Decred

A Deep Dive Into How the Top 10 DAOs Work

## Decred (DCR) คืออะไร?
 
 Decred (DCR) เป็นคริปโตเคอร์เรนซีที่ใช้บล็อคเชน ซึ่งเปิดตัวในเดือนกุมภาพันธ์ 2016 โทเค็น Decred และโปรโตคอลถูกสร้างขึ้นเพื่ออำนวยความสะดวกในการกำกับดูแลแบบเปิด, การปฏิสัมพันธ์ของชุมชน และนโยบายการระดมทุนที่ยั่งยืน
 
 ตาม [เอกสารทางเทคนิคอย่างเป็นทางการ](https://docs.decred.org/) Decred ถูกสร้างขึ้นในลักษณะที่ชุมชนสามารถอนุมัติธุรกรรมและการเปลี่ยนแปลงรายการทั้งหมดที่ทำเกี่ยวกับโปรโตคอลได้ ดังนั้นจึงไม่มีทางที่ผู้ถือ Decred รายใหญ่จะจัดการการทำงานของโปรโตคอลทั้งหมด Decred ได้รับอิทธิพลอย่างมากจาก [บิทคอยน์](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/bitcoin/) และใช้หลักการพื้นฐานหลายประการของคริปโตเคอร์เรนซีดั้งเดิม
 
 ### ใครคือผู้ก่อตั้ง Decred?
 
 แรงผลักดันหลักที่อยู่เบื้องหลังการสร้าง Decred คือองค์กรที่เรียกว่า บริษัท 0. ที่มีภารกิจในการใช้ความสามารถของเทคโนโลยี [บล็อคเชน](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/blockchain) เพื่อสร้างการคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลที่ดีขึ้นและให้เสรีภาพไปสู่โครงการ
 
 [Jake Yocom-Piatt](https://twitter.com/behindtext?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor) เป็นผู้ก่อตั้งและ CEO ของ Company 0 โดยปัจจุบันเขาทำหน้าที่เป็นหัวหน้าโครงการ Decred เขามีส่วนร่วมในเทคโนโลยีคริปของโตเคอเรนซีและบล็อคเชนเป็นระยะเวลานานกว่าสิบปี โค้ดที่เขียนโดย Jake Yocom-Piatt ถูกนำมาใช้เป็นองค์ประกอบของโครงการที่เกี่ยวข้องกับบิทคอยน์หลายโครงการ ซึ่งรวมถึงการสร้าง [Lightning Network](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/lightning-network) Daemon
 
 [Marco Peereboom](https://www.linkedin.com/in/marco-peereboom-9a32b6137/) เป็นหัวหน้าเจ้าหน้าที่ด้านเทคนิคของบริษัท 0 เขาเป็นหัวหน้าโดยตรงของทีมในโครงการ Decred รวมถึงการพัฒนา, การรักษาความปลอดภัย และโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน ทั้งนี้ Peereboom ยังดำรงตำแหน่งในบริษัทต่าง ๆ เช่น Dell ซึ่งเขาทำหน้าที่เป็นสถาปนิกอาวุโส เขาอยู่ที่บริษัท 0 มานานกว่า 5 ปีแล้ว และการมีส่วนร่วมของเขากับโครงการ Decred เป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการเปิดตัวคริปโตเคอร์เรนซีที่ประสบความสำเร็จ
 
 ### อะไรที่ทำให้ Decred ไม่เหมือนใคร?
 
 Decred เป็นโครงการที่มีนวัตกรรมที่น่าสนใจเพราะมีการวางเดิมพันบนบล็อคเชนด้วยเทคโนโลยีในลักษณะการกระจายอำนาจ ซึ่งป้องกันการผูกขาดสถานะการลงคะแนนของตัวโครงการ เป้าหมายหลักอีกประการหนึ่งในโปรโตคอลของ Decred คือการทำให้แน่ใจว่าผู้ถือ DCR ทุกคนมีอำนาจในการตัดสินใจเท่ากัน และสถาบันขนาดใหญ่ไม่สามารถมีอิทธิต่อการลงคะแนนเสียง
 
