## Что такое Augur?

Augur представляет собой новаторский подход к рынкам прогнозирования, используя технологию блокчейна для децентрализации процесса прогнозирования. Созданный на сети Ethereum, он функционирует как протокол, позволяющий пользователям создавать, участвовать и управлять своими собственными рынками прогнозов. В отличие от традиционных платформ прогнозирования, Augur не ограничивается одним рынком прогнозов; он предоставляет инфраструктуру для пользователей, чтобы организовывать различные рынки событий, начиная от исходов выборов и заканчивая природными явлениями.

Основа функциональности Augur заключается в использовании децентрализованной системы оракулов. Эта система обеспечивает точное и справедливое сообщение о результатах событий, опираясь на коллективный интеллект толпы, а не на центральный авторитет. Участники рынка покупают акции, которые представляют долю в определенном исходе. Если их прогноз верен, они получают выплату, пропорциональную их доле.

Платформа поддерживается Фондом Прогнозирования, группой, посвященной разработке и поддержке протокола Augur. Однако важно отметить, что фонд не контролирует протокол и не получает финансовой выгоды от его функционирования. Это соответствует децентрализованной этике платформы, подчеркивая управление пользователями и разработку с открытым исходным кодом.

Augur использует токен Reputation (REP) в своей экосистеме. Владельцы этого токена имеют право сообщать о результатах событий, участвовать в разрешении споров и таким образом помогать обеспечивать безопасность сети. Структура стимулов разработана так, чтобы вознаграждать точные отчеты большим количеством REP, обеспечивая целостность системы рынка прогнозов.

Как и в случае с любой платформой на основе криптовалюты или блокчейна, потенциальным пользователям и участникам следует провести тщательное исследование, чтобы понять риски и механизмы, вовлеченные в процесс. Децентрализованный характер Augur предлагает уникальный подход к рынкам прогнозирования, но также требует от пользователей ознакомления с нюансами технологии блокчейна и смарт-контрактов.

### Как обеспечивается безопасность Augur?

Augur использует многогранный подход для обеспечения своей безопасности и поддержания целостности своих рынков прогнозирования. В основе своей Augur построен на блокчейне Ethereum, который обеспечивает децентрализованную и защищенную от вмешательства основу. Эта блокчейн-база гарантирует, что все транзакции и результаты рынков записываются прозрачно и неизменно.

Для дальнейшего усиления своей безопасности Augur включает в себя предсказательную разведку угроз и технологии машинного обучения. Эти передовые инструменты предназначены для проактивного выявления и устранения потенциальных угроз безопасности. Анализируя паттерны и предсказывая возможные атаки, Augur может заблаговременно решать уязвимости, прежде чем они будут использованы.

Кроме того, Augur использует боковые каналы TCP/IP в качестве части своей стратегии безопасности. Это включает в себя мониторинг сетевого трафика для выявления необычной или подозрительной активности, которая может указывать на угрозу безопасности. Следя за этими каналами, Augur может быстро реагировать на потенциальные атаки и блокировать их, обеспечивая безопасность платформы.

Пользователи играют ключевую роль в безопасности и функционировании рынков Augur. Платформа разработана так, чтобы ею управляли пользователи, при этом владельцы токенов Reputation (REP), базирующихся на Ethereum, имеют право собственности и операционного контроля. Эта модель децентрализованного управления означает, что ни одна отдельная сущность, включая Forecast Foundation, не контролирует рынки. Вместо этого коллективные действия и решения пользователей двигают платформу вперед, включая создание рынков и разрешение исходов.

Важно, чтобы люди проводили тщательные исследования и понимали риски, прежде чем участвовать в любой платформе, основанной на криптовалюте или блокчейне.

### Как будет использоваться Augur?

Augur представляет собой децентрализованную платформу, построенную на блокчейне Ethereum, предназначенную для облегчения создания и участия в рынках прогнозов. Пользователи могут прогнозировать исходы различных событий, начиная от экономических показателей, спорта, политических выборов, до даже экологических происшествий. Используя коллективную мудрость толпы, она стремится предоставить более точную альтернативу традиционным методам прогнозирования.

Участники этих рынков могут покупать акции, которые представляют долю в конкретном исходе. Если их прогноз верен, они получают выплату, пропорциональную их доле. Этот механизм стимулирует точные прогнозы и препятствует ложной отчетности или манипуляциям, поскольку доходы участников напрямую связаны с правильностью их прогнозов.

