## Что такое Bora (BORA)?

[Bora](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/bora/) - это децентрализованная экосистема для игр и развлечений. Bora стремится привлечь игры и приложения из сектора [GameFi](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/gamefi) в Bora Chain, где нет таких высоких комиссий за [газ](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/gas), как в [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/ethereum/). Для этого Bora построена на двухуровневой блокчейн-системе: токен BORA торгуется на публично блокчейне [Klaytn](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/klaytn/), который ориентирован на метавселенные и применение в играх. Bora - это модульный блокчейн, который может использоваться в качестве уровня исполнения децентрализованными приложениями.

Команда Bora предоставляет инструментарий для разработки, который поддерживает разработчиков в создании децентрализованных приложений для экосистемы проекта. Bora Points - внутренняя валюта экосистемы, которая используется как ресурс для развития и для стимулирования участия в Bora. Bora Points впоследствии могут быть конвертированы в токен BORA.

### Кто создал Bora?

Bora была запущена корейской командой экспертов по блокчейну и мобильной разработке. CEO Гьехан Сонг (Gyehan Song) - опытный разработчик игр, за плечами которого более 20 лет работы в этой сфере и опыт работы в Samsung Electronics. CSO компании Ки Юнэ (Key Yune) также может похвастаться 20-летним опытом разработки онлайн-игр для компьютера и мобильных устройств, в течение которого он создал несколько весьма популярных в Корее игр.

CTO Игоо Ли (Igoo Lee) - менеджер по инфраструктурным операциям с опытом выстраивания инфраструктуры для таких игр, как Crossfire и FIFA Online. Наконец, вице-президентом по инженерным вопросам проекта служит Кёнвук Чон (Kyoungwook Cheon), в прошлом компьютерный инженер и основатель игрового портала Free Chal в 2000 году.

Команде проекта удалось построить партнерские отношения с более чем 30 компаниями в индустриях блокчейна и игр, среди которых можно отметить ENP Games, UNIT5, Supertree, Neon Games и Emong, образовательный консультант RS Edu, поставщик услуг цифрового здравоохранения Hurray Positive и платформа сетевых адресов Infoseed.

### Что особенного в Bora?

Bora - это блокчейн с высокой [кроссчейн](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/cross-chain) [совместимостью](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/interoperability), который работает с несколькими уровнями для повышения безопасности, масштабируемости и надежности.

Для разработчиков игр Bora интересна простым API и веб-интерфейсом, а также полной совместимостью внутри экосистемы. Bora также предоставляет разработчикам и создателям контента инфраструктуру для управления и удержания пользователей, например, систему баллов Bora, которая интегрируется с токеном BORA.

Три уровня блокчейна Bora - это уровень приложений, уровень сервисов и уровень ядра.

Уровень уровень - это нижний уровень блокчейна, который поддерживает инфраструктуру экосистемы и сеть передачи данных. На уровне ядра также происходит весь расчёт Bora points. Код проекта создан по образцу Ethereum, при этом Bora также использует [механизм консенсуса](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/consensus-mechanism) [proof-of-stake](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos).

На сервисном уровне располагаются API и наборы для разработки программного обеспечения (SDK), которые обеспечивают совместимость контента и приложений, созданных для Bora. Обозреватель блокчейна Bora работает на сервисном уровне и позволяет отслеживать все перемещения токенов BORA. Набор для разработки программного обеспечения BORA ATOLL предлагает разработчикам инструмент для управления и проектирования приложений для Bora.

Последний уровень - уровень приложений, с которым взаимодействуют конечные пользователи. Здесь размещается весь контент для экосистемы Bora, а также платформа управления активами Bora app. Приложение предоставляет функции обмена токенов наряду с доступом к бесплатному контентну и другим приложениям.

Двухуровневая структура блокчейна предлагает привлекательное решение для разработчиков игр, которых не устраивают другие блокчейны. Модульная структура Bora также означает, что разработчики могут легко тестировать и развивать проекты здесь, прежде чем переносить их на другие блокчейны. Например, пропускная способность транзакций Bora в 2 200 TPS значительно выше, чем даже у сетей с низкой газовой комиссией, таких как [BNB Chain](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/binance-coin/).

#### Связанные страницы:

Обратите внимание на [Stellar (XLM)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/stellar/) — это криптовалюта для платежей.

Обратите внимание на [Axie Infinity (AXS)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/axie-infinity/), популярную блокчейн-игру.