 ด้วยการแนะนำตั๋วการลงคะแนนเสียงของผู้ถือ Decred จะช่วยให้มั่นใจได้ว่าผู้ที่มี DCR เพียงพอจะมีโอกาสมีส่วนร่วมในการลงคะแนนเกี่ยวกับอนาคตและการดำเนินงานของบริษัท/โทเค็น Decred ยังได้สร้างแพลตฟอร์มการลงคะแนนเฉพาะที่เรียกว่า Politeia ซึ่งให้ผู้ใช้มีส่วนร่วมในการโหวต, การส่งข้อเสนอ และเริ่มการสนทนา
 
 ไม่เพียงแค่นั้น แต่เพื่อให้แน่ใจในสิทธิ์ของการออกเสียงเหล่านั้น Decred ใช้กลไกฉันทามติแบบผสม ซึ่งรวมทั้ง proof-of-work ([PoW](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-work-pow)) และแบบจำลอง proof-of-stake ([PoS](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos)) เข้าไว้ด้วยกัน
 
 #### หน้าที่เกี่ยวข้อง:
 
 เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ [XRP](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/xrp/)
 
 ตรวจสอบ [โทเค็น Curve DAO](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/currencies/curve-dao-token/)
 
 เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับ [เครือข่ายแบบกระจายอำนาจ](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/how-decentralized-are-decentralized-networks)
 
 อ่านเพิ่มเติมบน [CoinMarketCap blog](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/blog)
 
 ### มีเหรียญ Decred (DCR) หมุนเวียนอยู่กี่เหรียญ?
 
 Decred วางแผนที่จะออกโทเค็นทั้งหมด 21,000,000 โทเค็น โดยในปัจจุบันโทเค็นเหล่านี้ประมาณ 60% ได้เข้าสู่การหมุนเวียนแล้ว
 
 จาก 21 ล้านโทเค็น โทเค็นจำนวน 8% จะถูกขุดก่อนการเปิดตัวโปรโตคอล ครึ่งหนึ่งของเหรียญที่ขุดไว้ล่วงหน้าเหล่านี้จะส่งไปที่ airdrop เริ่มต้น ในขณะที่อีกครึ่งหนึ่งจะถูกแจกจ่ายเพื่อให้ครอบคลุมค่าใช้จ่ายที่บริษัท 0 ได้ใช้ในระหว่างการพัฒนาโปรโตคอล
 
 โดยที่ airdrop เริ่มต้นได้รับการออกแบบมาเพื่อตอบแทนผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสีย โดยการมอบโทเค็น Decred (DCR) ให้ฟรี โทเค็นจะถูกแจกจ่ายให้กับผู้เข้าร่วมที่ลงทะเบียนสำหรับกิจกรรม airdrop ล่วงหน้า
 
 ### เครือข่าย Decred มีความปลอดภัยอย่างไร?
 
 Decred ใช้กลไกฉันทามติแบบไฮบริดทั้ง PoW/PoS ซึ่งรวมคุณลักษณะของแบบจำลองฉันทามติที่ได้รับความนิยมสูงสุดสองแบบไว้ด้วยกัน คริปโตเคอร์เรนซีใช้ proof-of-work ([PoW](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-work-pow)) เพื่อทำการขุดบล็อกใหม่บนบล็อคเชน อย่างไรก็ตาม นักขุดจะได้รับรางวัลเพียง 60% หลังจากการขุดสำเร็จ
 
 สำหรับฉันทามติ proof-of-stake([PoS](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos)) จะใช้ในการลงคะแนนขององค์กร และอนุญาตให้ผู้ใช้สามารถเข้าร่วมในระบบการลงคะแนนของผู้ถือตั๋วได้ด้วย ผู้ลงคะแนนที่ใช้ฉันทามติ PoS จะได้รับ 30% ของรางวัลบล็อก
 
 ส่วนที่เหลืออีก 10% ของรางวัลบล็อกจะถูกเก็บไว้ใน [Decred Treasury](https://dcrdata.decred.org/address/Dcur2mcGjmENx4DhNqDctW5wJCVyT3Qeqkx) Decred เป็นเจ้าภาพในการอภิปราย Politeia บ่อยครั้งและลงคะแนนว่าควรใช้เงินจาก Decred Treasury อย่างไร
 
