## Kin کیا ہے؟

Kin دراصل ایک کرپٹو کرنسی ہے جو صارفین کے لئے مُختص ڈیجیٹل ایپلیکیشنزاور خدمات پر مشتمل ایک ایکوسِسٹم میں بحیثیت زر استعمال ہوتی ہے۔ اسے ایک ERC20 ٹوکن کی حیثیت سے Ethereum بلاک چین پر لانچ کیا گیا، اوراس کی ڈیزائیننگ اس طرح کی گئی کہ یہ Kik میسنجر ایکو سِسٹم میں مرکزی کرنسی کی شکل اختیار کر لے۔ ابتدائی طور پر Kik کرپٹو کرنسی نہیں تھی بلکہ یہ انعامی پوائنٹس کے حصول کا ایک نظام تھا جسے Kik پوائنٹس کا نام دیا گیا، اورجو 2017 میں اختتام پذیر ہوا۔ Kin انگلش کے لفظ Kinship کا اختصار ہے کیونکہ اس کا مقصد Kik کمیونٹی کے مابین تعلقات کو مضبوط بنانا ہے۔ Kik نے ستمبر2017 کے دوران Kin کی ابتدائی کوائن کی پیشکش (ICO) میں 100 ملین ڈالر بنائے۔ ستمبر 2019 میں Kik نے اطلاع دی کہ وہ اپنی میسیجنگ ایپلیکیشن بند کر رہا ہے تاکہ وہ امریکہ کے مُقابل United States Security and Exchange Commission کی طرف سے دائر وہ مقدمہ لڑ سکے جس میں دعویٰ یہ تھا کہ آیا Kin ICO نےغیر رجِسٹرشدہ سکیورٹیز کو فروخت کیا۔ اکتوبر 2019 میں MediaLab نے Kin کو حفاظت فراہم کرنے کی غرض سے Kik میسنجرکو خرید لیا

### Kin کیسے کام کرتا ہے؟

Kin ٹوکنز ایک ترغیبی ماڈل کے ذریعے گردش میں شامل ہوجاتے ہیں جسے Kin Rewards Engine یا مُختصراً "KRE" کہاجاتا ہے، اور ان ڈویلپرز کو انعامات سے نوازتا ہے جو Kin کے ساتھ اپنےذاتی تجربے کی بُنیاد پر غیر معمولی مواقع پیدا کرتے ہیں۔ یہ سافٹ وئیرکا وہ مانیٹائزیشن ماڈل پیش کرتا ہے، جو نت نئے استعمال کے معاملات کو اپنانے اور کسی کرپٹو کرنسی کی قدروقیمت پیدا کرنے کی ترغیب دیتا ہے، اور ساتھ ہی ساتھ صارفین کے مابین قدر کے تبادلے کی حوصلہ افزائی بھی کرتا ہے، برخلاف صارف کی ڈیٹا ہارویسٹنگ اور حصول توجہ کے جس کا صارفین کو کوئی فائدہ نہیں ہوتا۔ یہ نیا مُتبادل صارفین اور ڈویلپرز کو ایک مشترکہ ڈیجیٹل اکانومی کے گرد نئے سِرے سے ترتیب دیتا ہے جس میں بِگ ڈیٹا کی اجارہ داریوں پر نہیں بلکہ مواد کے اُن تخلیق کاروں اورڈویلپرز پر توجہ مرکوز رہتی ہے جو قدروقیمت بناتے ہیں۔

Kin بلاک چین ایک فیڈریٹڈ مفاہمتی ماڈل کے ذریعے خودمختارطور پر کام کرتا ہے، جوکہ فی الحال 11+ عالمی سطح پرتقسیم شدہ مُصدقہ نوڈز پر مشتمل ہے، تاکہ نہ صرف غلطی کی صُورت میں برداشت کو برقرار رکھا جائے بلکہ کم سے کم فیس کےعوض تیز رفتار تصدیق بھی کی جا سکے۔ آپریشنل سکیورٹی کے پیش نظر فی الحال نوڈز کی شناخت کو نجی سطح پر رکھا گیا ہے، لیکن مُبینہ طور پر یہ وہ خودمُختار، معتبر ڈیجیٹل سروس کے فراہم کنندگان ہیں جو بھروسے کے قابل دستیابی اور نگہداشت کی ایک تاریخ رکھتے ہیں۔