Прочтите о [лучших DApps корпоративного уровня](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/a-deep-dive-into-waves-enterprise-grade-dapps-at-fractional-costs).

Будьте в курсе последних новостей о криптовалюте и актуальных трейдинговых инсайтов с [блогом CoinMarketCap](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/blog).

### Сколько монет Bora (BORA) находится в обращении?

BORA - это собственный токен блокчейна с [полным предложением](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/total-supply) в 1,325 миллиарда. Распределение BORA выглядит следующим образом:

* Распродажа токенов: 40%
* Резерв: 20%
* Экосистема: 25%
* Команда и Советники: 15%

BORA можно обменять на внутренние Bora points, которые используются в качестве валюты вознаграждения для поставщиков контента, организации мероприятий и игр. Bora Points можно с легкостью обменять на токены BORA, которые затем можно продать на различных биржах.

Раньше BORA была токеном [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20), но мигрировала на блокчейн [Klaytn](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/klaytn/) из-за ориентированности последнего на применение в играх и метавселенных.

### Как обеспечивается безопасность сети Bora?

После обновления до Bora 2.0, Bora перешла от [proof-of-authority](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-authority-poa) к [механизму консенсуса](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/consensus-mechanism) [PBFT](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/byzantine-fault-tolerance-bft), решив этим многие проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются другие механизмы консенсуса, такие как [proof-of-stake](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos) или [proof-of-work](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-work-pow). Бора теоретически бесконечно расширяема. При необходимости дополнительные блокчейны могут быть надстроены поверх текущего блокчейна уровня ядра, который служит расчетным слоем для транзакций на Bora. Таким образом, каждый независимый сайдчейн на Bora потенциально добавляет 2 200 транзакций в секунду, что открывает бесконечный потенциал использования в отраслях, выходящих далеко за рамки игровой индустрии.

### Где можно купить Bora (BORA)?

BORA доступна на биржах [Upbit](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/exchanges/upbit/), [Bithumb](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/exchanges/bithumb/), и [Coinone](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/exchanges/coinone/).

Вот еще несколько статей, которые могут вас заинтересовать:

* [Как читать и анализировать вайтпейперы?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/how-to-read-and-analyze-a-white-paper)
* [Что такое криптовалютные дебетовые карты?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [Что такое Web 3.0?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [Что такое доходное фермерство?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [Что такое криптовалютное кредитование?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)
* [Что такое метавселенная?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-the-metaverse-an-overview-and-a-deep-dive-of-the-top-metaverses)
* [Что такое фан-токены?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-fan-tokens)
* [NFT от А до Я](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/newbie-catchup-the-a-z-of-nfts)
* [Что такое автоматизированные маркет-мейкеры?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-automated-market-makers)
* [Что такое крипто-ETF?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-etf)
* [Узнайте, сколько сегодня стоит SLP](https://coinmarketcap.com/ru/currencies/smooth-love-potion/slp/php/)

BORA

Polygon

Nakamoto Games

Gains Network

ViciCoin

DIMO

Rain Coin

MetaTrace

Astrafer

Kasta

SwissCheese

Farcana

Voxies

BADMAD ROBOTS

Carrieverse

MSQUARE GLOBAL

cLFi

Pigcoin

PolyDoge

Hive (HIVE) is a blockchain running on a delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism. It launched in March 2020 as a hard fork of the centralized Steem blockchain and as a gateway from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0. The blockchain claims to offer “lightning-fast processing times and fee-less transactions.” Examples of use cases include social media with monetized rewards for content creators, interactive blockchain games, identity management, micro-loans and more. The platform powers decentralized applications (dApps) like Splinterlands, PeakD and HiveBlog.

Hive is a social network of apps and services, where users discover the capacity of blockchain technology, connect to the platform and securely share content through equitable redistribution of value. Thus, the users are the proprietors of the network, and sponsors can contact communities and artists directly without intermediaries.

Hive is an open source blockchain that focuses on scaling through layer-2 sidechains, while still benefiting from a common layer-1 blockchain backbone to ensure distributed data integrity. The Hive ecosystem runs on two cryptocurrencies — the native governance token, HIVE and the USD-pegged HBD stablecoin.

Hive

MediBloc (MED) is a South Korean-based decentralized blockchain protocol for the healthcare industry through which medical institutions can securely transfer, collect, store and manage data. With MediBloc, physicians can access patient information, medical history, prescribed medication, insurance issues and more. MediBloc makes medical data more accessible by allowing everyone involved to track and record medical conditions, appointments, examinations, treatments and more.

