## Immutable X (IMX) क्या है?

[Immutable X](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/currencies/immutable-x/ico/) अपने आप को [ईथीरियम](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/layer-2) पर [NFT](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/non-fungible-token) स्केलिंग का पहला [लेयर-2](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/currencies/ethereum/) समाधान मानता है। Immutable X के अनुसार, इसका ब्लॉकचेन ईथीरियम की कम स्कलबिलिटी, खराब उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव, तरलता और धीमी डेवलपर अनुभव जैसी सीमाओं को दूर करता है। इसके बजाय, उपयोगकर्ता या परिसंपत्ति सुरक्षा से समझौता किए बिना NFT के मिन्टिंग और व्यापार के लिए शून्य गैस शुल्क का आनंद लेते हुए उपयोगकर्ताओं को तत्काल व्यापार और बड़े पैमाने पर स्केलेबिलिटी से लाभ होता है। इसे प्राप्त करने के लिए, Immutable X को स्टार्क [zk-रोलअप के](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/zero-knowledge-rollups) साथ बनाया गया है, एक ऐसी तकनीक जिसे विटालिक ब्यूटिरिन ईथीरियम से "ऑल-इन-ऑन" मानता है।

इस तकनीक से, उपयोगकर्ता बड़े पैमाने पर [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) और [ERC-721](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-721) टोकन जैसी संपत्ति बनाने और वितरित करने में सक्षम होंगे। क्रिस क्ले, Gods Unchained गेम डायरेक्टर के, एक प्रोजेक्ट जो पहले से ही Immutable X पर निर्माण कर रही है, ने कहा कि Immutable X ने Gods Unchained को एक नया मेटा-सिस्टम लागू करने की अनुमति दी है जो पहले असंभव था। इस तरह, Immutable X का उद्देश्य उपयोगकर्ताओं और डेवलपर्स के लिए समान रूप से एक विश्व स्तरीय अनुभव बनाना है।

### Immutable X के संस्थापक कौन हैं?

Immutable X की स्थापना फोर्ब्स 30 अंडर 30 उद्यमी जेम्स फर्ग्यूसन ने की थी, जिसने पहले एक अरब डॉलर की ई-कामर्स कंपनी में एक सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपमेंट टीम का नेतृत्व किया था, और उनके भाई रॉबी फर्ग्यूसन, एक थिएल फेलो और फोर्ब्स 30 अंडर 30 उद्यमी भी थे।

टीम में ब्लॉकचैन, FAANG, वित्त, फिनटेक और प्रबंधन परामर्श जैसे विभिन्न पृष्ठभूमि के 100 से अधिक सदस्य शामिल हैं। इसने 2018 में एक सीड राउंड और सितंबर 2019 में $15 मिलियन सीरीज़ A जुटाया। निवेशकों में कुछ जो ब्लॉकचेन निवेश में शामिल हैं, जैसे कि कॉइनबेस, नैस्पर्स, निर्वाण कैपिटल, एपेक्स कैपिटल पार्टनर्स, कंटिन्यू कैपिटल और गैलेक्सी डिजिटल।

### क्या बनता है Immutable X को सबसे अलग?

Immutable X पहले लेयर-2 समाधानों में से एक है जो zk-रोलअप का उपयोग करता है और विशेष रूप से NFT पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है। एक स्केलिंग समाधान के रूप में zk-रोलअप के महत्व में वृद्धि के साथ, प्रोजेक्ट खुद को ईथीरियम इकोसिस्टम में विकास के अत्याधुनिक स्थान पर है। Immutable X के पास भविष्य में डिफ़ॉल्ट "NFT ब्लॉकचैन" बनने का एक अच्छा मौका है, बशर्ते 9,000 tps से अधिक की अपनी वादा की गई लेनदेन की गति हासिल की जा सके।

इस वादे को पूरा करने के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक API परत है। REST API से, हर NFT-संबंधित इंटरैक्शन जैसे कि मिंटिंग, ट्रेडिंग और ट्रांसफरिंग Immutable X पर एक साधारण API कॉल है। कंपनी इस क्षेत्र में स्थापित गेमिंग और सामग्री कंपनियों जैसे नए प्रवेशकों को आकर्षित करने के लिए एक प्रमुख घटक होने का अनुमान लगाती है।