Kin Rewards Engine کی تقسیم اور الگورتھمک منطق کی نگہبانی Kin Foundation کرتی ہے جو بیرونی انٹاریو، کینیڈا میں قائم ایک غیر منافع بخش تنظیم ہے۔ غیر تقسیم شدہ Kin کو ایک ادارہ جاتی درجے کے خزانے میں مُقفل رکھا جاتا ہے جسے زیر انتظار وقفوں کے ایک سلسلے، افراط زر کے رہنما خطوط اور فیڈوشری تحویلی اختیار کے ذریعے کنٹرول کیا جاتا ہے جو فنڈز کی محفوظ منتقلی اور مناسب استعمال کو یقینی بناتے ہیں۔ اینٹی سپیم اور اینٹی فراڈ کی یقین دہانی بھی ایک سروس کے طور پر اس وقت تک فراہم کی جاتی ہے جب تک کہ Kin کی تقسیم متعلقہ اضافی حفاظتی تدابیر کے ساتھ مکمل طور پر خودکارنہ ہوجائے۔ تقسیم کے وقفے کے دوران Kin ایکوسسٹم میں کبھی بھی 10 ٹریلین سے زیادہ Kin موجود نہیں ہوں گے، کیونکہ بڑے پیمانے پر فراہمی کا مطلب ہے، دُنیا بھر سے بڑے ہی پیمانے پر اس کا اپنایا جانا جبکہ مطمع نظر یہ ہے کہ لین دین کرنے والے فریقوں کی تعداد کو مُکمل اعداد پر موقوف رکھا جائے، بجائے اس کے کہ یہ تعداد اعشاریوں میں چلی جائے۔

### آپ Kin کہاں سے خرید سکتے ہیں؟

Kin ہر اُس کرپٹو کرنسی ایکسچنینج سے خریدا جا سکتا ہے جو ڈیجیٹل کرنسی کی پیشکش کرتے ہوں۔ کسی بھی ایکسچینج کا انتخاب کرنے سے پہلے اپنے طور پر تحقیق کرنا مت بھولیں۔ اس کرپٹو کرنسی کے ایکسچینجز اور تجارتی پیئرز کی تازہ ترین فہرست کے لیے، ہماری [مارکیٹ کے جوڑوں کی ٹیب](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/kin/) پر کلک کریں۔

WINkLink

Launched in 2017, Dent is a revolutionary digital mobile operator offering eSIM cards, mobile data plans, call minutes top-ups and a roaming-free experience. According to the company website, Dent employs blockchain technology’s powers to create a global marketplace for mobile data liberalization.

Dent has an ambitious roadmap ahead, with plans to expand its services to new markets by the end of 2021. The company has already attracted more than twenty-five million mobile device users, and Dent services are available in more than 140 countries. Enterprise partnerships for Dent include Samsung Blockchain, The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance and Telecom Infra.

Dent

Siacoin (SC) is the native utility token of Sia, a blockchain-based distributed, decentralized cloud storage platform. Sia acts as a secure, trustless marketplace for cloud storage in which users can lease access to their unused storage space. Agreements and transactions are enforced with smart contracts, and Siacoin is the medium of exchange for paying for storage on the network. The main goal of the project is to become the "backbone storage layer of the internet."

Sia was originally announced in May 2014 before being revised and re-announced a year later in May 2015. It officially launched in June 2015.

Siacoin

Holo is a peer-to-peer distributed platform for hosting decentralized applications built using Holochain, a framework for developing DApps that does not require the use of blockchain technology. The goal of Holo is to serve as a bridge between the broader internet and apps built using Holochain, offering an ecosystem and marketplace in which DApps are easily accessible, as they are hosted on the internet by Holo network participants.

The Holo network will be facilitated using a token called HoloFuel, which is actively being tested and will act as an accounting system to pay hosts for their services. In 2018, the project minted an ERC-20 token, HOT — also known as HoloToken — as an "IOU" that will be redeemable for HoloFuel upon launch.

Holo is still in development and is expected to launch for open alpha and beta testing by 2021.

Holo

Revain is an online platform for Ethereum blockchain-based tokens reviews, designed to allow developers to receive constructive feedback about their projects. The protocol also incentivizes authors to provide high-quality reviews.