 ### คุณสามารถซื้อ Decred (DCR) ได้จากที่ไหน?
 
 ตลาดการซื้อขายแลกเปลี่ยนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดสำหรับ Decred (DCR) คือ [Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/binance/) โดยมีปริมาณการซื้อขาย DCR/BTC อยู่ที่ 2,493,254 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ Binance เป็นตัวกลางการแลกเปลี่ยนคริปโตเคอร์เรนซีที่ได้รับความนิยมมากที่สุดสำหรับธุรกรรม DCR/USDT
 
 ตัวเลือกอื่น ๆ สำหรับการซื้อขาย Decred ได้แก่ [Huobi Global](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/huobi-global/), [YoBit](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/yobit/), [BitAsset](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/bitasset/) และ [OKEx](https://coinmarketcap.com/th/exchanges/okex/) สิ่งสำคัญคือต้องทราบว่าการซื้อขายคริปโตเคอร์เรนซีนั้นมีความเสี่ยง เช่นเดียวกับการลงทุนอื่น ๆ
 
 [อ่านเพิ่มเติมที่นี่](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/) เกี่ยวกับวิธีการซื้อครืปโตเคอร์เรนซี
 
 นี่คือบทความอื่น ๆ ที่คุณอาจสนใจ:
 
 * [คริปโตฟอเซ็ต (Crypto Faucet) คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
 * [บัตรเดบิตคริปโตคืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
 * [Web 3.0 คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
 * [การฟาร์มผลตอบแทนคืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
 * [การให้ยืมคริปโต (Crypto Lending) คืออะไร?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)

Binance

Ledger

Trezor

Trust Wallet

Math Wallet

Exodus

Atomic wallet

Qtum (pronounced ‘“quantum”)  is a proof-of-stake (PoS) smart contract open-source blockchain platform and value transfer protocol. It aims to bring together the strengths of Bitcoinand Ethereumin one chain. Qtum is built on Bitcoin's UTXO transaction model, with the added functionality of smart contract execution and DApps. Recently, the platform added support for DeFi applications. As of March 2021, there are more than 20 tokens created on the Qtum blockchain.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Qtum.

The project was announced in March 2016 and held an ICO a year after, in March 2017, which brought its founders $15 million USD. The Qtum main chain was released on Sept.13, 2017. Initially, the Qtum coin was issued as a ETH-20 token, but with the launch of the mainnet, it was converted to native blockchain.

Qtum

ZEN is the governance and utility token for Horizen, a zero-knowledge-enabled network of blockchains powered by the largest node infrastructure in the industry. Blockchain interoperability is enabled by the Zendoo protocol, which uses SNARK-verification and allows for complete flexibility in sidechain type, consensus, and speed. Cryptographic verification of networked chains offers massive scale, and the network currently supports up to 10,000 sidechains with a throughput limit of 10,000,000 TPS.

Zendoo makes Horizen a permissionless network of blockchains. Developers can deploy their blockchains within the ecosystem using a variety of SDKs. In 2023, the ecosystem team launched Horizen EON, a public proof-of-stake sidechain and an EVM-compatible smart contracting platform that allows developers to efficiently build and deploy dapps on the Horizen ecosystem, while benefiting from the Ethereum ecosystem. Since going live with Horizen EON, DeFi projects including SpookySwap, Ascent Exchange, and Yuzu have successfully integrated into the Horizen ecosystem. Get started on Horizen EON today!

Horizen's native cryptocurrency, ZEN, is a mineable PoW coin currently trading on major exchanges, including Coinbase and Binance. ZEN can be staked to participate in Horizen's nearly 50,000 full node network.

While ZEN was previously a privacy token, following ZenIP 42204 in June of 2023, the network removed its existing privacy features in favor of moving towards a vision of adaptability and responsible, scalable growth.

Horizen

Zcash is a decentralized cryptocurrency focused on privacy and anonymity. It uses the zk-SNARK zero-knowledge proof technology that allows nodes on the network to verify transactions without revealing any sensitive information about those transactions.