Платформа работает в бездоверительной среде, что означает, что она не полагается на центральный орган для наблюдения за транзакциями или разрешения споров. Вместо этого она использует блокчейн Ethereum и смарт-контракты для автоматизации этих процессов, обеспечивая транспарентность, справедливость и безопасность для всех пользователей. Использование технологии блокчейн также позволяет снизить комиссии по сравнению с традиционными платформами для ставок, а также обеспечивает глобальную доступность без географических ограничений.

Транзакции на Augur могут быть совершены с использованием криптовалют, таких как ETH или DAI, предоставляя пользователям децентрализованный и стабильный способ участия. Платформой управляют держатели ее собственного токена Reputation (REP), которые играют ключевую роль в отчетности и оспаривании исходов событий. Эта децентрализованная модель управления гарантирует, что платформа остается в соответствии с интересами ее пользователей и адаптируется к их потребностям со временем.

Важно, чтобы пользователи проводили тщательные исследования и обеспечивали соответствие местным законам перед участием в рынках прогнозов. Децентрализованный характер Augur предлагает новый подход к прогнозированию, но также требует от пользователей ответственности и должной осмотрительности.

### Какие ключевые события произошли для Augur?

Augur пережил несколько значительных вех, которые сформировали его путь в мире криптовалют и блокчейна. Будучи изначально запущенным на блокчейне Ethereum, Augur представил децентрализованную платформу для прогнозирования рынка, используя мудрость толпы для предсказания исходов событий в различных областях, включая спорт, экономику и мировые события.

Одним из ключевых моментов для Augur стал выпуск его первой версии, Augur v1, в июле 2018 года. Этот запуск отметил вхождение платформы в операционный статус, позволяя пользователям создавать и участвовать в рынках прогнозов. В июне 2019 года Augur сообщил о закрытии более чем 20 000 ETH в согласованных ставках, демонстрируя растущее принятие платформы и активное участие ее пользовательской базы.

Продолжая свою траекторию развития, Augur запустил свою вторую версию, Augur v2, в июле 2020 года. Это обновление ввело значительные улучшения и новые функции, направленные на повышение удобства использования и расширение возможностей платформы. В предвкушении расширения своего рыночного привлекательности Augur объявил о планах по запуску Augur Sportsbook и Augur Betting Exchange, стремясь дополнительно интегрировать элементы децентрализованных финансов (DeFi) в спортивные ставки и финансовые спекуляции.

Помимо этих разработок, специфичных для платформы, экосистема Augur также расширилась за счет введения AugurDAO и ее листинга на различных торговых платформах. Использование ее токена ERC20, REP, в качестве слоя ценности для стимулирования и платежей внутри платформы, подчеркивает его полезность и ключевую роль в облегчении деятельности рынков прогнозов.

Дизайн Augur позволяет создавать рынки, генерируемые пользователями, почти на любое мыслимое событие, при этом платформа автоматизирует выплаты и возвращает комиссии участникам рынка. Эта модель способствует созданию справедливой, открытой и децентрализованной среды для рынков прогнозов.

Как и в случае с любыми инвестициями в криптовалюты, потенциальным пользователям и инвесторам рекомендуется провести тщательное исследование и учитывать волатильность и риски, связанные с цифровыми активами.



Polygon: Top 10 Biggest Projects

Augur (REP) is meant to harness the wisdom of the crowd through prediction markets on a protocol owned and operated by holders of the Ethereum-based Reputation token. In these markets users are said to be able to bet on the outcomes of events such as company performance, election results or even natural phenomena by purchasing shares that would either support or refute the proposed outcomes of such specified events. By design, the user-created markets could return fees to market participants while automating payouts using software meant to be fair, open to all, and completely decentralized.

Augur

Ledger

Coinbase

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

Atomic wallet

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

Uniswap

UNUS SED LEO

LandX Finance

Linker Coin

Shina Inu

Hoppy

Buying.com

UniBot

RMRK

Phantasma

Big Data Protocol

BigONE Token

FOGNET

Joe coin

Lybra Finance

Railgun

Peapods Finance

Bancor is an ecosystem of decentralized, open-source protocols that promote on-chain trading and liquidity.

Its main protocol, Carbon, is a decentralized trading protocol allowing users to perform automated trading strategies using custom on-chain limit orders and range orders, with the option of combining orders together to create automated buy low, sell high strategies.

By design, Carbon orders are irreversible on execution, easily adjustable directly on-chain, and resistant to MEV sandwich attacks. These capabilities give users an unprecedented level of control and automation to perform novel trading strategies on-chain.