Revain was the first platform to combine the features of traditional review sites and blockchain technology. Revain’s ultimate goal is to create a legitimate and genuine feedback structure for all global products and services that utilize emerging technologies, such as machine learning and blockchain.

Revain implements artificial intelligence tools and a manual review system to ensure the high quality of reviews. The core features of the protocol include:

Legitimate reviews: Revain uses only original content from a diverse range of experts on its website.

Stable system: the protocol runs on two different tokens, the REV and the RVN, allowing for smooth functioning of the system. The RVN token helps facilitate interactions between users on the platform.

Immutable information: The system does not allow both regular users and Revain itself to edit the information of other users.

Revain

Verge is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency and blockchain that seeks to offer a fast, efficient, decentralized payments network that improves upon the original Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain. It includes additional privacy features including integrating the anonymity network Tor into its wallet, called vergePay, and providing the option of sending transactions to stealth addresses.

The project describes itself as community-driven, relying on volunteers and priding itself on being open source.

Verge was first launched in October 2014 as DogeCoinDark, a fork of Peercoin (PPC). In February 2016, it was renamed Verge in order to rebrand for easier mass-market adoption and to distinguish itself from Dogecoin (DOGE), with which it has no direct connection. The project is now based on the Bitcoin source code.

Verge

Reef is a Reliable Extensible Efficient Fast Layer-1 Blockchain for DeFi, NFT & Gaming. Built using Substrate Framework, it provides high scalability, enabling almost instant low-cost transactions, and supports Solidity and EVM, allowing developers to seamlessly migrate their DApps from Ethereum without any change in the codebase.

Reef Chain is the most advanced EVM-compatible blockchain. It's self-upgradable and has on-chain governance. Its infrastructure also allows for EVM extensions which allows for native token bridge, scheduled calls (ie. recurring payments), and smart contract in-place code upgrades. In the near future, it will support additional VMs which will allow developers to write code in multiple programming languages. The network runs on a Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS) consensus mechanism, which offers scalability and low fees.

REEF is the native token that is used for:

Fees for processing transactions and storing data.

Running validator nodes by staking REEF tokens.

Nominating which validator nodes should be part of the network.

Reef is backed by multiple leading funds and venture capitalists including NGC, QCP, Bitcoin.com, Kenetic Capital, LD Capital, TRG Capital, Krypital Group, Genesis Block, Woodstock Fund and others.

Reef Chain development tools include:

Remix and EVM integrated development environments for uploading and deploying smart contracts.

Reefscan blockchain explorer to assist with deploying validators, bonding and nominating validators, debugging contracts, and understanding network performance.

Reef command line tools that allow developers deploy applications from local environments.

Reef wallet for accessing and interacting with the blockchain

Reef

DigiByte (DGB) is an open source blockchain and asset creation platform. Development began in October 2013 and the genesis block of its DGB token was mined in January 2014 as a fork of Bitcoin (BTC).

A longstanding public blockchain and cryptocurrency, DigiByte uses five different algorithms to improve security, and originally aimed to improve on the Bitcoin blockchain’s security, capacity and transaction speed.

DigiByte consists of three layers: a smart contract “App Store,” a public ledger and the core protocol featuring nodes communicating to relay transactions.

DigiByte

Reserve Rights (RSR) is an ERC-20 token that will serve two main purposes for the Reserve Protocol: overcollateralization of Reserve stablecoins (RTokens) through staking and governing them through proposing & voting on changes to their configuration.

The Reserve Rights (RSR) token was launched in May 2019 following a successful initial exchange offering (IEO) on the Huobi Prime platform.

Reserve Rights

eCash (XEC) is the rebranded version of Bitcoin Cash ABC (BCHA), itself a fork of Bitcoin (BTC) and Bitcoin Cash (BCH). It calls itself a “cryptocurrency that’s designed to be used as electronic cash.” eCash strictly aims to be a means of transaction used to pay for goods and services. The coin was rebranded on July 1, 2021, and has since tried to distinguish itself from its predecessor. The base units of eCash are called “bits” and replace the unwieldy decimal places of Bitcoin Cash ABC. Instead of sending 0.00001000 BTC, you would send 10 bits with eCash. ECash integrates a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus layer called “Avalanche,” which is not to be mistaken for the blockchain Avalanche (AVAX). Upon rebranding, eCash announced that it would convert all BCHA coins to XEC at a ratio of one to one million.