Contrary to a common misunderstanding, the majority of cryptocurrencies on the market, including Bitcoin (BTC), are not anonymous, but rather pseudonymous; while they do not explicitly reveal the identities of their users, each user has their own public address or addresses which can be traced back to them via the methods of data science and blockchain forensics.

Zcash transactions, on the other hand, still have to be relayed via a public blockchain, but unlike pseudonymous cryptocurrencies, ZEC transactions by default do not reveal the sending and receiving addresses or the amount being sent. There is an option, however, to reveal this data for the purposes of auditing or regulatory compliance.

Zcash was first released on October 28, 2016, and it was originally based on Bitcoin’s codebase.

Zcash

Waves is a multi-purpose blockchain platform which supports various use cases including decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts.

Launched in June 2016 following one of the cryptocurrency industry’s earliest initial coin offerings (ICO), Waves initially set out to improve on the first blockchain platforms by increasing speed, utility and user-friendliness.

The platform has undergone various changes and added new spin-off features to build on its original design.

Waves’ native token is WAVES, an uncapped supply token used for standard payments such as block rewards.

Waves

Compound is a DeFi lending protocol that allows users to earn interest on their cryptocurrencies by depositing them into one of several pools supported by the platform.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Compound.

When a user deposits tokens to a Compound pool, they receive cTokens in return. These cTokens represent the individual’s stake in the pool and can be used to redeem the underlying cryptocurrency initially deposited into the pool at any time. For example, by depositing ETH into a pool, you will receive cETH in return. Over time, the exchange rate of these cTokens to the underlying asset increases, which means you can redeem them for more of the underlying asset than you initially put in — this is how the interest is distributed.

On the flip side, borrowers can take a secured loan from any Compound pool by depositing collateral. The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio varies based on the collateral asset, but currently ranges from 50 to 75%. The interest rate paid varies by borrowed asset and borrowers can face automatic liquidation if their collateral falls below a specific maintenance threshold.

Since the launch of the Compound mainnet in September 2018, the platform has skyrocketed in popularity, and recently passed more than $800 million in total locked value.

Compound

Dash is an open-source blockchain and cryptocurrency focused on offering a fast, cheap global payments network that is decentralized in nature. According to the project's white paper, Dash seeks to improve upon Bitcoin (BTC) by providing stronger privacy and faster transactions.

Dash, whose name comes from "digital cash," was launched in January 2014 as a fork of Litecoin (LTC). Since going live, Dash has grown to include features such as a two-tier network with incentivized nodes, including "masternodes," and decentralized project governance; InstantSend, which allows for instantly settled payments; ChainLocks, which makes the Dash blockchain instantly immutable; and PrivateSend, which offers additional optional privacy for transactions.

Dash

Developed by leading Korean IT company Kakao, Klaytn is a global Layer 1 public blockchain designed to power tomorrow’s on-chain world. With the lowest transaction latency amongst leading blockchains, enterprise-grade reliability, and a developer-friendly environment, Klaytn provides a seamless experience for users and developers that is second to none. Since its launch in June 2019, Klaytn has been accelerating blockchain mass adoption through a broad array of use cases from DeFi to real-world assets, entertainment and gaming, and even the Bank of Korea’s CBDC pilot project. Today, it is one of the only globally competitive Web 3.0 ecosystems developed in South Korea, generating more than 1 billion transactions from over 300 decentralized applications.

Klaytn

Apps use ICON to operate cross-chain seamlessly, build momentum and gain reputation. ICON's Cross-Chain Framework simplifies cross-chain development with its easy-to-use xCall messaging standard and connections to secure bridging protocols.

ICON

Gnosis is a collective of aligned projects revolutionizing payments infrastructure to make decentralized financial tools accessible and usable for all. The Gnosis ecosystem is underpinned by Gnosis Chain, a highly secure, resilient, and decentralized EVM Layer 1 network and also includes the venture-building arms, Gnosis Studio and GnosisVC, the developer, investor, and incubator of a host of leading decentralized solutions.

These projects are creating a radically inclusive infrastructure helping bridge the gap between blockchain technology and practical, everyday applications/use cases.

