## नियो (NEO) क्या है?

नियो खुद को एक "तेजी से बढ़ते और विकासशील" पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के रूप में पेश करता है जिसका लक्ष्य इंटरनेट की अगली पीढ़ी के लिए नींव बनना है — एक नई अर्थव्यवस्था जहां डिजीटल भुगतान, पहचान और संपत्तियों का मिलन होता है।

इसे शुरुआत में एंटशेयर के रूप में जाना जाता था। फरवरी 2014 में जब यह लॉन्च हुआ था तब इसे चीन का पहला सार्वजनिक ब्लॉकचैन माना जाता था। इस ओपन-सोर्स प्लेटफॉर्म को तीन साल बाद नियो नाम के साथ पुनः ब्रांडेड किया गया।

नेटवर्क के लिए नया बुनियादी ढांचा तैयार करने वाले और प्रवेश के लिए बाधाओं को कम करने वाले डेवलपर्स का एक विश्वव्यापी समुदाय बनाने के साथ-साथ, इस प्रोजेक्ट को बनाने वाली टीम एक इकोबूस्ट पहल संचालित करती है, जिसे लोगों को इसकी ब्लॉकचैन पर विकेंद्रीकृत एप्स और स्मार्ट कांट्रैक्ट का निर्माण करने का प्रोत्साहन देने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है।

इसे अक्सर एथेरियम नेटवर्क का चीनी संस्करण कहा जाता है।

### नियो के संस्थापक कौन हैं?

नियो और इसके पूर्ववर्ती एंटशेयर के सह-संस्थापक, दा होंगफेई और एरिक झांग हैं। दोनों नियो फाउंडेशन के अध्यक्ष के रूप में काम करते हैं, जिसका उद्देश्य ब्लॉकचैन के उपयोग को बढ़ावा देना है।

दा होंगफेई ने कहा है कि, हालांकि इंटरनेट एक महान आविष्कार है, इसमें कई खामियां हैं — और इसका मतलब है कि रोजमर्रा के उपभोक्ताओं का हमेशा अपने डेटा पर नियंत्रण नहीं होता है। उद्यमी का मानना है कि ब्लॉकचैन एप्लिकेशंस अंततः मुख्यधारा में आ जाएंगी।

एरिक झांग डेलिगेटेड [बाइज़नटीन फॉल्ट टॉलरेंस](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/byzantine-fault-tolerance-bft) एल्गोरिथ्म के लेखक थे, जिसका उद्देश्य अविश्वसनीय प्रतिभागियों को ब्लॉकचैन के संचालन में भाग लेने से रोकना है। इस तकनीक का उपयोग नियो ब्लॉकचैन में किया जाने लगा है। उन्होंने इस नेटवर्क के लिए मुख्य डेवलपर के रूप में भी काम किया है और नियो 3.0 के विकास में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रहे हैं, जो परियोजना के बुनियादी ढांचे की अगली पुनरावृत्ति है।

### वह क्या है जो नियो को खास बनाता है?

नियो ब्लॉकचैन के अनूठे विक्रय बिंदुओं में से एक इसके निरंतर विकास से संबंधित है, जो यह सुनिश्चित करने में मदद करता है कि यह भविष्य के लिए प्रतिरोधी है और मांग में अचानक वृद्धि का सामना करने में सक्षम है। जैसा कि पहले उल्लेख किया गया है, परियोजना ने नियो 3.0 विकसित किया है — जो नेटवर्क सुरक्षा को बढ़ाता है और प्रति सेकंड अधिक से अधिक लेनदेन को संसाधित करने की अनुमति देता है।

कई अन्य ब्लॉकचेन के विपरीत, इस नेटवर्क में दो मूल टोकन हैं: NEO और GAS। हालांकि NEO एक निवेश टोकन के रूप में कार्य करता है और लोगों को ब्लॉकचैन में सुधार से संबंधित वोटों में भाग लेने की अनुमति देता है, GAS का उपयोग नेटवर्क पर पूरे किए जा रहे लेनदेन के लिए शुल्क का भुगतान करने के लिए किया जाता है।