The cryptocurrency’s developers have set their sights on three main improvements:

Scaling transaction throughput from 100 transactions per second to more than five million transactions per second

Improving the payment experience by reducing transaction finality time

Extending the protocol and establishing fork-free upgrades

eCash

ThunderCore

Hifi (formerly Mainframe) is a Lending Protocol that allows anyone to borrow against their crypto. Hifi uses a bond-like instrument, representing an on-chain obligation that settles on a specific future date. Buying and selling the tokenized debt enables fixed-rate, fixed term lending and borrowing — something much needed in decentralized finance today. It is anticipated that a ticker symbol change will occur alongside future iterations on the Hifi Lending Protocol.

Mainframe Token (MFT) is the native utility token that is used for:

Governance votes

Staking to ensure the safety of the protocol

Rewarding contributors to the ecosystem

What can you do with the Hifi Lending Protocol:

Borrow:  Lock collateral in a vault to mint fixed-rate, fixed-term debt tokens.  These debt tokens can be swapped for instant liquidity allowing users to leverage long, yield farm, or pursue other strategic trades without selling their collateral tokens.

Lend:  Buy fixed-rate, fixed-term debt tokens for a discount.  When the term expires they can be redeemed for face value, earning lenders a predictable return on their investment.

Provide Liquidity:  Earn trading fees by providing liquidity between debt tokens and stablecoins on an Automated Market Maker (AMM).

Mainframe

IOST describes itself as an “ultra-fast,” fully fledged and decentralized blockchain network and ecosystem with its own nodes, wallets and based on the “next-generation” consensus protocol dubbed “proof-of-believability.”

IOST

Founded in 2015, StormX is one of the first global cryptocurrency-based solutions to reach worldwide markets. As a mobile app and browser extension, StormX aims to bring users cashback in crypto for most of their online purchases. With enterprise partners like Samsung, Nike and Lego. StormX also allows users to stake the native STMX token to boost their rewards.

The company has already attracted investments from Blockfolio, Litecoin Foundation and Kyber Network. StormX has successfully developed its product and has become an industry leader in the crypto cashback community. The company is also catching users’ attention by offering cashback of up to 87.5% for some purchases.

StormX

BitShares Blockchain is a decentralized “Blockchain as Organization” (BaO); an industrial-grade decentralized open source platform built to run high-performance financial technology operations. It represents the first decentralized autonomous decentralized community that enables its core utility token (BTS) holders to decide the Blockchain future direction in order to develop and maintain a wide range of decentralized financial technology products, features and functions. BitShares Blockchain is a Blockchain that permanently records financial technology operations between different Blockchain accounts and facilitates a wide range of access controls across BitShares Blockchain user financial means.

BitShares Blockchain is a technology that supports the digital generation entrepreneurs, investors, and developers with a common interest in building and participating in free market solutions by leveraging the power of globally decentralized consensus and decision making. Consensus technology has the power to do for economics what the internet did for information. It can harness the combined power of all humanity to coordinate the discovery and aggregation of real-time knowledge, previously unobtainable. This knowledge can be used to more effectively coordinate the allocation of resources toward their most productive and valuable use.

BitShares looks to extend the innovation of the Blockchain to all industries that rely upon the internet to provide their services. Whether its banking, stock exchanges, lotteries, voting, music, auctions or many others, a digital public ledger allows for the creation of distributed autonomous companies (or BaO) that provide better quality services at a fraction of the cost incurred by their more traditional, centralized counterparts. The advent of (BaO) ushers in a new paradigm in organizational structure in which companies can run without any human management and under the control of an incorruptible set of business rules. These rules are encoded in publicly auditable open source software distributed across the computers of the companies’ shareholders, who effortlessly secure the company from arbitrary control. BitShares does for business what bitcoin did for money by utilizing distributed consensus technology to create companies that are inherently global, transparent, trustworthy, efficient and most importantly profitable.