इसके अलावा, उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने वॉलेट कनेक्ट करते समय नेटवर्क स्विच करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होगी। प्रोटोकॉल "लिंक" नामक एक मध्यवर्ती लेयर भी प्रदान करता है, जो NFT-विशिष्ट वॉलेट अनुभव को सक्षम बनाता है और Immutable X को सुरक्षा जोखिमों के बिना तीसरे पक्ष के बाज़ार इकोसिस्टम का समर्थन करने की अनुमति देता है।

अपनी साझा वैश्विक ऑर्डर बुक के साथ प्रोटोकॉल तरलता की सुविधा के साथ, NFT मार्केटप्लेस को बिना बैकएंड के Immutable X पर बनाया जा सकता है। नतीजतन, तीसरे पक्ष के बाज़ार समाधान प्रोटोकॉल के मूल बाज़ार के साथ सह-अस्तित्व में हो सकते हैं। प्रोटोकॉल भी इस समाधान के साथ कंटेंट निर्माताओं और छोटे डेवलपर्स के लिए प्रवेश की बाधाओं को कम करने की उम्मीद करता है।

#### संबन्धित पेज:

[Avalanche (AVAX) देखें](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/currencies/avalanche/) - ईथीरियम का एक तेजी से बढ़ता प्रतियोगी।

[पोलकाडॉट (DOT) देखें](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/currencies/polkadot-new/) - एक हाई-स्पीड ब्लॉकचेन इकोसिस्टम।

[GameStop NFT इकोसिस्टम में](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/a-deep-dive-into-the-gamestop-nft-marketplace-platform) हमारे डीप डाइव को पढ़ें।

[CoinMarketCap ब्लॉग के](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/blog) साथ नवीनतम क्रिप्टो समाचार और नवीनतम ट्रेडिंग अंतर्दृष्टि प्राप्त करें।

### कितने Immutable X (IMX) कॉइन प्रचलन में हैं?

IMX प्रोटोकॉल का मूल ERC-20 उपयोगिता टोकन है। टोकन के तीन मुख्य उपयोग के मामले फीस, स्टेकिंग और गवर्नेंस हैं। प्रोटोकॉल की फीस का 20% IMX में भुगतान किया जाना चाहिए, और उपयोगकर्ता नेटवर्क की फीस का आनुपातिक हिस्सा प्राप्त करने के लिए IMX को दांव पर लगा सकते हैं। टोकन धारक IMX धारण करके गवर्नेंस प्रस्तावों पर भी मतदान कर सकते हैं। निम्नलिखित टोकन वितरण के अनुसार IMX की कुल आपूर्ति दो अरब है:

* इकोसिस्टम डेवलपमेंट - 51.74%: उपयोगकर्ता पुरस्कार, डेवलपर अनुदान, तरलता प्रावधान, मार्केटिंग उद्देश्य।
* प्रोजेक्ट डेवलपमेंट - 25%
* निजी बिक्री - 14.26%: एक वर्ष की क्लिफ, दो वर्षों में मासिक अनलॉक।
* सार्वजनिक बिक्री - 5%: छह महीने का अनलॉक।
* फाउंडेशन - 4%: इकोसिस्टम डेवलपमेंट से संबंधित पहल जैसे तरलता प्रावधान, एक साल की क्लिफ, चार साल में मासिक अनलॉक।

### Immutable X नेटवर्क कैसे सुरक्षित है?

Immutable X [शून्य गैस](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/gas) [शुल्क के साथ एक लेयर -2](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/layer-2) ब्लॉकचेन है, जहां ऑपरेटर अपनी ट्रेडिंग फीस निर्धारित कर सकते हैं। ईथीरियम के अन्य स्केलिंग समाधानों के विपरीत, Immutable X पर 51% हमला अक्षम्य है, क्योंकि यह एक केंद्रीकृत साइड चेन नहीं है, लेकिन ईथीरियम ब्लॉकचैन की मूल सुरक्षा विरासत में मिलने से लाभ होता है। Immutable X zk-रोलअप का उपयोग करता है, जिसका अर्थ है कि संपत्ति का कारोबार दूसरी-लेयर ब्लॉकचेन पर किया जाता है, लेकिन लेन-देन का वैधता प्रमाण लेयर-1 ब्लॉकचेन पर संग्रहीत किया जाता है, इस मामले में ईथीरियम। Immutable X STARK प्रमाणों का उपयोग करता है, क्योंकि SNARK के विपरीत, वे post-quantum-secure हैं और अधिक लागत के बावजूद अधिक उपयोगकर्ता सुरक्षा प्रदान करते हैं।

