In the blockchain gaming section of the 2023 CMC Crypto Playbook, Naavik lays out five major catalysts for the crypto gaming industry as we head into 2023.
2022 has been a monumental year for the blockchain gaming industry. There’s a strong bifurcation in blockchain gaming as play-to-earn (P2E) gaming has fallen with all once-major projects losing upwards of 90% of their market capitalization over the course of 2022. There is also a similar downtrend across other speculative game-related assets – most notably virtual land NFTs belonging to games that are yet to launch. However, the next era of fun games that are far less focused on earning are steadily being built by many talented teams around the world.
Infrastructure
The most vital infrastructure for driving mass adoption is the one closest to the players: wallets. Despite Metamask’s current popularity, it poses several challenges:
• Managing private keys is complicated and risky
• Metamask is not mobile browser-friendly
• Although there were improvements, Metamask isn’t user-friendly
Distribution
Major platforms are slowly warming up to the idea of distributing blockchain games, or at least finding ways to take a cut. Epic Games Store hosting Blankos Block Party and Apple allowing the sale of NFTs (albeit in a limited fashion) is the start of a movement that will increase the presence of NFTs and web3 with more consumers. Enabling the mass distribution of blockchain games is very much an important catalyst for mass adoption.
Talent Migration
Talent migration toward blockchain gaming developers is underway in four major areas:
Source: CoinMarketCap and Naavik Blockchain Gaming Report
Even though the effect on the space will not be immediate, this is very good news for the long-term development of blockchain gaming, resulting in games that are more fun and built on the back of traditional gaming best practices.
Gaming Model
Source: CoinMarketCap and Naavik Blockchain Gaming Report
Best practices that define the future of blockchain gaming are very much in the making with Free-to-Own (F2O) being the fourth evolution after Play-to-Earn (P2E), Play-and-Earn (P&E), and Play-and-Own (P&O).The killer feature of F2O is the simple fact that it dramatically lowers barriers to entry by offering NFTs for free instead of gating game access with sometimes absorbently high purchase prices. This could be an important catalyst for accelerating mass market adoption.Other important product trends include on-chain gaming, F2P blockchain gaming, evolving tokenomics models, genre and audience expansion across web3 games, the Asian blockchain gaming scene, user-generated content (UGC) and artificial intelligence (AI) in blockchain games.
Regulation
In 2022, regulatory bodies are paying more attention to blockchain gaming and crypto firms in general — for instance, SEC Chairman Gary Gensler mentioned that all crypto tokens, except Bitcoin, could likely be a security. Further, the SEC opened an investigation into Yuga Labs. While the probe has not been completed, the result could affect all of Web3 as Yuga Labs is a pioneer in the space. But given the prevalence of rug-pulls and scams, clearer regulations are clearly desired, although the impact may negatively affect many innovators in the space.