Gnosis

NEM is a blockchain platform that was launched in March of 2015. It was one of the pioneers of the cryptocurrency industry, and sought to improve on the imperfections found on other chains at the time. It was one of the first non-turing complete chains to feature user-defined tokens (called mosaics), namespaces, multisignature accounts, and a P2P reputation system based on EigenTrust++. Its most notable contribution to the space is the proof-of-importance consensus mechanism, which sought to reward on-chain activity and deter the concentration of wealth commonly associated with proof-of-stake. Its client, NIS, is written in Java.

NEM has a global community. It sees the most utility as an alternative form of payment for businesses and vendors, and has a variety of social media apps built on top of it in Japan, such as nemgraph, a community-driven owned and operated alternative to Instagram.

In December 2021, NEM was hard forked by a pseudonymous team of cryptocurrency experts and enthusiasts alike. Titled Harlock, this hard fork signaled the community’s intent to take NEM from a shadow of its former self into the world’s leading payments platform for on-chain and off-chain media content.

Yearn.finance is an aggregator service for decentralized finance (DeFi) investors, using automation to allow them to maximize profits from yield farming.

Its goal is to simplify the ever-expanding DeFi space for investors who are not technically minded or who wish to interact in a less committal manner than serious traders.

Launched in February 2020, the service, formerly known as iEarn, has seen huge growth in recent months as new products debuted and developers released in-house token YFI.

yearn.finance

Celo is a carbon-negative, permissionless, blockchain with a rich ecosystem of global partners building innovative Web3 dapps to support a more inclusive financial system. Accessible to anyone with a mobile phone, the Celo ecosystem consists of a decentralized, proof-of-stake blockchain technology stack (the Celo platform), CELO governance asset, and several Mento stable assets (cUSD, cEUR, cREAL) that allow for real-world users to use digital assets. The open source Celo mainnet launched on Earth Day 2020.  The Celo community passed an indicative on-chain governance proposal (temperature check) to have Celo migrate to an Ethereum layer-2.  Google Cloud, Deutsche Telekom, Telefonica, and many others run validators on the Celo Platform.  Today, the Platform supports 1,000+ projects in over 150 countries are building on Celo to, helping to create the conditions of prosperity for all.  For more information, please visit Celo.org.

Celo

Bancor is an ecosystem of decentralized, open-source protocols that promote on-chain trading and liquidity.

Its main protocol, Carbon, is a decentralized trading protocol allowing users to perform automated trading strategies using custom on-chain limit orders and range orders, with the option of combining orders together to create automated buy low, sell high strategies.

By design, Carbon orders are irreversible on execution, easily adjustable directly on-chain, and resistant to MEV sandwich attacks. These capabilities give users an unprecedented level of control and automation to perform novel trading strategies on-chain.

Fast Lane, a separate open-source arbitrage protocol, allows any user to perform arbitrage between Bancor ecosystem protocols and external on-chain exchanges and redirect arbitrage profits back to the Bancor ecosystem.

All Bancor ecosystem protocols are governed by the BancorDAO via staked BNT.

Bancor

UMA was founded in 2018 by Allison Lu and Hart Lambur, two ex Goldman Sachs traders, with the goal of making global markets universally fair, accessible, secure and decentralized.

The team drew inspiration from traditional finance derivatives to define an open-source protocol to allow anyone, anywhere, to design and build trustless financial contracts.

Self-described as "Polkadot's wild cousin," Kusama is an experimental blockchain platform that is designed to provide a massively interoperable and scalable framework for developers.

Kusama is built on Substrate — a blockchain building kit developed by Parity Technologies. Kusama has almost the same codebase as Polkadot — one of the most successful interoperable blockchains.

By deploying on Kusama, fast-paced projects gain access to a highly scalable, interoperable sharded network, with features that are not yet available on Polkadot. To that end, Kusama describes itself as a “canary network.”

The platform is designed to provide a testbed for developers looking to innovate and deploy their own blockchain and can be used as a preparatory network before launching on Polkadot — though many projects opt to stick with Kusama for their final product.

Kusama benefits from a low barrier to entry for deploying parachains, low bond requirements for validators, and is most commonly used by early-stage startups and for experimentation.

