Глоссарий

Auction

Easy

An auction is a public sale through a bidding process where an asset is sold to the highest bidder.

What Is Auction?

Auctions are live events in which a bidding mechanism is used to acquire a variety of things spanning from antiques to real estate. The auctioneer (person in charge of leading and directing the bidding process) will pitch an opening bid to the crowd when a (physical or digital) commodity is first displayed at the auction.

Once the bidding process commences, interested parties compete for the highest bid price until no one is eager to go any further. The highest bidder claims the ownership of the asset after paying for it as soon as the auctioneer acknowledges the last bid. 

In any auction, a large number of potential bidders are typically preferred, since this increases the chances of offers being pushed up to higher levels for a successful sale.

Auctions have changed over time, but the fundamental concepts have remained the same. The procedure can start with a preview session, during which potential buyers can evaluate the commodities that attract them the most. To engage in the auction, there is typically a formalized registration system. Each bidder is issued a bidding card when they register with a unique identifier provided to them upon their enrollment into the event. 
While most auctions are conducted in an ascending order, the so-called Dutch auctions are conducted in the reverse order. They begin with a hefty price tag and gradually decrease, until someone acknowledges the auctioneer's offer and the transaction is completed. In some circumstances, an auction comes with a predetermined limit price, which is the lowest amount that the commodity or service can be sold for. This price limit is also known as a reservation or reserve price.
As seen by online bidding platforms, technological advancements have helped to widen the environment for auctions. These websites make it easier to sell and trade things. Users may post images of their items while others can place bids on them in an attempt to get the product. When the time period for the item on the auction expires, the top bidder is contacted, just as in a traditional live auction, so they may finish payment and shipment arrangements.
Cryptocurrencies, among other items, may be sold at an auction. BTC auctions are quite popular since this cryptocurrency is sold at a lower price than the market at such events. These assets are usually forfeited by criminals during federal, civil and administrative cases and are up for auction

Auctions open doors of amazing investment opportunities, the reason that has sparked so much interest in the crypto world.

To submit a bid, investors must first register and place a winning bid. After the auction is concluded for the particular cryptoasset, the winning bidder must pay through specified payment methods within a certain timeframe. To obtain the crypto asset, the winning bidder is also required to have a digital wallet, and in most cases also bear the transaction costs that may incur.
Electronic auctions, often known as e-auctions, are centralized, computerized auctions that make it easier to sell different types of assets. They are, unfortunately, prone to exploitation and fraud due to their centralized nature. 
An alternative to simple electronic auctions are blockchain-based e-auction systems that eliminate corruption and improve security and efficiency.
Each auction's data is recorded in the blockchain and any change to the data is verified with a secure cryptographic "digital signature" that is broadcasted to a public blockchain for backup. Plus, the connection between servers is protected by a specific protocol. The digital signature changes if any data is changed. This allows everyone to double-check the bid information anytime and prevent anyone from hacking the auction data and changing the digital signatures, as this malicious effort would be detected and denied instantly by the blockchain network.