What is fiat currency?

Fiat currency is a monetary system that has been used by countries around the world since governments began taking over control of their economies. Fiat currency’s worth comes from government support, and it provides significant benefits of increased flexibility for policymakers when responding to economic shocks.

Central banks must manage fiat currencies carefully to maintain stability in prices and avoid hyperinflation, but this inflationary potential can also lead to greater issuance of credit, which can be inherently deflationary without new resources entering circulation first. Overall, fiat currency has proven to be a reliable and efficient monetary system that has contributed to positive macroeconomic performance metrics at every level of society.

Fiat versus Cryptocurrencies

When we compare fiat currency and cryptocurrency, they stand apart from each other on account of their unique features and characteristic differences.

Fiat currency value is largely determined by the government’s ability and willingness to control regulations, ensuring stability and minimizing inflation. For this reason, people around the world view it as an ideal medium of exchange.

Contrary to traditional currency systems, cryptocurrency operates in a decentralized and cryptographic environment, where it is not regulated by any central authority or government. Instead, cryptocurrencies are powered by secure algorithms and a distributed network of computers working together. Comparable to other currencies, the value of cryptocurrencies is predominantly market-based rather than backed by any form of government regulation or support.