Kusama

Balancer is an automated market maker (AMM) that was developed on the Ethereum blockchain and launched in March 2020. It was able to raise a $3M seed round by Placeholder and Accomplice. Balancer protocol functions as a self-balancing weighted portfolio, price sensor and liquidity provider. It allows users to earn profits through its recently introduced token ($BAL) by contributing to customizable liquidity pools.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Balancer(https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-balancer.

The protocol operates a few types of pools:

Private pools give the owner governance over the pool, and make the person the sole contributor of liquidity to the pool. Also, all the parameters are mutable by the owner.

Shared pools are for those who want to become liquidity providers (LPs). The LPs are rewarded with the Balancer Pool Tokens (BPTs).

Smart pools are similar to private pools but are controlled by a smart contract. They also reward using BPTs and allow anyone to contribute liquidity to the pool.

Balancer

Ontology is a project designed to bring trust, privacy, and security to Web3 through decentralized identity and data solutions. It is building the infrastructure to provide trusted access to Web3, allowing individuals and enterprises to rest assured that through regulatory compliant digital identity solutions, users and their privacy come first.

The Ontology blockchain is a high speed, low cost public blockchain. It is designed to bring decentralized identity and data solutions to Web3, with the goal of increasing privacy, transparency, and trust. To achieve this, users and enterprises are provided with the flexibility to build blockchain-based solutions that suit their needs, while also ensuring regulatory compliance. Through Ontology’s Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Ontology ensures frictionless compatibility with Ethereum, the first step in the creation of the Ontology Multi-Virtual Machine and further interoperability for the chain.

At its launch, Ontology chose to forego the popular initial coin offering (ICO) model in favor of a series of community distributions and airdrops of its ONT cryptocurrency.

This helped to quickly establish both organic price discovery and a passionate community and helped the project to avoid subsequent regulatory scrutiny.

For example, for a brief period any person who signed up for the Ontology newsletter received an airdrop of free 1,000 ONT, which reached a value of $10 per token soon after the token became listed on major exchanges like Binance.

Ontology launched its own MainNet on June 30, 2018 and has been up and running smoothly since.

Ontology

Billed as "digital money for the modern world," nano is a lightweight cryptocurrency that is designed to facilitate secure, practically instant payments, without fees, and addresses some of the major limitations of both legacy financial infrastructure, and many modern cryptocurrencies.

Development of the project began in 2014 under the name RaiBlocks, and the coin (then termed XRB) launched the following year through a public faucet, which allowed users to claim small amounts of XRB after completing a captcha challenge. Anyone with access to a computer or phone could solve captchas, and be rewarded with RaiBlocks. The number of XRB people received per solved captcha varied over time

RaiBlocks (XRB) was rebranded to Nano in January 2018, with the new name chosen to better represent the speed and simplicity the project offers to users.

It is a peer-to-peer platform that uses a unique block-lattice data structure to allow users to easily transfer value to one another without relying on centralized intermediaries.

Unlike other platforms which typically use the combined proof-of-work of a massive mining network to achieve consensus, nano instead uses a system known as Open Representative Voting (ORV) — which sees account holders vote for their chosen representative, who then work to confirm blocks of transactions securely.

ORV makes Nano extremely energy efficient, positioning it as a more environmentally friendly alternative to proof-of-work (POW)-based cryptocurrencies.

In November, 2021, aiming to bring nano to the real world and to comply with the globally-recognized standards of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) requirements, nano adopted a new ticker and a standard symbol: XNO and Ӿ.

Nano

0x is an infrastructure protocol that allows users to easily trade ERC20 tokens and other assets on the many different blockchains (including Ethereum) without relying on centralized intermediaries. It is a protocol for decentralized exchange.

0x achieves this decentralized exchange functionality using a collection of open-source, publicly auditable smart contracts that work together to produce a flexible, low-friction trading protocol that developers can easily weave into their products.

The protocol is used by companies building web3 apps such as wallets, DEXes, portfolio trackes, and others. It is a used by hundreds of developers for their projects. The protocol has facilitates over $200B in trading volume since its inception. One can track its usage in its dedicated https://explorer.0x.org/.

The protocol is powered by an ERC20 governance token known as ZRX. ZRX holders can participate in protocol governance, having direct power over protocol changes and its community treasury.