Bancor

Impermanent Loss: What Is It and How Can I Reduce Its Impact?

Crypto Outperforms Traditional Markets With DEX Tokens Leading the Way: A Data Perspective by IntoTheBlock

## Bancor (BNT) คืออะไร?
 
 Bancor ประกอบด้วยชุดของ smart contract ที่จัดการการแปลงโทเค็นแบบออนไลน์ โปรโตคอลทำให้การแปลงโทเค็นนั้นสามารถทำได้ง่ายและรวดเร็วโดยไม่ต้องผ่านตัวกลางการแลกเปลี่ยน โดยที่ smart contract ของโปรโตคอลจะจัดการกลุ่มสภาพคล่องที่เชื่อมต่อกับโทเค็นต่าง ๆ ที่มีอยู่ในเครือข่าย
 
 โทเค็นหลักที่ใช้ในเครือข่ายคือ "โทเค็นเครือข่าย Bancor" ที่เรียกว่า BNT ปัจจุบัน Bancor และ Uniswap เป็นผู้นำเทรนด์ DeFi แบบใหม่นี้
 
 ### ใครคือผู้ก่อตั้ง Bancor?
 
 Bancor ก่อตั้งโดย Eyal Hertzog, Yudi Levi และ Galia และ Guy Benartzi ในปี 2017 มันถูกตั้งชื่อว่า "Bancor" เพื่อเป็นเกียรติแก่ John Maynard Keynes ผู้ซึ่งคิดคำนี้ขึ้นเมื่อ 76 ปีก่อนเพื่ออธิบายสกุลเงินเหนือรัฐ
 
 **Eyal Hertzog** เป็นสถาปนิกด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ของโปรโตคอล BNT และผลิตภัณฑ์อื่น ๆ ที่ใช้เครือข่าย เขาเป็นที่รู้จักในอุตสาหกรรมคริปโตและเป็นผู้ประกอบการด้านเทคโนโลยีมานานกว่า 20 ปี ก่อนหน้านี้เขาก่อตั้ง MetaCafe ซึ่งเป็นไซต์เพือการแบ่งปันวิดีโอชั้นนำในอิสราเอล ซึ่งที่มีผู้ใช้งานมากกว่า 50 ล้านคน
 
 **Guy Benartzi** เป็นหัวหน้าผู้บริหารของ Bancor นอกจากนี้ เขายังร่วมก่อตั้ง Mytopia ในปี 2005 ซึ่งเป็นบริษัทที่พัฒนาเกมส์ข้ามแพลตฟอร์มสำหรับผู้ใช้งานบนโซเชียลเน็ตเวิร์ก
 
 **Galia Benartzi** เป็นผู้ประกอบการด้านเทคโนโลยีมานานหลายปี และเป็นผู้ร่วมก่อตั้งโปรโตคอล Bancor ที่ Bancor เธอเป็นนักพัฒนาธุรกิจ เธอยังเป็น CEO และผู้ก่อตั้งของ Particle Code
 
 **Yudi Levi** เป็น CTO ของ Bancor เขาเป็นผู้ประกอบการด้านเทคโนโลยีมานานกว่า 20 ปี ก่อนหน้านี้เขาร่วมก่อตั้ง AppCoin ซึ่งเป็นแอพที่ช่วยให้ชุมชนสามารถสร้างสกุลเงินของตนเองได้
 
 ### อะไรที่ทำให้ Bancor ไม่เหมือนใคร?
 
 Bancor ช่วยให้การแปลงโทเค็นที่ใช้ในเครือข่ายเป็นไปอย่างราบรื่น สิ่งนี้ทำให้ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีตัวกลางการแลกเปลี่ยนหรือแพลตฟอร์มของบุคคลที่สาม โปรโตคอลยังรักษากลุ่มต่าง ๆ ที่ใช้ในการควบคุมตนเองได้หลายตัว เพื่อโทเค็นที่รองรับโดยเครือข่าย
 
 เอกลักษณ์ของ Bancor คือการสร้างสภาพคล่องให้กับ altcoins และเพื่อตอบแทนผู้ให้บริการสภาพคล่อง โปรโตคอลจะแปลงโทเค็นคริปโตต่าง ๆ ให้เป็นโทเค็นอื่น ๆ ซึ่งรวมถึงโทเค็นที่ทำงานบนบล็อคเชนอื่น ๆ โดยไม่มีการแทรกแซงจากบุคคลที่สาม
 