कुछ ही अन्य ब्लॉकचेन परियोजनाएं हैं जो उस हद तक विकास कोष का संचालन करती हैं, जिस हद तक नियो करता है। EcoBoost को 2019 में लॉन्च किया गया था, और इसे एक पहल के रूप में पेश किया गया था जो "उच्च-संभावित परियोजनाओं के लिए पूर्ण जीवन-चक्र समर्थन" प्रदान करती है — जिसमें सोशल मीडिया पर अनुदान, तकनीकी सहायता और प्रचार शामिल है।

### संबंधित पृष्ठ:

[GAS: नियो के दूसरे मूल टोकन के बारे में अधिक जानें](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/currencies/gas/)

[एथेरियम और नियो की तुलना में, नियो कहाँ खड़ा है?](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/currencies/ethereum/)

[हमारे व्यापक क्रिप्टो संबन्धित कैसे-करें मार्गदर्शिकाओं का अन्वेषण करें](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/how-to-guides)

[क्रिप्टो उद्योग में क्या चल रहा है? जानें हमारे ब्लॉग में](https://blog.coinmarketcap.com/)

### प्रचलन में कितने नियो (NEO) सिक्के हैं?

लेखन के समय, प्रचलन में 70.5 मिलियन NEO हैं — और कुल आपूर्ति 100 मिलियन है। NEO टोकन का खनन नहीं किया जाता है, और वास्तव में, उनमें से सभी 100 मिलियन ब्लॉकचैन लॉन्च करते समय उत्पन्न किए गए थे।

ये टोकन 50/50 के आधार पर वितरित किए गए थे — आधा हिस्सा टोकन बिक्री में प्रतिभागियों के पास गया, और दूसरे आधे हिस्से को डेवलपर्स और NEO परिषद के बीच विभाजित किया गया। उस समय, यह पुष्टि की गई थी कि इन फंडों का उपयोग संगठन द्वारा समर्थित अन्य ब्लॉकचैन प्रोटोकॉल में निवेश करने के लिए किया जाएगा।

इस बीच, जब भी कोई नया ब्लॉक बनाया जाता है, तो हर 20 सेकंड में GAS उत्पन्न होता है। बनाए गए टोकन की संख्या हर साल धीरे-धीरे कम हो जाती है, और यह अनुमान है कि 100 मिलियन की कुल आपूर्ति को संचलन में प्रवेश करने के में 22 साल लगेंगे।

### नियो नेटवर्क किस प्रकार सुरक्षित किया जाता है?

जैसा कि हमने पहले उल्लेख किया है, नियो डेलिगेटेड बाईज़नटीन फॉल्ट टॉलरेंस का उपयोग करता है, और यह अनुमान लगाया जाता है कि ब्लॉकचेन प्रति सेकंड हजारों लेनदेन को संसाधित करने में सक्षम है।

नियो के अनुसार, डीबीएफटी तंत्र प्रैक्टिकल बाईज़नटीन फॉल्ट टॉलरेंस एल्गोरिथम से प्रेरित है।

यह देखते हुए कि कैसे दोनों सर्वसम्मति तंत्र टोकन धारकों को लेनदेन की प्रक्रिया करने वाले प्रतिनिधियों के लिए वोट करने की अनुमति देते हैं, इस तंत्र की प्रत्यायोजित प्रूफ-ऑफ-स्टेक के साथ कुछ समानताएं हैं।

डीबीएफटी के माध्यम से, ब्लॉकचैन में तब तक ब्लॉक जोड़े जाते हैं जब तक कि कम से कम दो-तिहाई प्रतिनिधि सर्वसम्मति तक नहीं पहुंच जाते — और यह आशा की जाती है कि यह खराब कर्ताओं को नेटवर्क के सुचारू संचालन में बाधा डालने से रोकने में मदद करता है।

