Arbitrum

Immutable

Base

zkSync

Daily

<h2 id="key-points">Key Points</h2> 
<ul> 
 <li>The top 5 L2 blockchains by daily active users are Base, Arbitrum, Immutable, zkSync Era, and OP Mainnet.</li> 
 <li>Layer 2 blockchains are designed to complete tasks for the primary blockchain, making it faster.</li> 
</ul> 
<p>Layer 2 protocols boost the transaction speed and efficiency beyond the main chain. To do this, they use innovative technologies such as rollups, plasma chains, and sidechains.</p> 
<p>According to data from Token Terminal, the latest top 5 Layer 2 blockchains by daily active users include the following:</p> 
<ol> 
 <li>Base</li> 
 <li>Arbitrum</li> 
 <li>Immutable</li> 
 <li>zkSync Era</li> 
 <li>OP Mainnet</li> 
</ol> 
<figure id="attachment_49177" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-49177" style="width: 100%" class="wp-caption alignnone">
 <a href="https://crypto.ro/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/L2-blockchains.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-49177 size-full" src="https://crypto.ro/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/L2-blockchains.png" alt="Token Terminal" width="983" height="462" title="Top 5 Layer 2 Blockchains by Daily Active Users 19"></a>
 <figcaption id="caption-attachment-49177" class="wp-caption-text">
  Token Terminal
 </figcaption>
</figure> 
<h2 id="top-5-l2-blockchains-by-daily-active-users">Top 5 L2 Blockchains By Daily Active Users</h2> 
<h3 id="1-base-739-8k">1. Base (739.8K)</h3> 
<p>Base sits at the top of L2 blockchains, having 739,800 daily active users.</p> 
<p>Base is an Ethereum Layer 2 chain that offers a safe, low-cost, and developer-friendly way to build on-chain. Base L2 is built on OP Stack together with Optimism.</p> 
<p>The most important highlights of Base are the following:</p> 
<ul> 
 <li>Secured by Ethereum: Base is built with security and scalability to power dApps.</li> 
 <li>Empowered by Coinbase: Base makes it easy to build dApps with access to Coinbase’s products, users, and tools.</li> 
 <li>Small fees: Base offers full <a href="https://crypto.ro/en/dictionary/ethereum-virtual-machine-evm/">EVM</a> compatibility at low fees, allowing developers to set up gasless transactions for dApps</li> 
 <li>Open source: Base aims to be decentralized, permissionless, and open</li> 
</ul> 
<p>Base recently <a href="https://x.com/base/status/1825990553244258665" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">launched</a> Basenames to bring on-chain identity to the blockchain. According to their announcement on X, Basenames is powered by the open-source Ens Domanis protocol, enabling anyone to use and contribute to the underlying technology.</p> 
<h3 id="2-arbitrum-358-8k">2. Arbitrum (358.8K)</h3> 
<p>Arbitrum is listed by Token Terminal as the second L2 blockchain in terms of daily active users with 358,800 people using the chain on a daily basis.</p> 
<p>Arbitrum is an L2 technology that empowers users to explore and build in the largest L1 ecosystem, Ethereum.</p> 
<p>The technology is designed to scale Ethereum, and users can deploy smart contracts, use Web3 apps, and their transactions will be cheaper and faster, according to the Arbitrum’s <a href="https://docs.arbitrum.io/welcome/arbitrum-gentle-introduction" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">official notes</a>.</p> 
<p>Arbitrum’s flagship product is Arbitrum Rollup – an Optimistic rollup protocol that inherits Ethereum-level security.</p> 
<p>Arbitrum’s key feature is the ability to adjudicate and prove fraud on L1; this is the way it inherits Ethereum’s security.</p> 
<p>On August 20, Offchain Labs, a contributor to Arbitrum to scale Ethereum, <a href="https://x.com/OffchainLabs/status/1825937028279841107" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">shared</a> a roadmap of Arbitrum innovations via X. Some of the most important are the following:</p> 
<ul> 
 <li>Horizontal scaling</li> 
 <li>Decentralized sequencing</li> 
 <li>ZK proofs</li> 
 <li>Stylus (MultiVM support)</li> 
</ul> 
<h3 id="3-immutable-249-7k">3. Immutable (249.7K)</h3> 
<p>Immutable is listed by Token Terminal as the third L2 blockchain in terms of daily active users – 249,700. Immutable is an L2 for NFTs and blockchain gaming secured by Ethereum. Blockchain game developers can build and scale faster here.</p> 
<p>According to Immutable’s <a href="https://www.immutable.com/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">official website</a>, they have the best scaling technology based on the following:</p> 
<ul> 
 <li>Strong scaling capabilities: Their tech can support games no matter how big they grow.</li> 
 <li>Ethereum-scale security: Unlike sidechains, Immutable cannot be easily attacked or ransomed.</li> 
 <li>100% carbon neutrality: All NFTs traded on Immutable are always completely carbon neutral.</li> 
 <li>Zero-knowledge roll-ups: Multiple rollup offerings that cater to users’ needs.</li> 
</ul> 
<p>Recently, Immutable <a href="https://x.com/ZkCampus/status/1824343790070517980" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">announced</a> a partnership with the digital asset management platform Fireblocks which has officially received a license from New York Financial Services to offer crypto custody services to US clients.</p> 
<h3 id="4-zksync-era-83-7k">4. zkSync Era (83.7K)</h3> 
<p>ZkSync Era is the fourth L2 blockchain with 83,700 daily active users, according to data from Token Terminal.</p> 
<p>ZkSync Era is a trustless protocol that uses cryptographic validity proofs to offer scalable and low-cost transactions on Ethereum. The L2 supports the following:</p> 
<ul> 
 <li>EVM-compatible smart contracts</li> 
 <li>Instant transaction confirmations</li> 
 <li>Low fees</li> 
</ul> 
<p>ZkSync is a user-centric Zk rollup platform from Matter Labs. As highlighted by <a href="https://messari.io/project/zksync/profile" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Messari</a>, its key features and products include the following:</p> 
<ul> 
 <li>ZkSync Era protocol</li> 
 <li>SDKs in various programming languages to help developers build dApps on the ZKsync network</li> 
 <li>ZkSync Node that allows users to run a read-replica of the main node</li> 
 <li>ZK Stack and zkEVM for full compatibility with Ethereum</li> 
</ul> 
<p>ZkSync recently<a href="https://x.com/zksync/status/1824522715895591066" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"> announced</a> its collaboration with Creator to launch a memechain with ZK Stack.</p> 
<h3 id="5-op-mainnet-55-3k">5. OP Mainnet (55.3K)</h3> 
<p>OP Mainnet is the fifth L2 with 55,300 daily active users, according to data from Token Terminal.</p> 
<p>OP Mainnet is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum designed to increase transaction throughput and streamline costs. It operates on top of Ethereum’s architecture, acting as a minimal extension of the main Ethereum layer.</p> 
<p>OP Mainnet is also known as Optimism, and it became one of the leading Layer 2 solutions for Web3 enthusiasts and developers, allowing dApps to operate faster and cheaper, without sacrificing the security of the Ethereum mainnet.</p> 
<p>Optimism is also a superchain, an ecosystem where multiple L2 networks connect with each other via shared code and the ability to interact.</p> 
<p>Via a recent <a href="https://x.com/AcrossProtocol/status/1825927611953893732" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">post</a> on X, Optimism announced that Superchain Interop is going Ethereum-wide. Optimism adopts ERC-7683. This is a co-authored standard for cross-chain intents with Across Protocol.</p>

Top 5 Layer 2 Blockchains by Daily Active Users

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