 BNT ซึ่งเป็นโทเค็นหลักของโปรโตคอล เป็นค่าเริ่มต้นสำหรับสมาร์ทโทเค็นทั้งหมดที่สร้างขึ้นบนเครือข่าย การสร้างสมาร์ทโทเค็นของ Bancor ถือเป็นครั้งแรกที่มีการสร้างผ่านเทคโนโลยีบล็อคเชน วัตถุประสงค์หลักของโปรโตคอลในการสร้างโทเค็นอัจฉริยะคือการหาวิธีแก้ปัญหาสภาพคล่องที่ยั่งยืน ซึ่งทำให้มันแตกต่างจากผู้ดูแลสภาพคล่องรายอื่น
 
 ### มีเหรียญ Bancor (BNT) หมุนเวียนอยู่กี่เหรียญ?
 
 ในเดือนมกราคม Bancor ได้ดำเนินการเพื่อให้มีสภาพคล่องและเพิ่มความตระหนักให้มากขึ้นสำหรับโทเค็นดั้งเดิม ดังนั้นจึงมีการแจกจ่าย ETH/BNT มูลค่า 60,000 ดอลลาร์ไปยังวอลเลทต่าง ๆ ที่ถือ BNT ขั้นต่ำ ในปี 2017 โปรโตคอลระดมทุนได้มากกว่า 144 ล้านดอลลาร์ในระหว่าง initial coin offering
 
 โปรโตคอลนี้อนุญาตให้โทเค็นอื่นสามารถชำระบัญชีได้เช่นกัน อย่างไรก็ตาม โทเค็นเหล่านี้ (หรือที่เรียกว่าโทเค็นสำรอง) ต้องเป็นไปตามมาตรฐาน ERC-20 หรือ EOS
 
 ระบบนิเวศของ Bancor รองรับรูปแบบของโทเค็นทั้ง 2 รูปแบบ: liquid tokens และ relay tokens.
 
 โดย **liquid token** เป็นโทเค็นอัตโนมัติที่มีเงินสำรองเพียงรายการเดียวที่ใช้สร้างและทำลายตัวมันเอง ซึ่งมันสามารถทำได้โดยส่งโทเค็นสำรองไปยัง smart contract หรือลบออกจาก smart contract โดยที่ liquid token ต้องมีโทเค็นสำรองใน BNT หรือตราสารอนุพันธ์ของ BNT เพื่อที่จะใช้ Bancor Network
 
 ในทางกลับกัน **relay tokens** จะถูกใช้ในการ stake เพื่อให้มีสภาพคล่อง ผู้ถือโทเค็นจะได้รับเปอร์เซ็นต์ของรายได้ในอนาคตของ Bancor โดยที่ Relay tokens จะระบุสัดส่วนของจำนวนเงินที่ถูก stake กับมูลค่ารวมในกลุ่มการลงทุน
 
 ### เครือข่าย Bancor มีความปลอดภัยอย่างไร?
 
 สมาร์ทโทเค็นของโปรโตคอลจะช่วยให้ผู้ค้าสามารถจัดหาสภาพคล่องสำหรับพูลที่มีอยู่ในเครือข่ายได้ ทุกคนสามารถสนับสนุนสภาพคล่องให้กับกลุ่มการลงทุนได้
 
 เมื่อผู้ให้บริการสภาพคล่องมีส่วนทำให้สภาพคล่องแก่กลุ่ม พวกเขาก็มีสิทธิ์ที่จะได้รับรางวัลสำหรับการซื้อขายที่ทำผ่านกลุ่มการลงทุน ผู้ให้บริการสภาพคล่องจะได้รับโทเค็นกลุ่มการลงทุนซึ่งคิดเป็นเปอร์เซ็นต์ของสัดส่วนการถือหุ้นทั้งหมด
 
