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<p>In a world where technological change is rapid and unrelenting, the <a href="https://www.weforum.org/?src=DAG_2&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwscGjBhAXEiwAswQqNMn1HMj0utO8Al5HUl9wwCRrlfUdwe1Oak974nvBli6XUS6ucROZARoCjMkQAvD_BwE">World Economic Forum</a> (WEF), in collaboration with its Digital Currency Governance Consortium, has made a timely intervention with a comprehensive white paper on crypto asset regulation. Advocating for swift regulatory action and global cooperation, the WEF highlights the growing urgency to establish a framework that addresses the unique challenges presented by the crypto industry.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;" id="challenging-the-status-quo-same-activity-different-rules">Challenging the Status Quo: Same Activity, Different Rules?</h2>
<p>The white paper challenges the traditional regulatory presumption of &#8220;same activity, same regulation.&#8221; To illustrate this, consider a traditional financial transaction: a customer using a bank to transfer funds to another account. In this scenario, both the activity (money transfer) and the intermediary (the bank) are clear and are regulated under existing financial laws.</p>
<p>Contrast this with a crypto transaction, where a user sends Bitcoin to another user via the blockchain. Despite this mirroring the activity of transferring funds, the lack of a traditional intermediary makes the application of existing regulations more complex. This underlines the paper&#8217;s argument that <a href="https://walletinvestor.com/magazinadmin/eu-proposes-ai-copyright-rules-balancing-regulation-and-innovation/">crypto-assets</a> and their ecosystems do not always conform to existing regulatory approaches​1​.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;" id="anonymity-and-interconnectedness-a-regulatory-minefield">Anonymity and Interconnectedness: A Regulatory Minefield</h2>
<p>The paper further warns of the regulatory complications arising from the anonymizing features of crypto technologies like mixers, self-hosted wallets, and decentralized exchanges. Mixers, for instance, increase privacy by pooling and scrambling transactions, making it harder to trace individual transaction trails. This, coupled with the increasing interconnectedness with traditional finance, raises potential contagion risks that regulators need to address.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;" id="the-agile-approach-a-multistakeholder-effort">The Agile Approach: A Multistakeholder Effort</h2>
<p>The WEF paper presents a fresh perspective on regulatory frameworks, suggesting an agile approach. This concept, typically associated with software development, implies a responsive and iterative strategy. For example, regulatory sandboxes allow regulators and fintech firms to collaborate and test new technologies under a regulator&#8217;s supervision. The goal is to understand potential risks and develop appropriate regulations without stifling innovation.</p>
<p>Switzerland’s Financial Market Supervisory Authority is commended for exemplifying this agile approach, while the co-regulation models of Switzerland and Japan are highlighted as successful frameworks that blend self-regulation with governmental oversight.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;" id="critiquing-regulation-by-enforcement">Critiquing Regulation by Enforcement</h2>
<p>The paper also critiques the &#8216;regulation by enforcement&#8217; approach, primarily associated with the United States. This method, which involves developing regulatory frameworks based on enforcement actions, is seen as hindering meaningful discussions about what should and shouldn&#8217;t be regulated. A case in point is the SEC&#8217;s lawsuits against various Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), which have led to confusion and a chilling effect on innovation.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;" id="a-call-for-cooperation-and-best-practice-sharing">A Call for Cooperation and Best Practice Sharing</h2>
<p>Finally, the paper offers three broad recommendations to international organizations, regulatory authorities, and the crypto industry. It urges these entities to collaborate, ensuring consistency and clarity across jurisdictions. As we navigate this exciting new frontier, this call to unify our efforts is not just prudent, but essential.</p>
<p>By embracing the transparency inherent in these technologies, we can develop more effective regulatory tools to address cross-border concerns, and ensure the crypto industry continues to flourish without compromising security and accountability.</p>
<p>In conclusion, the WEF&#8217;s white paper serves as a clarion call for a more nuanced approach to crypto regulation. As we continue to explore this dynamic landscape, the need for adaptability, collaboration, and innovation in regulation becomes increasingly clear.</p>

WEF’s Regulatory Recommendations for the Crypto Asset Landscape

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WalletInvestor

Ďalšie články zverejnené 26. 5. 2023

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