum as an ERC-20 token, and the Powerledger blockchain - a native Solana based blockchain to process energy transactions on a more scalable network.

The POWR token is an ERC-20 token that acts as a licence required for businesses such as; utilities, renewable energy operators, microgrids, companies committed to 100% renewable energy and property developers to access Powerledger’s platform, and will be able to be used to pay for transactions on the Powerledger blockchain in future. In 2015, 30 countries had reached grid parity, meaning that the price of solar-generated energy was equal to or less than the cost of local retail electricity. Powerledger combines renewable energy and blockchain technology to offer energy solutions that are cheaper and more sustainable than traditional energy alternatives.

Powerledger

LRC is the Ethereum-based cryptocurrency token of Loopring, an open protocol designed for the building of decentralized crypto exchanges.

In 2020, the average daily trading volume of the entire cryptocurrency market fluctuated in the approximate range of $50-$200 million. Most of that trading is conducted on centralized cryptocurrency exchanges — online platforms operated by private companies that store users’ funds and facilitate the matching of buy and sell orders.

Such platforms have a number of downsides common to all of them, so a new type of exchange — decentralized— has emerged to try to alleviate these disadvantages. However, fully decentralized exchanges are not without their own flaws.

Loopring’s purported goal is to combine centralized order matching with decentralized on-blockchain order settlement into a hybridized product that will take the best aspects of both centralized and decentralized exchanges.

LRC tokens became available to the public during an initial coin offering (ICO) in August 2017, while the Loopring protocol was first deployed on Ethereum mainnet in December 2019.

Loopring

Synthetix is building a decentralized liquidity provisioning protocol that any protocol can tap into for various purposes. Its deep liquidity and low fees serve as a backend for many exciting protocols on both Optimism and Ethereum. Many user-facing protocols in the Synthetix ecosystem, such as Kwenta (Spot and Futures), Lyra (Options), Polynomial (Automated Options), and 1inch & Curve (Atomic Swaps), tap into Synthetix liquidity to power their protocols. Synthetix is built on Optimism and Ethereum mainnet. The Synthetix Network is collateralized by SNX, ETH, and LUSD, enabling the issuance of synthetic assets (Synths). Synths track and provide returns on the underlying asset without requiring one to directly hold the asset. This pooled collateral enables an array of on-chain, composable financial instruments backed by liquidity from Synthetix. Some of the most exciting upcoming releases from SNX are Perps V2, which hopes to enable low-fee on-chain futures trading through the usage of off-chain oracles, and Synthetix V3, which aims to rebuild the protocol to achieve its earliest goal, being a fully permissionless derivatives protocol. Learn more about Synthetix on their blog or by joining the SNX Discord.

The platform aims to broaden the cryptocurrency space by introducing non-blockchain assets, providing access to a more robust financial market.

Synthetix

SKALE, described as a modular blockchain network, is designed to bring scalability to Ethereum. SKALE is the only blockchain network capable of running an unlimited number of fast, on-demand, pooled-security Blockchains with zero gas fees to end users. These individual chains are known as SKALE chains and can be dapp-specific or shared.

The project’s website says it wants to enable people to build and run DApps in a “decentralized modular cloud built for real-world needs and configured for your requirements.” This emphasis on decentralization isn’t at the expense of security.

According to SKALE, those who build on this platform can run Solidity smart contracts “thousands of times faster at a fraction of the mainnet cost” — with games and content streaming services among the projects that already take advantage of its infrastructure.

SKALE

UMA was founded in 2018 by Allison Lu and Hart Lambur, two ex Goldman Sachs traders, with the goal of making global markets universally fair, accessible, secure and decentralized.

The team drew inspiration from traditional finance derivatives to define an open-source protocol to allow anyone, anywhere, to design and build trustless financial contracts.

The Graph is an indexing protocol for querying data for networks like Ethereum and IPFS, powering many applications in both DeFi and the broader Web3 ecosystem. Anyone can build and publish open APIs, called subgraphs, that applications can query using GraphQL to retrieve blockchain data. There is a hosted service in production that makes it easy for developers to get started building on The Graph and the decentralized network will be launching later this year. The Graph currently supports indexing data from Ethereum, IPFS and POA, with more networks coming soon.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of The Graph.

To date, over3,000 subgraphs have been deployed by thousands of developers, for DApps like Uniswap, Synthetix, Aragon, AAVE, Gnosis, Balancer, Livepeer, DAOstack, Decentraland and many others. The Graph usage has been growing at over 50% MoM and hit over 7 billion queries during the month of September 2020.

The Graph has a global community, including over 200 Indexer Nodes in the testnet and more than 2,000 Curators in the Curator Program as of October 2020. To fund network development, The Graph raised funds from community members, strategic VCs and influential individuals in the blockchain community including Coinbase Ventures, DCG, Framework, ParaFi Capital, CoinFund, DTC, Multicoin, Reciprocal Ventures, SPC, Tally Capital and others. The Graph Foundation also successfully completed a public GRT Sale with participation from 99 countries (not including the U.S.). To date as of November 2020, The Graph has raised ~$25M.

The Graph

Ontology is a project designed to bring trust, privacy, and security to Web3 through decentralized identity and data solutions. It is building the infrastructure to provide trusted access to Web3, allowing individuals and enterprises to rest assured that through regulatory compliant digital identity solutions, users and their privacy come first.

The Ontology blockchain is a high speed, low cost public blockchain. It is designed to bring decentralized identity and data solutions to Web3, with the goal of increasing privacy, transparency, and trust. To achieve this, users and enterprises are provided with the flexibility to build blockchain-based solutions that suit their needs, while also ensuring regulatory compliance. Through Ontology’s Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Ontology ensures frictionless compatibility with Ethereum, the first step in the creation of the Ontology Multi-Virtual Machine and further interoperability for the chain.

At its launch, Ontology chose to forego the popular initial coin offering (ICO) model in favor of a series of community distributions and airdrops of its ONT cryptocurrency.

This helped to quickly establish both organic price discovery and a passionate community and helped the project to avoid subsequent regulatory scrutiny.

For example, for a brief period any person who signed up for the Ontology newsletter received an airdrop of free 1,000 ONT, which reached a value of $10 per token soon after the token became listed on major exchanges like Binance.

Ontology launched its own MainNet on June 30, 2018 and has been up and running smoothly since.

Ontology

Arweave is a decentralized storage network that seeks to offer a platform for the indefinite storage of data. Describing itself as "a collectively owned hard drive that never forgets," the network primarily hosts "the permaweb" — a permanent, decentralized web with a number of community-driven applications and platforms.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Arweave.

The Arweave network uses a native cryptocurrency, AR, to pay "miners" to indefinitely store the network's information.

The project was first announced as Archain in August 2017, later rebranding to Arweave in February 2018 and officially launching in June 2018.

Arweave

Gnosis (GNO) builds decentralized infrastructure on Ethereum. Its mission has always been centered on experimentation and building decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem. When Gnosis was founded in 2015, it focused on building prediction markets to enable worldwide access to accurate information. While creating the prediction market platform, it became clear that Gnosis needed to build the infrastructure required to support it. Gnosis Safe, for example, was born of necessity.

Gnosis operates as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) which provides infrastructure for various types of decentralized applications (dApps), and builds products to transparently guide decisions on the development, support and governance of its ecosystem.

In November 2021, both the xDAI and GnosisDAO community voted to combine their vibrant ecosystems to create the Gnosis Chain: An Ethereum forerunner-companion that addresses scaling issues through solid engineering.