The no-fault compensation model currently applies only to banks and electronic payment firms under Korea's Electronic Financial Transactions Act.
South Korea Crypto News
South Korea is preparing to impose bank-level, no-fault liability rules on crypto exchanges following the recent breach at Upbit, holding platforms to the same compensation standards as traditional financial institutions.
The regulatory push follows a Nov. 27 incident at Upbit, operated by Dunamu, in which more than 104 billion Solana-based tokens worth approximately 44.5 billion won were transferred to external wallets in under an hour. The breach exposed major gaps in consumer protection for crypto users compared to traditional banking customers.
Regulators are also reacting to a pattern of recurring outages. Data submitted to lawmakers by the Financial Supervisory Service shows the country's five major exchanges reported 20 system failures since 2023, affecting over 900 users and causing more than 5 billion won in combined losses.
Upbit alone recorded six failures impacting 600 customers during that period. The frequency of incidents has raised questions about operational standards and infrastructure investment across the industry.
The upcoming legislative revision is expected to mandate stricter IT security requirements, higher operational standards and tougher penalties. Lawmakers are weighing a rule that would allow fines of up to 3% of annual revenue for hacking incidents, the same threshold used for banks. Currently, crypto exchanges face a maximum fine of $3.4 million.
The Upbit breach has also drawn political scrutiny over delayed reporting. Although the hack was detected shortly after 5 a.m. UTC+9, the exchange did not notify the Financial Supervisory Service until nearly 11 a.m. Some lawmakers have alleged the delay was intentional, occurring minutes after Dunamu finalized a merger with Naver Financial.
South Korean lawmakers are simultaneously pressuring financial regulators to deliver a draft stablecoin bill by Dec. 10, warning they will push ahead without the government if the deadline is missed. The ruling party's ultimatum follows slow progress and repeated delays.
Officials hope to bring the stablecoin bill to debate during the National Assembly's extraordinary session in January 2026. The combined regulatory efforts signal South Korea's intention to establish comprehensive oversight of digital asset markets following high-profile security incidents.