### आप नियो (NEO) कहां से खरीद सकते हैं?

NEO को कई एक्सचेंजों पर खरीदा जा सकता है – जिनमें Binance, Poloniex और HitBTC शामिल हैं। लेकिन यह सार्वभौमिक रूप से उपलब्ध नहीं है और कॉइनबेस जैसे कुछ प्लेटफार्मों द्वारा समर्थित नहीं है।

कई एक्सचेंज ट्रेडिंग जोड़े प्रदान करते हैं जो NEO को बिटकॉइन से जोड़ते हैं। [यहां अपने फिएट को बीटीसी में बदलने के बारे में और जानें।](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/)

-powered media aggregator, which allows users to track and explore a wide range of 

🚀 @OwlX_ai has integrated Neo X into its #AI-powered media aggregator, which allows users to track and explore a wide range of #Web3 projects.

For more details, check out the article.
https://medium.com/neo-smart-economy/owlx-adds-neo-x-to-list-of-supported-projects-on-its-ai-information-discovery-platform-df14136e0ba2 

Check out the details of the audit report conducted by 

 for the native bridge between Neo X and Neo N3.

Partnering with security firms like Secure3 ensures a transparent, collaborative, and secure ecosystem for Neo X. 🛡️

Check out the details of the audit report conducted by @secure3io for the native bridge between Neo X and Neo N3.

Partnering with security firms like Secure3 ensures a transparent, collaborative, and secure ecosystem for Neo X. 🛡️

https://medium.com/neo-smart-economy/disclosing-the-neo-x-audit-report-by-secure3-1b7eae9dc47b 

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Monero

Waves is a multi-purpose blockchain platform which supports various use cases including decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts.

Launched in June 2016 following one of the cryptocurrency industry’s earliest initial coin offerings (ICO), Waves initially set out to improve on the first blockchain platforms by increasing speed, utility and user-friendliness.

The platform has undergone various changes and added new spin-off features to build on its original design.

Waves’ native token is WAVES, an uncapped supply token used for standard payments such as block rewards.

Waves

Ethereum Classic (ETC) is the original Ethereum (ETH) blockchain that launched in July 2015. Its main function is as a smart contract network, with the ability to host and support decentralized applications (DApps). Its native token is ETC.

Since its launch, Ethereum Classic has sought to differentiate itself from Ethereum, with the two networks’ technical roadmap diverging further and further from each other with time.

Ethereum Classic first set out to preserve the integrity of the existing Ethereum blockchain after a major hacking event led to the theft of 3.6 million ETH.

Ethereum Classic

Stellar (XLM) is a peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized network created in 2014 by The Stellar Development Foundation or Stellar.org. The network officially launched in 2015 with the purpose of connecting the world's financial systems and ensuring a protocol for payment providers and financial institutions. The platform is designed to move financial resources swiftly and reliably at minimal cost. Stellar links people, banks, payment processors and allows users to create, send and trade multiple types of crypto.

The basis of the network is its native digital currency - XLM or Lumens. XLM acts as an intermediate currency for operations and is also used to pay transaction fees. How it works: the protocol converts money in a few seconds, first into XLM, and then into the requested currency.

The Stellar payment protocol is based on distributed ledger technology -- an open-source development, community-owned and distributed by community. The crypto asset of the Stellar platform helps with cross-border transactions, overcoming the problems of high fees and slow procedures. XLM is more focused on assisting individuals transfer money than they are with institutions. Thus, Stellar offers access to financial systems, and people can send money at low cost and promptly around the world.

Moreover, Stellar serves as a decentralized exchange and marketplace, with a built-in order book that tracks ownership of Stellar assets. Platform users can manage buy/sell orders, as well as select and set their preferred assets in settlements. XLM is a built-in coin that helps reduce transaction fees.