 ### คุณจะสามารถซื้อโทเค็นเครือข่าย Bancor (BNT) ได้อย่างไร
 
 ในขณะที่เขียนบทความนี้ Bancor ได้อำนวยความสะดวกในการซื้อขายมากกว่า 2 พันล้านดอลลาร์ ซึ่งประกอบด้วยโทเค็นหลายตัวและโทเค็นข้ามเชนด้วย เครือข่ายสร้างรายได้นับล้านผ่านการ stake ซึ่งมีการแจกจ่ายให้กับผู้เดิมพันโทเค็น BNT ตัวกลางการแลกเปลี่ยนบางแห่งที่รองรับ BNT ได้แก่ [Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/binance/), Coinswitch และ ZenGo คุณจะสามารถรับข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม [ที่นี่](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/blog) เกี่ยวกับวิธีการซื้อ BNT และคริปโตเคอร์เรนซีอื่น ๆ

Ledger

Coinbase

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

SolFlare

Backpack

Phantom

Atomic wallet

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

UNUS SED LEO

Uniswap

Liquity

OMG Network

Heroes of Mavia

Ankr Staked ETH

Bazaars

Stella

Node AI

GuildFi

Loom Network

ARCS

Parex

Privapp Network

FOMO Network

X2Y2

Ren (REN) is an open protocol built to provide interoperability and liquidity between different blockchain platforms.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Ren.

Formerly known as Republic Protocol, Ren launched RenVM, its virtual machine mainnet, in May 2020, having completed a $34 million initial coin offering (ICO) in 2018.

The protocol’s native token, REN, functions as a bond for those running nodes which power RenVM, known as Darknodes.

Ren aims to expand the interoperability, and hence accessibility, of decentralized finance (DeFi) by removing hurdles involved in liquidity between blockchains.

0x is an infrastructure protocol that allows users to easily trade ERC20 tokens and other assets on the many different blockchains (including Ethereum) without relying on centralized intermediaries. It is a protocol for decentralized exchange.

0x achieves this decentralized exchange functionality using a collection of open-source, publicly auditable smart contracts that work together to produce a flexible, low-friction trading protocol that developers can easily weave into their products.

The protocol is used by companies building web3 apps such as wallets, DEXes, portfolio trackes, and others. It is a used by hundreds of developers for their projects. The protocol has facilitates over $200B in trading volume since its inception. One can track its usage in its dedicated https://explorer.0x.org/.

The protocol is powered by an ERC20 governance token known as ZRX. ZRX holders can participate in protocol governance, having direct power over protocol changes and its community treasury.

0x Protocol

UMA was founded in 2018 by Allison Lu and Hart Lambur, two ex Goldman Sachs traders, with the goal of making global markets universally fair, accessible, secure and decentralized.

The team drew inspiration from traditional finance derivatives to define an open-source protocol to allow anyone, anywhere, to design and build trustless financial contracts.

Balancer is an automated market maker (AMM) that was developed on the Ethereum blockchain and launched in March 2020. It was able to raise a $3M seed round by Placeholder and Accomplice. Balancer protocol functions as a self-balancing weighted portfolio, price sensor and liquidity provider. It allows users to earn profits through its recently introduced token ($BAL) by contributing to customizable liquidity pools.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Balancer(https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-balancer.

The protocol operates a few types of pools:

Private pools give the owner governance over the pool, and make the person the sole contributor of liquidity to the pool. Also, all the parameters are mutable by the owner.

Shared pools are for those who want to become liquidity providers (LPs). The LPs are rewarded with the Balancer Pool Tokens (BPTs).

Smart pools are similar to private pools but are controlled by a smart contract. They also reward using BPTs and allow anyone to contribute liquidity to the pool.

Balancer

OMG Network, formerly known as OmiseGo, is a non-custodial, layer-2 scaling solution built for the Ethereum blockchain. As an Ethereum scaling solution, OMG Network is designed to allow users to transfer ETH and ERC20 tokens significantly faster and cheaper than when transacting directly on the Ethereum network.

The network is based on a novel scaling solution called MoreViable Plasma, which uses a sidechain architecture to group several transactions off-chain into a batch, which can then be verified as a single transaction on the Ethereum root chain. According to OMG Network, this technology has the potential to scale Ethereum to thousands of transactions per second (TPS) — instead of the 10 to 14 tps Ethereum 1.0 is currently capable of.

The network is powered by the OMG utility token, which can be used as one of the payment methods for fees on the OMG Network, and will eventually be stakable — helping to secure the network in return for rewards.