The ecosystem is built on three key elements: MediBloc Core (a layer for storing data and providing additional storage), MediBloc Application (a layer for accessing and managing data through various applications), and MediBloc Service (a layer applying smart contract technology that connects the other layers and allowing input and output of data).

The platform offers three categories of accounts: for general users (patients), healthcare providers (doctors and medical institutions) and data scientists, the latter two require proof of their accreditation. The project is aimed at improving the quality of medical services and infrastructure by optimizing information storage processes and giving users sovereignty over their own data. MediBloc is compliant with the HIPAA Security Rule, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

MediBloc

Developed by leading Korean IT company Kakao, Klaytn is a global Layer 1 public blockchain designed to power tomorrow’s on-chain world. With the lowest transaction latency amongst leading blockchains, enterprise-grade reliability, and a developer-friendly environment, Klaytn provides a seamless experience for users and developers that is second to none. Since its launch in June 2019, Klaytn has been accelerating blockchain mass adoption through a broad array of use cases from DeFi to real-world assets, entertainment and gaming, and even the Bank of Korea’s CBDC pilot project. Today, it is one of the only globally competitive Web 3.0 ecosystems developed in South Korea, generating more than 1 billion transactions from over 300 decentralized applications.

Klaytn

Decred is Money Evolved.

By combining battle tested Proof-of-Work with an innovative take on Proof-of-Stake that places coin holders in charge of shaping the future, Decred is able to adapt to challenges and innovate at a rapid pace. You acquire influence in Decred by putting “skin in the game”.

Decred’s security, privacy, scalability, and decentralized treasury empower stakeholders and provides them with the tools needed to enhance their financial sovereignty.

Decred

JUST is a popular new decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem built for the TRON blockchain. It is an entire suite of products that are mostly centered around a decentralized stablecoin lending platform known as JustStable.

The platform launched in August 2020 following an initial exchange offering (IEO) on the Poloniex LaunchBase platform earlier that same year, but the native governance token of the platform (JST) has been circulating since May 2020.

It is a two-token ecosystem built around the USDJ and JUST (JST) tokens. USDJ is a multi-collateral stablecoin that has its value pegged to the value of the US dollar (USD), whereas JST has a variety of functions on the platform — paying interest, helping maintain the platform and participating in its governance, helping to set parameters like interest rates (stability fees) and the minimum collateralization ratio.

To obtain USDJ on JUST, traders need to deposit collateral in the form of supported collateral tokens — including TRON (TRX), which are exchanged to PTRX tokens and locked as collateral forming a collateralized debt position (CDP). Depending on the amount of collateral deposited, users can then mint and withdraw USDJ, which must later be repaid to retrieve the initial collateral.

The platform is designed to provide a fair and borderless hub of DeFi products, that any TRON user can access.

JUST

WAX (WAXP) is a purpose-built blockchain, released in 2017, that is designed to make e-commerce transactions faster, simpler and safer for every party involved. The WAX blockchain uses delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) as its consensus mechanism. It is fully compatible with EOS.

The custom features and the incentive mechanisms developed by WAX are intended to optimize the blockchain’s utility specifically for use in e-commerce, with the goal of encouraging voting on proposals.

To make this possible, WAX created a suite of blockchain-based tools which decentralized application (DApp) marketplaces and non-fungible tokens can be built upon.

Services such as WAX Cloud Wallet, SSO and OAUTH support e-commerce operations, the latter being a native RNG service and a developer portal. WAX’s blockchain architecture supports 500-millisecond block time and zero-fee transactions for customers. It also makes use of voting rewards to incentivize participation in the selection of block producers and improvement proposals.

PlayDapp has developed a comprehensive ecosystem tailored for Web3 users, leveraging the PlayDapp Mainnet as the foundational infrastructure.
Our ecosystem seamlessly integrates various components, including Mobile Web3 Games, NFT Marketplace & Aggregator, NFT Collections, a DAO Game, EZ Play (Revamped Tournaments) and strategic partnerships with notable enterprises. The PDA token enables seamless interoperability, allowing users within our ecosystem to interact effortlessly with each of our products.

PlayDapp

Gnosis (GNO) builds decentralized infrastructure on Ethereum. Its mission has always been centered on experimentation and building decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem. When Gnosis was founded in 2015, it focused on building prediction markets to enable worldwide access to accurate information. While creating the prediction market platform, it became clear that Gnosis needed to build the infrastructure required to support it. Gnosis Safe, for example, was born of necessity.