Fast Lane, a separate open-source arbitrage protocol, allows any user to perform arbitrage between Bancor ecosystem protocols and external on-chain exchanges and redirect arbitrage profits back to the Bancor ecosystem.

All Bancor ecosystem protocols are governed by the BancorDAO via staked BNT.

Bancor

OMG Network, formerly known as OmiseGo, is a non-custodial, layer-2 scaling solution built for the Ethereum blockchain. As an Ethereum scaling solution, OMG Network is designed to allow users to transfer ETH and ERC20 tokens significantly faster and cheaper than when transacting directly on the Ethereum network.

The network is based on a novel scaling solution called MoreViable Plasma, which uses a sidechain architecture to group several transactions off-chain into a batch, which can then be verified as a single transaction on the Ethereum root chain. According to OMG Network, this technology has the potential to scale Ethereum to thousands of transactions per second (TPS) — instead of the 10 to 14 tps Ethereum 1.0 is currently capable of.

The network is powered by the OMG utility token, which can be used as one of the payment methods for fees on the OMG Network, and will eventually be stakable — helping to secure the network in return for rewards.

OMG Network

Balancer is an automated market maker (AMM) that was developed on the Ethereum blockchain and launched in March 2020. It was able to raise a $3M seed round by Placeholder and Accomplice. Balancer protocol functions as a self-balancing weighted portfolio, price sensor and liquidity provider. It allows users to earn profits through its recently introduced token ($BAL) by contributing to customizable liquidity pools.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Balancer(https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-balancer.

The protocol operates a few types of pools:

Private pools give the owner governance over the pool, and make the person the sole contributor of liquidity to the pool. Also, all the parameters are mutable by the owner.

Shared pools are for those who want to become liquidity providers (LPs). The LPs are rewarded with the Balancer Pool Tokens (BPTs).

Smart pools are similar to private pools but are controlled by a smart contract. They also reward using BPTs and allow anyone to contribute liquidity to the pool.

Balancer

Orchid (OXT) is the native token of Orchid, a cryptocurrency-powered virtual private network (VPN).

Launched in December 2019, Orchid describes itself as the world’s first incentivized, peer-to-peer privacy network.

Its aim is to overcome internet freedom limitations by using cryptocurrency payments to allow anyone to purchase bandwidth from any participating provider. This is done using so-called probabilistic nanopayments, which occur using OXT, an ERC-20 standard token on Ethereum.

Regular payments to providers occur off-chain, allowing Orchid to avoid problems with congestion and gas fees on the Ethereum network.

The service is pay-per-use, meaning that users only have to contribute funds when they actually connect, instead of paying monthly or annual fees.

Orchid

Aragon

0x is an infrastructure protocol that allows users to easily trade ERC20 tokens and other assets on the many different blockchains (including Ethereum) without relying on centralized intermediaries. It is a protocol for decentralized exchange.

0x achieves this decentralized exchange functionality using a collection of open-source, publicly auditable smart contracts that work together to produce a flexible, low-friction trading protocol that developers can easily weave into their products.

The protocol is used by companies building web3 apps such as wallets, DEXes, portfolio trackes, and others. It is a used by hundreds of developers for their projects. The protocol has facilitates over $200B in trading volume since its inception. One can track its usage in its dedicated https://explorer.0x.org/.

The protocol is powered by an ERC20 governance token known as ZRX. ZRX holders can participate in protocol governance, having direct power over protocol changes and its community treasury.

0x Protocol

Kyber Network Crystal Legacy

Lisk is striving to on-board 100,000,000 users into crypto and web3 by offering an accessible blockchain application platform and an industry leading JavaScript SDK.

Released in 2019, the Lisk SDK enables developers to build application-specific blockchains entirely in JavaScript, the most widely used programming language in the world. To get a deep-dive into the Lisk SDK, please visit the Lisk SDK documentation or watch Lisk.js 2019 and Lisk.js 2022.

To be released in 2022, the Lisk blockchain application platform allows interoperability between all application-specific blockchains built with the Lisk SDK. With other words, users will be able to use DeFi, NFT or Metaverse blockchain applications on Lisk.

To better understand why Lisk is important watch the following videos: The Case for Lisk and The Ultimate Vision for Lisk.

If you are curious about Lisk’s history and journey, watch Looking Back on Lisk.