Immutable X ने पहली परत के समाधान के रूप में ईथीरियम पर बने रहना चुना क्योंकि टीम ईथीरियम को भरोसेमंद, डीसेंट्रलाइज़्ड संपत्ति स्वामित्व के प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिए सबसे अच्छा मानती है। टीम के शब्दों में, इथेरियम ने हमेशा अल्पकालिक स्केलेबिलिटी अपग्रेड पर डीसेंट्रलाइज़्ड को प्राथमिकता दी है, भले ही यह समस्याग्रस्त गैस शुल्क स्पाइक्स और नेटवर्क भीड़ से पीड़ित है, इस प्रकार अभी भी NFT प्रोजेक्ट के निर्माण के लिए मुख्य ब्लॉकचेन बना हुआ है।

### आप Immutable X(IMX) कहां से खरीद सकते हैं?

IMX [OKEx](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/exchanges/okex/), [FTX](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/exchanges/ftx/), [Huobi वैश्विक](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/exchanges/huobi-global/), [Bybit](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/exchanges/bybit/) और [Bitget](https://coinmarketcap.com/hi/exchanges/bitget/)पर उपलब्ध है।

यहां कुछ अन्य लेख दिए गए हैं, जिनमें आपकी रुचि हो सकती है:

* [Crypto Faucet क्या है?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
* [क्रिप्टो डेबिट कार्ड क्या हैं?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [वेब 3.0 क्या है?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [यील्ड फार्मिंग(Yield Farming) क्या है?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)

Explaining The Crypto China Narrative

Ethereum: A Visual Look

What Is Immutable X? The Ultimate Guide to the Immutable X Ecosystem

How to Use Layer-2 Rollups to Avoid Gas Fees

Binance

Immutable

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

UNUS SED LEO

Uniswap

MANTRA

Lido DAO

Bonk

Tether Gold

Ethereum Name Service

Artificial Superintelligence Alliance

Ondo

Bitget Token

JasmyCoin

The Sandbox

Fofar

xx network

Redacted

LittleMami

FUTUREXCRYPTO

RenderToken (RNDR) is a distributed GPU rendering network built on top of the Ethereum blockchain, aiming to connect artists and studios in need of GPU compute power with mining partners willing to rent their GPU capabilities out. Conceived in 2009 by OTOY, inc. CEO Jules Urbach and launched in 2017, RNDR held its first public token sale in October of that same year, followed by a private sale period lasting from January 2018 – May 2018, wherein a total of 117,843,239 RNDR were sold at a price of 1 RNDR = $0.25 USD equivalent of token.
During the private sale period, early adopters were onboarded onto the RNDR Beta Testnet, where beta node operators and artists worked collaboratively with the RNDR team in building and testing the network, up until its public launch on April 27th 2020.

Render

Injective (INJ) is a blockchain built for finance. It is an open, interoperable layer-one blockchain powering next-generation DeFi applications, including decentralized spot and derivatives exchanges, prediction markets, lending protocols, and more.

Injective uniquely provides powerful core financial infrastructure primitives that applications can leverage, including a fully decentralized MEV-resistant on-chain orderbook. In addition, all forms of financial markets such as spot, perpetual, futures and options are fully on-chain. The decentralized cross-chain bridging infrastructure is compatible with Ethereum, IBC-enabled blockchains, and non EVM chains such as Solana.

Injective also provides a next-generation, highly interoperable smart contract platform based on CosmWasm, with advanced interchain capabilities. Injective is custom built with the Cosmos SDK and utilizes Tendermint-based Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, providing instant transaction finality with the ability to sustain lightning-fast performance (25,000+ TPS).

The Injective ecosystem includes 100+ projects and over 150,000 community members globally. Injective is backed by a group of prominent investors such as Binance, Pantera Capital, Jump Crypto and Mark Cuban.