BitShares has went through many changes and has done its best to stay on top of Blockchain technology. BitShares is using Consensus as the mechanism by which organized people decide upon unitary rational action. While not considered technology in the traditional since, consensus “technology” is the basis of democratic governance and the coordination of free market activity first coined by Adam Smith as the “Invisible Hand.” The process of consensus decision-making allows for all participants to consent upon a resolution of action even if not the favored course of action for each individual participant. Bitcoin was the first system to integrate a fully decentralized consensus method with the modern technology of the internet and peer-to-peer networks in order to more efficiently facilitate the transfer of value through electronic communication. The proof-of-work structure that secures and maintains the Bitcoin network is one manner of organizing individuals who do not necessarily trust one another to act in the best interest of all participants of the network. The BitShares ecosystem employs Delegated Proof of Stake in order to find efficient solutions to distributed consensus decision making.

BitShares

APENFT

Bitgert (BRISE) is a crypto engineering project launched in July 2021 that specializes in blockchain products and centralized exchange. Initially, Bitgert was built on BNB Chain and used BNB, its native token, to pay rewards. However one of the most significant Bitgert developments was presented in 2022: the BRC20 blockchain. It offers near-zero gas fees and high speed cross-chain transactions. More specifically, the gas fee is $0.0000000000001 per transaction, while the supported throughput is up to 100,000 TPS.

The list of Bitgert products also includes Bitgert Blockchain, Bitgert Exchange, Paybrise, Realestate Marketplace,  Decentralized marketplace, BRISE staking, BRISE Swap.

Bitgert offers an alternative to the popular DEX platform PancakeSwap.

BRISE is Bitgert's native token, allowing investors to benefit from staking and earning rewards in BUSD on BSC network only.

Smart contract on BSC Chain feature a buyback mechanism. To be more precise, Bitgert directs 5% of every transaction fee for buyback, 3% for marketing and 4% for staking rewards. According to the team, buyback is meant to support the price of BRISE token making it a deflationary asset.

Smart contract on ETH Network has zero tax fee

BRISE claims to have a real use case with becoming the global payment system and is applied as a peer-to-peer (P2P) service in the BRISE dApp Wallet. Thus, buyers and sellers interact directly, without the participation of a third party, through the P2P service, and transactions are carried out quickly, securely and with zero fees.

Bitgert

Linear is a decentralized delta-one asset protocol capable of instantly creating synthetic assets with unlimited liquidity. The project opens traditional assets like commodities, forex, market indices and other thematic sectors to cryptocurrency users by supporting the creation of “Liquids” — Linear’s synthetic asset tokens.

The protocol consists of various products like Linear.Buildr, a DApp used to manage Liquids using Linear (LINA) and other tokens as collateral. The exchange is specifically created to enable trading of a variety of Liquids with rapid confirmation times and robust security.

LINA is an ERC-20 token built on the Ethereum network whose main purpose is as collateral for Liquids (using Buildr) and for community governance of the protocol. All token holders have access to the Linear DAO, enabling them to vote on different initiatives and proposals, helping to shape the development of the Linear ecosystem.

The main goal of Linear is to provide a superior user experience with better scalability and greater speed thanks to the cross-chain capabilities of the protocol. Linear Finance intends to provide a simple solution for users that want exposure to traditional assets while still benefiting from the features enabled only by blockchain technology.

Linear Finance

Serum is a decentralized exchange (DEX) and ecosystem that brings unprecedented speed and low transaction costs to decentralized finance (DeFi). (DeFi).

Serum is the only high-performant DEX designed around a fully on-chain central limit order book and matching engine. Ecosystem partners can compose with Serum’s on-chain orderbook to share liquidity and power their trading features for institutional and retail users.

In light of the popularity of DeFi and the growth of DEXes on Ethereum, users and developers are limited by high gas costs and slow transactions. Serum aims to resolve these traditional problems of DeFi, as well as issues of centralization, low capital efficiency, and liquidity segmentation.

The SRM utility and governance token enables users to receive discounts on protocol fees and voting rights; 100% of exchange fees flow back to SRM via buy-and-burn, staking rewards, and ecosystem grants.

Serum

Harmony is a blockchain platform designed to facilitate the creation and use of decentralized applications (DApps). The network aims to innovate the way decentralized applications work by focusing on random state sharding, which allows creating blocks in seconds.

According to the project’s website, Harmony is expected to introduce cross-shard contracts and a cross-chain infrastructure by the end of 2021.