What is Velodrome Finance (VELO)?

By CMC AI
09 December 2025 12:58AM (UTC+0)

TLDR

Velodrome Finance is a decentralized exchange (DEX) and liquidity hub on the Optimism network, combining automated market-making (AMM) with governance-driven incentives to optimize trading efficiency and liquidity provision.

  1. Purpose: Acts as a liquidity backbone for the Superchain ecosystem, enabling capital-efficient trading and yield generation.

  2. Technology: Built on Optimism’s Layer 2 for fast, low-cost transactions and uses Solidly’s ve(3,3) model for emissions control.

  3. Tokenomics: VELO tokens grant governance power and fee shares via vote-locking (veVELO), aligning incentives between users and protocols.

Deep Dive

1. Purpose & Value Proposition

Velodrome solves liquidity fragmentation in decentralized finance (DeFi) by acting as a central hub for the Optimism Superchain—a network of interconnected Layer 2 chains. It allows protocols to bootstrap liquidity efficiently through incentivized pools, while traders benefit from low slippage and fees. By integrating Real-World Assets (RWAs) like USDV (a multi-collateral stablecoin), Velodrome bridges traditional finance with DeFi, expanding use cases for liquidity providers.

2. Technology & Architecture

Velodrome operates on Optimism, an Ethereum Layer 2 scaling solution, ensuring transactions are faster and cheaper than mainnet. Its core innovation is the ve(3,3) tokenomics model (pioneered by Andre Cronje’s Solidly), where users lock VELO tokens as veVELO NFTs to vote on liquidity pool rewards. This system reduces sell pressure by aligning long-term incentives: veVELO holders earn protocol fees and direct emissions to high-value pools, optimizing capital efficiency.

3. Tokenomics & Governance

VELO’s supply is dynamically managed through emissions voting and locking mechanisms. Over 55% of VELO is locked as veVELO for an average of 3.6 years, ensuring stakeholders prioritize sustainable growth. Holders govern key parameters like fee distribution (0.01–0.5% per trade) and liquidity incentives. This structure creates a flywheel: more locked tokens → better liquidity → higher fees → stronger incentives to hold VELO.

Conclusion

Velodrome Finance is a governance-driven liquidity protocol designed to unify fragmented DeFi markets on Optimism through its ve(3,3) model and Superchain integration. With its recent merger into the cross-chain DEX Aero, Velodrome’s role is evolving—how will its focus on incentivized liquidity adapt to multi-chain expansion?

CMC AI can make mistakes. Not financial advice.