The Lisk project is managed by the Lisk Foundation, a non-profit entity based in Zug, Switzerland. A local team of experts specialized in law and finance, as well as yearly audits, ensure the proper handling of funds and regulatory compliance under the supervision of the Swiss Federal Foundation Supervisory Authority (ESA, Eidgenössische Stiftungsaufsicht).

The Lisk products are developed by the Lightcurve GmbH, a Berlin based blockchain studio. With a team of over 40 blockchain experts, Lightcurve is researching, developing and promoting the Lisk SDK and the Lisk blockchain application platform.

Lisk

Civic is a blockchain-based identity management solution that gives individuals and businesses the tools they need to control and protect personal identity information.

The platform is designed to change the way we think about identity verification by giving users more control over their personal data, while allowing them to access a wide range of services without needing to fork over excessive amounts of personal information.

Civic's identity verification solution uses distributed ledger technology to authorize identity usage in real time, and is used to sparingly share information with Civic partners after authorization by the user.

Unlike some other identity management services, Civic users store all their sensitive data on their mobile device. Users are able to authorize the sharing of specific personal data by providing a biometric signature through the Civic app.

The Civic ecosystem is enabled by a unique utility token known as the Civic token (CVC), which is used for the settlement of identity-related transactions between Civic participants — such as between a customer and service provider.

Users can earn CVC tokens for completing a variety of tasks, such as signing up for a service through the platform or introducing new users, while validators can earn CVCs for validating documents for service providers.

Civic was launched in 2018, following a sell-out initial coin offering (ICO) the year prior.

Civic

UMA was founded in 2018 by Allison Lu and Hart Lambur, two ex Goldman Sachs traders, with the goal of making global markets universally fair, accessible, secure and decentralized.

The team drew inspiration from traditional finance derivatives to define an open-source protocol to allow anyone, anywhere, to design and build trustless financial contracts.

Ren (REN) is an open protocol built to provide interoperability and liquidity between different blockchain platforms.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Ren.

Formerly known as Republic Protocol, Ren launched RenVM, its virtual machine mainnet, in May 2020, having completed a $34 million initial coin offering (ICO) in 2018.

The protocol’s native token, REN, functions as a bond for those running nodes which power RenVM, known as Darknodes.

Ren aims to expand the interoperability, and hence accessibility, of decentralized finance (DeFi) by removing hurdles involved in liquidity between blockchains.

Enzyme

Band Protocol is a cross-chain data oracle platform that is able to take real-world data and supply it to on-chain applications, while also connecting APIs to smart-contracts to facilitate the exchange of information between on-chain and off-chain data sources.

By supplying reputable, verifiable real-world data to blockchains, Band Protocol unlocks a range of new use cases for developers to explore — since they can now use any type of real-world data as part of their decentralized application (DApp) logic, including sports, weather, random numbers, price feed data and more.

Band Protocol initially launched as an ERC-20 project on the Ethereum blockchain in September 2019, but transitioned to the Cosmos network in June 2020 with the release of Band Protocol 2.0. The new protocol is built on BandChain using the Cosmos SDK. Oracle nodes on BandChain not only relay data but are also involved in block production/validation, giving them a dual role.

BAND is the native token of the Band Protocol ecosystem and is used as collateral by validators involved in fulfilling data requests, as well as the main medium of exchange on BandChain — being used to paying for private data.

Band Protocol

Qtum (pronounced ‘“quantum”)  is a proof-of-stake (PoS) smart contract open-source blockchain platform and value transfer protocol. It aims to bring together the strengths of Bitcoinand Ethereumin one chain. Qtum is built on Bitcoin's UTXO transaction model, with the added functionality of smart contract execution and DApps. Recently, the platform added support for DeFi applications. As of March 2021, there are more than 20 tokens created on the Qtum blockchain.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Qtum.

The project was announced in March 2016 and held an ICO a year after, in March 2017, which brought its founders $15 million USD. The Qtum main chain was released on Sept.13, 2017. Initially, the Qtum coin was issued as a ETH-20 token, but with the launch of the mainnet, it was converted to native blockchain.

Qtum

Compound is a DeFi lending protocol that allows users to earn interest on their cryptocurrencies by depositing them into one of several pools supported by the platform.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Compound.

When a user deposits tokens to a Compound pool, they receive cTokens in return. These cTokens represent the individual’s stake in the pool and can be used to redeem the underlying cryptocurrency initially deposited into the pool at any time. For example, by depositing ETH into a pool, you will receive cETH in return. Over time, the exchange rate of these cTokens to the underlying asset increases, which means you can redeem them for more of the underlying asset than you initially put in — this is how the interest is distributed.