The network maintains a high level of security.  XLM holders must have at least one token in order to remain active on the network. This nuance performs a global goal - the execution of network transactions efficiently and with minimal time costs. Plus, Lumens offers protection against flood attacks by making microtransactions too expensive for hackers with no chance of profit, which keeps Stellar Network safe from serious threats.

The target audience of Stellar is the inhabitants of developing countries, ordinary users who are provided access to the global economy through fast, simple and inexpensive transactions. Stellar Network makes extensive use of Lumens to produce live convection as well as to send cash in multiple currencies; currency is sent from one peer, and the recipient can receive the amount in another currency. This feature is beneficial when a transaction is made between currencies without widely traded pairs.

Support for multi-currency transactions is another competitive advantage of Stellar, and the ability for cross-currency transactions has only enhanced processes with foreign operations. Moreover, stable speed and low transaction costs are a privilege that users receive.

This functionality is powered by a development called Anchors (a bridge between different currencies and the network), which simplifies the exchange within the network and helps speed up the whole process.

In summary, the benefits of Stellar (XLM) include:

Stellar

Aave

In a nutshell, Cosmos bills itself as a project that solves some of the “hardest problems” facing the blockchain industry. It aims to offer an antidote to “slow, expensive, unscalable and environmentally harmful” proof-of-work protocols, like those used by Bitcoin, by offering an ecosystem of connected blockchains.

The project’s other goals include making blockchain technology less complex and difficult for developers thanks to a modular framework that demystifies decentralized apps. Last but not least, an Interblockchain Communication protocol makes it easier for blockchain networks to communicate with each other — preventing fragmentation in the industry.

Cosmos’ origins can be dated back to 2014, when Tendermint, a core contributor to the network, was founded. In 2016, a white paper for Cosmos was published — and a token sale was held the following year. ATOM tokens are earned through a hybrid proof-of-stake algorithm, and they help to keep the Cosmos Hub, the project’s flagship blockchain, secure. This cryptocurrency also has a role in the network’s governance.

Cosmos

Uniswap is a popular decentralized trading protocol, known for its role in facilitating automated trading of decentralized finance (DeFi) tokens.

An example of an automated market maker (AMM), Uniswap launched in November 2018, but has gained considerable popularity this year thanks to the DeFi phenomenon and associated surge in token trading.

Uniswap aims to keep token trading automated and completely open to anyone who holds tokens, while improving the efficiency of trading versus that on traditional exchanges.

Uniswap creates more efficiency by solving liquidity issues with automated solutions, avoiding the problems which plagued the first decentralized exchanges.

In September 2020, Uniswap went a step further by creating and awarding its own governance token, UNI, to past users of the protocol. This added both profitability potential and the ability for users to shape its future — an attractive aspect of decentralized entities.

Uniswap

TRON (TRX) is a decentralized blockchain-based operating system developed by the Tron Foundation and launched in 2017. Originally TRX tokens were ERC-20-based tokens deployed on Ethereum, but a year later they were moved to their own network.

Initially, the project was created with the aim of providing full ownership rights to makers of digital content. The main goal is to help content creators (who receive only a small part of the income) and encourage them with more rewards for their work. How: invite content consumers to reward content makers directly (without intermediaries like YouTube, Facebook or Apple).

The TRON software supports smart contracts, various kinds of blockchain systems, and decentralized applications aka dApps. The cryptocurrency platform uses a transaction model similar to Bitcoin (BTC), namely UTXO. Transactions take place in a public ledger, where users can track the history of operations.

Therefore, the platform was built to create a decentralized Internet and serves as a tool for developers to create dApps, acting as an alternative to Ethereum. Anyone can create dApps on the TRON network, offer content, and in return receive digital assets as compensation for their efforts. The ability to create content and share it openly without hesitation regarding transaction fees is an undeniable advantage of TRON.