A small but growing group of Bitcoin advocates and crypto fund managers is urging the network to accelerate work on quantum-resistant signatures, arguing that the perception of a future “quantum threat” could become a market risk long before it becomes a practical one.
Some supporters are <a href="https://bip360.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">pointing</a> to a draft Bitcoin Improvement Proposal known as BIP-360, which would introduce a post-quantum signature option for Bitcoin addresses that could be vulnerable to future advances in quantum computing.
The implementation must be finalized and deployed in 2026, said Charles Edwards, the founder of quantitative Bitcoin (<a href="/bitcoin-price" rel="noopener noreferrer">BTC</a>) and digital asset fund Capriole.
However, the implementation of the new standard would require wider consensus among hardware wallet providers, node operators and cryptocurrency exchanges, added Capriole in a Thursday X <a href="https://x.com/caprioleio/status/2001492235003859271" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">post</a>. Around “20-30% of Bitcoin will be taken by a quantum hacker in the next few years,” Edwards said. “I believe we should burn all coins that do not migrate to BIP-360 by 2028.”
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 <img src="https://s3.cointelegraph.com/uploads/2025-12/019b3117-8afc-7994-8a86-7e80b61f41d4.png" title="" alt="Bitcoiners push for quantum-resistant BIP-360 upgrade as debate heats up">
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 Source: Charles <a href="https://x.com/caprioleio/status/2001492235003859271/photo/1" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">Edwards</a>
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Related: <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-treasuries-stall-q4-biggest-companies-buying" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Bitcoin treasuries stall in Q4, but largest holders keep stacking sats</a>
<h2 id="bitcoin-company-leaders-mock-quantum-urgency-s-threat-to-bitcoin">Bitcoin company leaders mock quantum urgency’s threat to Bitcoin</h2>
However, other industry watchers see quantum computing as a short-term risk for Bitcoin’s price.
“Pro-tip for quantum FUD promoters. Bitcoin does not use encryption. Get your basics right, or it’s a tell,” wrote Adam Back, co-founder and CEO of Blockstream, and the inventor of Hashcash, in a Thursday X <a href="https://x.com/adam3us/status/2001586786984956233" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">post</a>, adding that the quantum computing threat is still “decades away.”
Samson Mow, the CEO of Bitcoin technology company Jan3, also mocked the idea of early quantum computing threatening the Bitcoin network.
“Quantum computing can’t even factor 21, yet people are panic selling because they think it will kill Bitcoin,” wrote Mow in a Wednesday X <a href="https://x.com/Excellion/status/2001137826482557223" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">post</a>.
Related: <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-retirement-fund-pig-butchering-scam" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Bitcoin investor loses retirement fund in AI-fueled romance scam</a>
<h2 id="taproot-questions-and-competing-proposals">Taproot questions and competing proposals</h2>
Bitcoin’s latest Taproot format, which is perceived as quantum vulnerable, is declining in usage, from 42% of transactions in 2024 to just 20%, signaling that users may be worried about Bitcoin's quantum threat.
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 <img src="https://s3.cointelegraph.com/uploads/2025-12/019b3117-8db2-7c5c-a20b-7332e71fb7ad.png" title="" alt="Bitcoiners push for quantum-resistant BIP-360 upgrade as debate heats up">
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 Source: Willy <a href="https://x.com/woonomic/status/2001304525198467193/photo/1" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">Woo</a>
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“I’ve NEVER seen the latest format losing adoption before. Taproot is Quantum Vulnerable, while older SegWit and Legacy are not,” wrote Bitcoin analyst Willy Woo, in a Wednesday X <a href="https://x.com/woonomic/status/2001304525198467193/photo/1" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">post</a>.
However, there is no direct evidence that quantum computing concerns cause the decline in Taproot usage, as its adoption fluctuates based on factors including crypto exchange behavior, fee optimization, wallet support and batch spending patterns.
<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-s-upcoming-taproot-upgrade-and-why-it-matters-for-the-network" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Bitcoin’s Taproot update</a> is the most important upgrade the cryptocurrency has experienced since 2017, when <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/explained/segwit-explained" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Segregated Witness (SegWit)</a> was activated. Taproot aimed to upgrade the privacy and efficiency of the Bitcoin network.
However, other cryptography researchers said that the Taproot upgrade is already quantum-resistant. “Taproot, when restricted to script-path spends, is post-quantum secure,” wrote Tim Ruffing, a cryptographer at Blockstream Research, in a research <a href="https://groups.google.com/g/bitcoindev/c/ydE5u5C0xVc/m/Xpxx_94IAgAJ" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">paper </a>published on July 17.
“A quantum attacker can’t look inside a Taproot output, i.e., the attacker learns nothing about the Merkle root (until it is revealed),” the paper stated.
Meanwhile, Back, one of the leading cryptographers, <a href="https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/2203.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">proposed</a> a new hash-based signature scheme as a promising post-quantum alternative for Bitcoin, where security would rely solely on hash function assumptions similar to the ones currently used in the Bitcoin network’s design.
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 <img src="https://s3.cointelegraph.com/uploads/2025-12/019b311c-da93-7582-b769-2055c554bcce.png" title="" alt="Bitcoiners push for quantum-resistant BIP-360 upgrade as debate heats up">
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 Hash-based signature schemes for Bitcoin, research paper. Source: Blockstream Research
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Hash-based signature schemes “offer a promising path for securing Bitcoin in a post-quantum world,” as a quantum-safe replacement for the ECDSA and Schnorr signatures, according to the <a href="https://t.co/UcCgrqYuyF" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank">paper</a> released by Back’s Blockstream Research on Dec. 5.
The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) uses elliptic-curve cryptography to verify the authenticity and integrity of a message. Schnorr signatures are another signature scheme praised for enhancing privacy and reducing data size, due to their ability to combine multiple signatures into one.<iframe width="100%" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GffuO-p9-Gc?start=" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen loading="lazy" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-forms"></iframe>
Magazine: <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/bitcoin-quantum-computer-threat-timeline-solutions-2024-2035/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Bitcoin vs. the quantum computer threat — Timeline and solutions (2025–2035)</a>

Bitcoiners push for quantum-resistant BIP-360 upgrade as debate heats up

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