On the flip side, borrowers can take a secured loan from any Compound pool by depositing collateral. The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio varies based on the collateral asset, but currently ranges from 50 to 75%. The interest rate paid varies by borrowed asset and borrowers can face automatic liquidation if their collateral falls below a specific maintenance threshold.

Since the launch of the Compound mainnet in September 2018, the platform has skyrocketed in popularity, and recently passed more than $800 million in total locked value.

Compound

Ontology is a project designed to bring trust, privacy, and security to Web3 through decentralized identity and data solutions. It is building the infrastructure to provide trusted access to Web3, allowing individuals and enterprises to rest assured that through regulatory compliant digital identity solutions, users and their privacy come first.

The Ontology blockchain is a high speed, low cost public blockchain. It is designed to bring decentralized identity and data solutions to Web3, with the goal of increasing privacy, transparency, and trust. To achieve this, users and enterprises are provided with the flexibility to build blockchain-based solutions that suit their needs, while also ensuring regulatory compliance. Through Ontology’s Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Ontology ensures frictionless compatibility with Ethereum, the first step in the creation of the Ontology Multi-Virtual Machine and further interoperability for the chain.

At its launch, Ontology chose to forego the popular initial coin offering (ICO) model in favor of a series of community distributions and airdrops of its ONT cryptocurrency.

This helped to quickly establish both organic price discovery and a passionate community and helped the project to avoid subsequent regulatory scrutiny.

For example, for a brief period any person who signed up for the Ontology newsletter received an airdrop of free 1,000 ONT, which reached a value of $10 per token soon after the token became listed on major exchanges like Binance.

Ontology launched its own MainNet on June 30, 2018 and has been up and running smoothly since.

Ontology

Storj, pronounced as “storage,” is an open-source cloud storage platform. Basically, it uses a decentralized network of nodes to host user data. The platform also secures hosted data using advanced encryption.

In a white paper published in December,2014, Storj was first introduced to the world as a concept. It was to be a decentralized peer-to-peer encrypted cloud storage platform.

Two years later, an updated white paper was published. Here, a decentralized network  — connecting users who need cloud storage space with those who have hard drive space to sell — was described. The platform was launched in late 2018.

People with hard drive space and good internet connectivity can participate in the network. They become a unit in the network, called a node. Space providers are rewarded by Storj tokens.

Storj

Numerai is an Ethereum-based platform allowing developers and data scientists to experiment and create machine learning models with improved reliability. The platform’s main goal is to bring decentralization to the data science field and allow developers to compete in creating effective machine learning prediction models.

Founded in late 2015 in San Francisco, Numerai claims to be the first hedge fund to launch a cryptocurrency on the market. Unlike traditional hedge funds, however, Numerai relies on the data and predictions produced by tournament participants to participate in the stock market. They claim to be the first hedge fund to use machine learning so heavily in its investment strategy.

Numeraire

Billed as "digital money for the modern world," nano is a lightweight cryptocurrency that is designed to facilitate secure, practically instant payments, without fees, and addresses some of the major limitations of both legacy financial infrastructure, and many modern cryptocurrencies.

Development of the project began in 2014 under the name RaiBlocks, and the coin (then termed XRB) launched the following year through a public faucet, which allowed users to claim small amounts of XRB after completing a captcha challenge. Anyone with access to a computer or phone could solve captchas, and be rewarded with RaiBlocks. The number of XRB people received per solved captcha varied over time

RaiBlocks (XRB) was rebranded to Nano in January 2018, with the new name chosen to better represent the speed and simplicity the project offers to users.

It is a peer-to-peer platform that uses a unique block-lattice data structure to allow users to easily transfer value to one another without relying on centralized intermediaries.

Unlike other platforms which typically use the combined proof-of-work of a massive mining network to achieve consensus, nano instead uses a system known as Open Representative Voting (ORV) — which sees account holders vote for their chosen representative, who then work to confirm blocks of transactions securely.

ORV makes Nano extremely energy efficient, positioning it as a more environmentally friendly alternative to proof-of-work (POW)-based cryptocurrencies.

In November, 2021, aiming to bring nano to the real world and to comply with the globally-recognized standards of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) requirements, nano adopted a new ticker and a standard symbol: XNO and Ӿ.

Nano

Apps use ICON to operate cross-chain seamlessly, build momentum and gain reputation. ICON's Cross-Chain Framework simplifies cross-chain development with its easy-to-use xCall messaging standard and connections to secure bridging protocols.