Gnosis operates as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) which provides infrastructure for various types of decentralized applications (dApps), and builds products to transparently guide decisions on the development, support and governance of its ecosystem.

In November 2021, both the xDAI and GnosisDAO community voted to combine their vibrant ecosystems to create the Gnosis Chain: An Ethereum forerunner-companion that addresses scaling issues through solid engineering.

Gnosis

Convex Finance is a DeFi protocol that allows Curve liquidity providersto earn a share of trading fees on Curve without staking liquidity there. Instead, LPs can stake with Convex and receive boosted CRV and liquidity mining rewards. This provides CRV stakers with better capital efficiency and positions Convex Finance as an important player in the Curve wars.

Convex has entered a competitive race to obtain as much control as possible of the Curve Finance stablecoin exchange. The more CRV tokens a protocol has, the more influence it has over interest rates on Curve, which is the largest DEX in the world by TVL. Consequently, the “Curve wars” are an ongoing race for influence over what is probably the most important protocol in DeFi.

Convex Finance

Ardor

WEMIX3.0 mainnet is an “experience-based, platform-driven & service-oriented decentralized blockchain protocol” which powers a “mega-ecosystem” of web 3.0 platforms. The mainnet is a high-performance Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible open-source protocol powered by the SPoA (Stake-based Proof of Authority) consensus mechanism. The mainnet claims to offer the highest security possible, based on decentralized on-chain governance via 40 Node Council Partners(NCP), also known as 40 WONDERS, while still ensuring high transaction per second (TPS). Consensus will evolve towards complete decentralization through a multi-phase democratized governance.

WEMIX

MiL.k

UNUS SED LEO

aelf

Orbs is a publicblockchain infrastructure that combines scalability, low fees, performance, security, and ease of use.

The platform is designed for mass-use applications and supports a complete blockchain stack. The Orbs platform is a decentralized, open and transparent network that offers practical blockchain solutions for enterprises and other large-scale consumer applications.

The Orbs protocol uses the ORBS token, which calculates commissions for executed applications and provides an incentive system that is used to select validators, thereby ensuring the integrity of the network. The ORBS token serves as the only means of payment on the Orbs platform.

Orbs was established in 2017 and was developed by experienced engineers, businessmen and scientists who have managed to create an infrastructure that uses blockchain virtualization and randomized proof-of-stake (RPoS) to ensure blockchainscalability.

Orbs

Function X is mirroring traditional financial products on the Function X network and creating decentralized financial products and a decentralized trading system. It is a highly customizable and expandable multi-chain architecture blockchain network (subnets) that can meet different business needs.

Function X

Apps use ICON to operate cross-chain seamlessly, build momentum and gain reputation. ICON's Cross-Chain Framework simplifies cross-chain development with its easy-to-use xCall messaging standard and connections to secure bridging protocols.

ICON

The Neutrino index is a decentralized financial (DeFi) platform based on the Waves blockchain. The platform rebranded its index token from USDN to XTN. Neutrino has two native tokens, XTN and NSBT.

XTN is an algorithmic crypto-collateralized indexcoin backed by three Waves Ecosystem tokens: WAVES, WX and VIRES. XTN's main function is to encourage user participation in the Neutrino by rewarding those who provide liquidity to the system.

The platform’s other token, NSBT (Neutrino System Base Token), is used for governance purposes: it allows users to make decisions about the future development of the Neutrino protocol, and it ensures the stability of collateral reserves on Neutrino’s smart contract.

New NSBT tokens are issued whenever a user locks WAVES tokens on a contract, which serves as additional backing and insures the system against a deficit. Holders can stake to earn on WAVES to XTN swap fees.

Neutrino Index

Bancor is an ecosystem of decentralized, open-source protocols that promote on-chain trading and liquidity.

Its main protocol, Carbon, is a decentralized trading protocol allowing users to perform automated trading strategies using custom on-chain limit orders and range orders, with the option of combining orders together to create automated buy low, sell high strategies.

By design, Carbon orders are irreversible on execution, easily adjustable directly on-chain, and resistant to MEV sandwich attacks. These capabilities give users an unprecedented level of control and automation to perform novel trading strategies on-chain.

Fast Lane, a separate open-source arbitrage protocol, allows any user to perform arbitrage between Bancor ecosystem protocols and external on-chain exchanges and redirect arbitrage profits back to the Bancor ecosystem.

All Bancor ecosystem protocols are governed by the BancorDAO via staked BNT.