Ethereum

<p>Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, explores the nuances of Layer-2 solutions in a visionary article. He particularly emphasizes the current dependency of L2 solutions on the main EVM. He also discusses the possibility of directly integrating native ZK-EVM on Ethereum’s Layer 1 (L1). The details!</p>
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     <p lang="en" dir="ltr">Vitalik published an article discussing the current L2 EVM solution heavily relies on the mainnet EVM, and whether it would be possible in the future for the built-in ZK-EVM on L1 to be directly used by Rollups. He also described several possible implementation versions, explored…</p>— Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) <a href="https://twitter.com/WuBlockchain/status/1734969783119171682?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">December 13, 2023</a>
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  Vitalik Buterin explores new approaches to boost the performance of the Ethereum blockchain
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<h2 id="h-vitalik-wants-to-redefine-ethereum-l2-with-zk-evm">Vitalik wants to redefine Ethereum L2 with ZK-EVM</h2>
<p>About a month ago, we discussed the impact of backdoors on Ethereum rollups. Now, Vitalik is questioning <strong>the current dependency of L2 solutions on Ethereum’s main EVM</strong>.</p>
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<p>In <a href="https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/enshrined_zk_evm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">an article</a> published on December 13, Vitalik Buterin indeed proposes a bold reflection aimed at transcending the existing limits of Layer-2 solutions. Currently, these solutions are tightly dependent on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) of the main network. However, Buterin envisions a transition towards <strong>a more direct integration with a native ZK-EVM</strong>.</p>
<p>This proposal raises fundamental questions on:</p>
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 <li>the current design of Layer-2 solutions,</li>
 <li>the challenges inherent to such a pronounced dependency.</li>
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<p>Exploring these implications offers insight into potential changes in how Layer-2 protocols interact with the Ethereum blockchain. This paves the way for <strong>more flexible and efficient solutions</strong>!</p>
<h2 id="h-the-envisioned-versions-of-zk-evm">The envisioned versions of ZK-EVM</h2>
<p>The potential evolution towards <strong>a dedicated ZK-EVM</strong> presents significant strategic and technical implications. In his article, Buterin precisely explores the reasons behind these choices. Also, he offers an in-depth perspective on how this technology could revolutionize the way smart contracts are executed on the Ethereum blockchain.</p>
<p>The <strong>multi-client philosophy</strong> in the context of EVM verification emerges as a central element of Vitalik Buterin’s discussions. He explores the advantages and disadvantages of multi-client systems, classifying them as “open” and “closed”. The crucial question is whether a multi-client system can provide <strong>a more resilient and decentralized solution</strong>.</p>
<p>Vitalik’s innovative ideas thus pave the way for a more transparent and robust Ethereum ecosystem. By inviting the crypto community to embrace innovation, direct ZK-EVM integration foretells a promising future for Ethereum’s blockchain technology.</p>

Ethereum: Vitalik Buterin Explores Direct L1-L2 Integration via ZK-EVM

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