Band Protocol is a cross-chain data oracle platform that is able to take real-world data and supply it to on-chain applications, while also connecting APIs to smart-contracts to facilitate the exchange of information between on-chain and off-chain data sources.

By supplying reputable, verifiable real-world data to blockchains, Band Protocol unlocks a range of new use cases for developers to explore — since they can now use any type of real-world data as part of their decentralized application (DApp) logic, including sports, weather, random numbers, price feed data and more.

Band Protocol initially launched as an ERC-20 project on the Ethereum blockchain in September 2019, but transitioned to the Cosmos network in June 2020 with the release of Band Protocol 2.0. The new protocol is built on BandChain using the Cosmos SDK. Oracle nodes on BandChain not only relay data but are also involved in block production/validation, giving them a dual role.

BAND is the native token of the Band Protocol ecosystem and is used as collateral by validators involved in fulfilling data requests, as well as the main medium of exchange on BandChain — being used to paying for private data.

Band Protocol

Orchid (OXT) is the native token of Orchid, a cryptocurrency-powered virtual private network (VPN).

Launched in December 2019, Orchid describes itself as the world’s first incentivized, peer-to-peer privacy network.

Its aim is to overcome internet freedom limitations by using cryptocurrency payments to allow anyone to purchase bandwidth from any participating provider. This is done using so-called probabilistic nanopayments, which occur using OXT, an ERC-20 standard token on Ethereum.

Regular payments to providers occur off-chain, allowing Orchid to avoid problems with congestion and gas fees on the Ethereum network.

The service is pay-per-use, meaning that users only have to contribute funds when they actually connect, instead of paying monthly or annual fees.

Orchid

Yearn.finance is an aggregator service for decentralized finance (DeFi) investors, using automation to allow them to maximize profits from yield farming.

Its goal is to simplify the ever-expanding DeFi space for investors who are not technically minded or who wish to interact in a less committal manner than serious traders.

Launched in February 2020, the service, formerly known as iEarn, has seen huge growth in recent months as new products debuted and developers released in-house token YFI.

yearn.finance

Compound is a DeFi lending protocol that allows users to earn interest on their cryptocurrencies by depositing them into one of several pools supported by the platform.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Compound.

When a user deposits tokens to a Compound pool, they receive cTokens in return. These cTokens represent the individual’s stake in the pool and can be used to redeem the underlying cryptocurrency initially deposited into the pool at any time. For example, by depositing ETH into a pool, you will receive cETH in return. Over time, the exchange rate of these cTokens to the underlying asset increases, which means you can redeem them for more of the underlying asset than you initially put in — this is how the interest is distributed.

On the flip side, borrowers can take a secured loan from any Compound pool by depositing collateral. The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio varies based on the collateral asset, but currently ranges from 50 to 75%. The interest rate paid varies by borrowed asset and borrowers can face automatic liquidation if their collateral falls below a specific maintenance threshold.

Since the launch of the Compound mainnet in September 2018, the platform has skyrocketed in popularity, and recently passed more than $800 million in total locked value.

Compound

Civic is a blockchain-based identity management solution that gives individuals and businesses the tools they need to control and protect personal identity information.

The platform is designed to change the way we think about identity verification by giving users more control over their personal data, while allowing them to access a wide range of services without needing to fork over excessive amounts of personal information.

Civic's identity verification solution uses distributed ledger technology to authorize identity usage in real time, and is used to sparingly share information with Civic partners after authorization by the user.

Unlike some other identity management services, Civic users store all their sensitive data on their mobile device. Users are able to authorize the sharing of specific personal data by providing a biometric signature through the Civic app.

The Civic ecosystem is enabled by a unique utility token known as the Civic token (CVC), which is used for the settlement of identity-related transactions between Civic participants — such as between a customer and service provider.

Users can earn CVC tokens for completing a variety of tasks, such as signing up for a service through the platform or introducing new users, while validators can earn CVCs for validating documents for service providers.

Civic was launched in 2018, following a sell-out initial coin offering (ICO) the year prior.

Civic

Curve is a decentralized exchange for stablecoins that uses an automated market maker (AMM) to manage liquidity.

Launched in January 2020, Curve is now synonymous with the decentralized finance (DeFi) phenomenon, and has seen significant growth in the second half of 2020.

