Kingdom

2024

United

Bitcoin

<p><strong>The future of the international monetary system is closely linked to Russian foreign exchange reserves frozen by the West. Bitcoin is lying in wait.</strong></p>
<h2 id="saudi-arabia-is-worried">Saudi Arabia is worried</h2>
<p>The <a href="https://www.cointribune.com/en/the-brics-are-preparing-for-the-collapse-of-the-international-monetary-system/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">international monetary system</a> is at the heart of geopolitical tensions and much will depend on the fate of Russian foreign exchange reserves.</p>
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<p>The Financial Times revealed on Monday that the Saudi Finance Minister expressed concern at the last G20 meeting. Do the G7 countries really intend to plunder these reserves to finance the war in Ukraine? Do they truly realize the consequences of such a radical action?</p>
<p>Saudi Arabia and OPEC member countries hold a substantial part of Western debt. An outright seizure of Russian reserves could challenge the international monetary system.</p>
<p>Riyadh, in fact, has already acted preemptively by <a href="https://www.cointribune.com/larabie-saoudite-se-debarrasse-de-la-dette-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">drastically reducing its U.S. Treasury reserves</a>. “The Saudis are very worried,” said a European official.</p>
<p>However, the appropriation of Russian foreign exchange reserves would essentially ruin Europe’s credibility. Indeed, the <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0d77f54b-af74-4186-9cae-237528ad7d69" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">FT</a> reports that only $5 billion has been frozen by the United States. Over $190 billion frozen are actually euros. The remainder consists of Swiss francs, yen, and so on.</p>
<p>This is why White House advisors are saying things like: “We have frozen the assets together; we would also like to mobilize them together”…</p>
<p>Nevertheless, G7 central bankers are squarely opposed. They are aware of the crucial role that foreign exchange reserves play in the international monetary system. Christine Lagarde has warned that “moving from freezing assets to confiscating them, then to disposition [could run the risk] of breaking the international order that we want to protect.”</p>
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     <p lang="en" dir="ltr">FT reports a ‘clash’ over stealing Russia’s frozen assets. US &amp; UK want to; EU has most <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f1f7-1f1fa.png" alt="🇷🇺" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;">assets &amp; more cautious. It would set a precedent: who’s next?! Indonesia<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f1ee-1f1e9.png" alt="🇮🇩" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;"> &amp; Saudi Arabia<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f1f8-1f1e6.png" alt="🇸🇦" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;"> lobbied EU<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f1ea-1f1fa.png" alt="🇪🇺" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;"> capitals not to, fearing for their own reserves in the West. <a href="https://t.co/bonXZP1PsF" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">https://t.co/bonXZP1PsF</a> <a href="https://t.co/XAA6VrZItC" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">pic.twitter.com/XAA6VrZItC</a></p>— Tony Norfield (@StubbornFacts) <a href="https://twitter.com/StubbornFacts/status/1786317239286690159?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">May 3, 2024</a>
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 <figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>“The FT reports a ‘conflict’ over the seizure of Russia’s frozen assets. The United States and the United Kingdom are in favor; the EU has the most assets and is more cautious. It would set a precedent: who’s next?! Indonesia and Saudi Arabia have been pressuring EU capitals not to proceed, fearing for their own reserves in the West.”</em>
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<h2 id="washington-ready-to-sacrifice-the-euro">Washington ready to sacrifice the Euro</h2>
<p>At the end of May, the United States voted for a $61 billion budget to arm Ukraine. The funding law also grants the White House the right to seize Russian assets held by the United States.</p>
<p>But once again, such a measure would be painless for them. “They don’t have much to lose,” a European diplomat told the FT.</p>
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<p>However, perhaps the United States is contemplating seizing the $770 billion in Chinese reserves… Treasury Secretary <a href="https://www.cointribune.com/en/the-united-states-threatens-to-disconnect-china-from-the-dollar/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Anthony Blinken</a> has recently threatened to disconnect some Chinese banks from the dollar.</p>
<p>In any case, outright seizure of Russian reserves no longer seems on the table. The United States now proposes unlocking a $50 billion loan that would be secured by the interest generated by the frozen assets ($2.5 billion per year).</p>
<p>This plan, however, poses a problem if the war ends in the near future. “It may be that Russia would agree to territorial concessions to Ukraine in return for its frozen funds. You cannot do that if these assets are being used as collateral for a loan,” said a German official.</p>
<p>The EU would rather directly use the interest generated by Russian assets to jointly purchase weapons for Ukraine. This would be far less risky than the direct appropriation of Russian reserves.</p>
<p>The old continent is wary of anything that could negatively affect the Euro’s status as an international reserve currency. The single currency accounts for 22% of international transactions and <a href="https://data.imf.org/?sk=e6a5f467-c14b-4aa8-9f6d-5a09ec4e62a4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">20%</a> of foreign exchange reserves.</p>
<h2 id="h-counteracting-through-brics">Counteracting through BRICS</h2>
<p>Russia could retaliate by seizing European assets in Russia. Foreign companies hold assets in Russia valued at $285 billion according to a study by <a href="https://tass.com/world/1771557" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Armin Steinbach</a>, professor at HEC.</p>
<p>The largest part (~$105 billion) belongs to European companies. This is more than three times the $36 billion in assets held by American companies.</p>
<p>More broadly, Russian retaliation will be mainly channeled through the BRICS and the thirty nations wishing to join the club. Russia will chair the group in 2024 and plans to accelerate the de-dollarization process.</p>
<p>However, trading in national currencies has its limits. For example, India has little to sell to Russia in exchange for its oil. Moscow, therefore, stopped accepting the rupee for payment.</p>
<p>The question of the dollar and euro replacements remains, to this day, unresolved. Gold, of course, is in favor, but it is not a payment system. Metal does not travel through fiber.</p>
<p>If Vladimir Putin truly wants to take away the United States’ <a href="https://www.cointribune.com/en/elon-musk-warns-of-the-collapse-of-the-dollar/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">exorbitant privilege</a>, it will have to be with a currency at the cutting edge of technology.</p>
<p>A world where all nations trade on an equal footing requires a neutral currency and payment system. Bitcoin is cut out for this role as it is a stateless currency and an uncensorable payment network that everyone is free to participate in.</p>
<p>The protection of the petrodollar is largely responsible for the current geopolitical tensions. It’s time to forge a new international monetary system and <a href="https://www.cointribune.com/en/bitcoin-should-replace-the-dollar/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">bitcoin can become a master piece of it.</a></p>

Saudi Arabia is worried about the seizure of Russian reserves

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