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$BTC as DevOps
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Bitcoin Core 29.0 introduces network upgrades, mining optimizations, and developer tooling improvements.
P2P & Network: UPnP support dropped, NAT-PMP/IPv6 port handling enhanced.
Mempool Policy: Ephemeral dust outputs allowed for zero-fee transactions.
Mining Fix: Block weight reservation bug resolved, enabling larger blocks.
Deep Dive
1. Network Protocol Changes
UPnP Removal: Dropped due to security risks and complexity ().
Onion Port Logic: Default Tor port now dynamically adjusts with -port +1 (e.g., port 5555 → Tor port 5556) to prevent collisions ().
Orphan TX Handling: Nodes now actively fetch missing parent transactions from peers, improving reliability at the cost of bandwidth ().
2. Mining & Block Construction
Reserved Weight Fix: A double-counting bug capped blocks at ~3.99M weight units (WU) even if -blockmaxweight=4M was set. The new -blockreservedweight parameter (default 8,000 WU) allows miners to optimize block space usage ().
Ephemeral Dust: Permits one dust output in zero-fee transactions if spent in the same package, enabling novel L2 use cases ().
3. Developer Tooling
CMake Migration: Replaces Autotools for builds, requiring developers to adjust workflows (e.g., -DWITH_ZMQ=ON for ZMQ support).
New RPCs: getdescriptoractivity aids wallet rescans, while getmininginfo now includes next-block difficulty metrics.
Conclusion
Bitcoin Core 29.0 prioritizes network resilience, mining flexibility, and developer experience. While node operators must adapt to NAT-PMP changes, miners gain finer control over block construction. Will these updates accelerate experimentation with transaction package relay and fee-bumping strategies?
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