In August, Curve launched a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), with CRV as its in-house token. The DAO uses Ethereum-based creation tool Aragon to connect multiple smart contracts used for users’ deposited liquidity. Issues such as governance, however, differ from Aragon in their weighting and other respects.

Curve DAO Token

Apps use ICON to operate cross-chain seamlessly, build momentum and gain reputation. ICON's Cross-Chain Framework simplifies cross-chain development with its easy-to-use xCall messaging standard and connections to secure bridging protocols.

ICON

Ontology is a project designed to bring trust, privacy, and security to Web3 through decentralized identity and data solutions. It is building the infrastructure to provide trusted access to Web3, allowing individuals and enterprises to rest assured that through regulatory compliant digital identity solutions, users and their privacy come first.

The Ontology blockchain is a high speed, low cost public blockchain. It is designed to bring decentralized identity and data solutions to Web3, with the goal of increasing privacy, transparency, and trust. To achieve this, users and enterprises are provided with the flexibility to build blockchain-based solutions that suit their needs, while also ensuring regulatory compliance. Through Ontology’s Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Ontology ensures frictionless compatibility with Ethereum, the first step in the creation of the Ontology Multi-Virtual Machine and further interoperability for the chain.

At its launch, Ontology chose to forego the popular initial coin offering (ICO) model in favor of a series of community distributions and airdrops of its ONT cryptocurrency.

This helped to quickly establish both organic price discovery and a passionate community and helped the project to avoid subsequent regulatory scrutiny.

For example, for a brief period any person who signed up for the Ontology newsletter received an airdrop of free 1,000 ONT, which reached a value of $10 per token soon after the token became listed on major exchanges like Binance.

Ontology launched its own MainNet on June 30, 2018 and has been up and running smoothly since.

Ontology

Synthetix is building a decentralized liquidity provisioning protocol that any protocol can tap into for various purposes. Its deep liquidity and low fees serve as a backend for many exciting protocols on both Optimism and Ethereum. Many user-facing protocols in the Synthetix ecosystem, such as Kwenta (Spot and Futures), Lyra (Options), Polynomial (Automated Options), and 1inch & Curve (Atomic Swaps), tap into Synthetix liquidity to power their protocols. Synthetix is built on Optimism and Ethereum mainnet. The Synthetix Network is collateralized by SNX, ETH, and LUSD, enabling the issuance of synthetic assets (Synths). Synths track and provide returns on the underlying asset without requiring one to directly hold the asset. This pooled collateral enables an array of on-chain, composable financial instruments backed by liquidity from Synthetix. Some of the most exciting upcoming releases from SNX are Perps V2, which hopes to enable low-fee on-chain futures trading through the usage of off-chain oracles, and Synthetix V3, which aims to rebuild the protocol to achieve its earliest goal, being a fully permissionless derivatives protocol. Learn more about Synthetix on their blog or by joining the SNX Discord.

The platform aims to broaden the cryptocurrency space by introducing non-blockchain assets, providing access to a more robust financial market.

Synthetix

Storj, pronounced as “storage,” is an open-source cloud storage platform. Basically, it uses a decentralized network of nodes to host user data. The platform also secures hosted data using advanced encryption.

In a white paper published in December,2014, Storj was first introduced to the world as a concept. It was to be a decentralized peer-to-peer encrypted cloud storage platform.

Two years later, an updated white paper was published. Here, a decentralized network  — connecting users who need cloud storage space with those who have hard drive space to sell — was described. The platform was launched in late 2018.

People with hard drive space and good internet connectivity can participate in the network. They become a unit in the network, called a node. Space providers are rewarded by Storj tokens.

Storj

Origin Protocol develops web3 technologies with the intention of bringing non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and decentralized finance (DeFi) to the masses. The protocol’s unique tooling and diverse partnerships help in realizing these goals. Origin Protocol has two flagship products: Origin Story (governed by OGN), and Origin Dollar (governed by OGV).

Origin Story is a white label NFT marketplace solution that works with disrupters in various sectors by leveraging non-fungible tokens. The platform hosts NFT marketplaces and tooling in various industries, including the real estate, profile picture, music, art and entertainment industries.

