What is 0G (0G)?

Deep Dive

1. Purpose & Value Proposition

0G aims to decentralize AI development by providing infrastructure for storing large datasets, training models, and running real-time AI applications on-chain. Traditional blockchains struggle with high computational and storage demands of AI, but 0G’s modular design allows developers to offload data to its storage layer (0G Storage) and verify availability via 0G DA, enabling use cases like decentralized AI agents, high-throughput DeFi, and verifiable gaming assets.

2. Technology & Architecture

0G uses a split architecture:
- 0G Storage: Employs erasure coding (splitting data into redundant fragments) and Proof of Random Access (PoRA) to securely distribute data across nodes.
- 0G DA: A data availability layer that uses sampling to verify data existence, critical for Layer 2 rollups and real-time apps.
- 0G Chain: An EVM-compatible blockchain with horizontal scaling—adding new chains as demand grows—to avoid congestion.

Its consensus mechanism combines CometBFT (a Byzantine Fault Tolerance variant) with a shared staking model, allowing validators to secure multiple chains simultaneously.

3. Tokenomics & Governance

The $0G token powers:
- Network Fees: Payment for storage, compute, and data availability services.
- Staking: Validators stake $0G to participate in consensus and earn rewards.
- Governance: Token holders vote on protocol upgrades and resource allocation.
15% of the supply is allocated to AI Alignment Nodes, which monitor and regulate AI agents to ensure ethical behavior.

Conclusion

0G positions itself as foundational infrastructure for decentralized AI, merging scalable storage, compute, and blockchain layers to support next-gen applications. Its modular approach and EVM compatibility aim to attract developers building AI-driven DeFi, gaming, or agentic systems.

What’s next? Can 0G’s infrastructure overcome the technical hurdles of decentralized AI model training while maintaining competitive costs against centralized alternatives?