Some of Origin Story’s partners include Roofstock onChain, Pudgy Penguins, Sappy Seals, Paris Hilton, 3LAU, BT, Inspiration4, and The Doge Pound. Origin Story Marketplaces seek to cast a wide net in various industries being impacted by NFTs, rather than focusing on any one area in particular. Investors may see OGN as the ‘picks and shovels’ approach to investing in NFTs.

Origin Protocol

Qtum (pronounced ‘“quantum”)  is a proof-of-stake (PoS) smart contract open-source blockchain platform and value transfer protocol. It aims to bring together the strengths of Bitcoinand Ethereumin one chain. Qtum is built on Bitcoin's UTXO transaction model, with the added functionality of smart contract execution and DApps. Recently, the platform added support for DeFi applications. As of March 2021, there are more than 20 tokens created on the Qtum blockchain.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Qtum.

The project was announced in March 2016 and held an ICO a year after, in March 2017, which brought its founders $15 million USD. The Qtum main chain was released on Sept.13, 2017. Initially, the Qtum coin was issued as a ETH-20 token, but with the launch of the mainnet, it was converted to native blockchain.

Qtum

Billed as "digital money for the modern world," nano is a lightweight cryptocurrency that is designed to facilitate secure, practically instant payments, without fees, and addresses some of the major limitations of both legacy financial infrastructure, and many modern cryptocurrencies.

Development of the project began in 2014 under the name RaiBlocks, and the coin (then termed XRB) launched the following year through a public faucet, which allowed users to claim small amounts of XRB after completing a captcha challenge. Anyone with access to a computer or phone could solve captchas, and be rewarded with RaiBlocks. The number of XRB people received per solved captcha varied over time

RaiBlocks (XRB) was rebranded to Nano in January 2018, with the new name chosen to better represent the speed and simplicity the project offers to users.

It is a peer-to-peer platform that uses a unique block-lattice data structure to allow users to easily transfer value to one another without relying on centralized intermediaries.

Unlike other platforms which typically use the combined proof-of-work of a massive mining network to achieve consensus, nano instead uses a system known as Open Representative Voting (ORV) — which sees account holders vote for their chosen representative, who then work to confirm blocks of transactions securely.

ORV makes Nano extremely energy efficient, positioning it as a more environmentally friendly alternative to proof-of-work (POW)-based cryptocurrencies.

In November, 2021, aiming to bring nano to the real world and to comply with the globally-recognized standards of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) requirements, nano adopted a new ticker and a standard symbol: XNO and Ӿ.

Nano

Decred is Money Evolved.

By combining battle tested Proof-of-Work with an innovative take on Proof-of-Stake that places coin holders in charge of shaping the future, Decred is able to adapt to challenges and innovate at a rapid pace. You acquire influence in Decred by putting “skin in the game”.

Decred’s security, privacy, scalability, and decentralized treasury empower stakeholders and provides them with the tools needed to enhance their financial sovereignty.

Decred

Lisk is striving to on-board 100,000,000 users into crypto and web3 by offering an accessible blockchain application platform and an industry leading JavaScript SDK.

Released in 2019, the Lisk SDK enables developers to build application-specific blockchains entirely in JavaScript, the most widely used programming language in the world. To get a deep-dive into the Lisk SDK, please visit the Lisk SDK documentation or watch Lisk.js 2019 and Lisk.js 2022.

To be released in 2022, the Lisk blockchain application platform allows interoperability between all application-specific blockchains built with the Lisk SDK. With other words, users will be able to use DeFi, NFT or Metaverse blockchain applications on Lisk.

To better understand why Lisk is important watch the following videos: The Case for Lisk and The Ultimate Vision for Lisk.

If you are curious about Lisk’s history and journey, watch Looking Back on Lisk.

The Lisk project is managed by the Lisk Foundation, a non-profit entity based in Zug, Switzerland. A local team of experts specialized in law and finance, as well as yearly audits, ensure the proper handling of funds and regulatory compliance under the supervision of the Swiss Federal Foundation Supervisory Authority (ESA, Eidgenössische Stiftungsaufsicht).

The Lisk products are developed by the Lightcurve GmbH, a Berlin based blockchain studio. With a team of over 40 blockchain experts, Lightcurve is researching, developing and promoting the Lisk SDK and the Lisk blockchain application platform.