Injective

NEAR Protocol is a layer-one blockchain that was designed as a community-run cloud computing platform and that eliminates some of the limitations that have been bogging competing blockchains, such as low transaction speeds, low throughput and poor interoperability. This provides the ideal environment for DApps and creates a developer and user-friendly platform. For instance, NEAR uses human-readable account names, unlike the cryptographic wallet addresses common to Ethereum. NEAR also introduces unique solutions to scaling problems and has its own consensus mechanism called “Doomslug.”

NEAR Protocol is being built by the NEAR Collective, its community that is updating the initial code and releasing updates to the ecosystem. Its declared goal is to build a platform that is “secure enough to manage high value assets like money or identity and performant enough to make them useful for everyday people.”

Flux, a protocol that allows developers to create markets based on assets, commodities, real-world events, and Mintbase, an NFT minting platform are examples of projects being built on NEAR Protocol.

NEAR Protocol

Optimism (OP) is a layer-two blockchain on top of Ethereum. Optimism benefits from the security of the Ethereum mainnet and helps scale the Ethereum ecosystem by using optimistic rollups. That means transactions are trustlessly recorded on Optimism but ultimately secured on Ethereum.

Optimism is one of the biggest scaling solutions for Ethereum with over $500 million in TVL. It is home to 97 protocols, the biggest being Synthetix (SNX), a derivatives exchange, Uniswap (UNI), a DEX, and Velodrome (VELO), an AMM. Users can begin their journey on Optimism by adding the chain on their Metamask and bridging tokens like ETH to the L2. On May 31, 2022, Optimism conducted a highly anticipated airdrop of its OP token.

Optimism

Founded in 2017, Chainlink is a blockchain abstraction layer that enables universally connected smart contracts. Through a decentralized oracle network, Chainlink allows blockchains to securely interact with external data feeds, events and payment methods, providing the critical off-chain information needed by complex smart contracts to become the dominant form of digital agreement.

The Chainlink Network is driven by a large open-source community of data providers, node operators, smart contract developers, researchers, security auditors and more. The company focuses on ensuring that decentralized participation is guaranteed for all node operators and users looking to contribute to the network.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Chainlink.

Avalanche is a layer one blockchain that functions as a platform for decentralized applications and custom blockchain networks. It is one of Ethereum’s rivals, aiming to unseat Ethereum as the most popular blockchain for smart contracts. It aims to do so by having a higher transaction output of up to 6,500 transactions per second while not compromising scalability.

This is made possible by Avalanche’s unique architecture. The Avalanche network consists of three individual blockchains: the X-Chain, C-Chain and P-Chain. Each chain has a distinct purpose, which is radically different from the approach Bitcoin and Ethereum use, namely having all nodes validate all transactions. Avalanche blockchains even use different consensus mechanisms based on their use cases.

After its mainnet launch in 2020, Avalanche has worked on developing its own ecosystem of DApps and DeFi. Different Ethereum-based projects such as SushiSwap and TrueUSD have integrated with Avalanche. Furthermore, the platform is constantly working on improving interoperability between its own ecosystem and Ethereum, like through the development of bridges.

Avalanche

Gala is a web3 ecosystem powered by a layer-1 blockchain (GalaChain) built to power the Gala entertainment ecosystem that originally included Gala Games, Gala Music and Gala Film. More recently however, GalaChain has opened its doors to external developers and projects from any applicable industry, providing open source developer resources to simplify the process.

On a mission to empower users and creators across multiple industries throughout the world, Gala’s goal is to become the first billion user blockchain in the world. Innovators can extend the benefits of web3 to their users and communities more easily than ever before by leveraging open source tools like the GalaChain SDK and Creator Portal.

By elevating their ideas to web3 through GalaChain, developers can create custom tokens, smart contracts, reward opportunities and node networks for their communities and projects. Assets built on GalaChain can also be bridged to other blockchains, such as Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain and more. Developers who wish to learn more about getting involved with GalaChain are welcome to reach out via GalaChain.com.

The core of GalaChain is powered by its DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network) of Founder’s Nodes, whose operators earn daily $GALA rewards for actively providing resources to the ecosystem and enjoy governance voting rights on certain core Gala decisions. In addition to the Founder’s Node network’s foundational workload, individual projects can also create Node networks on GalaChain with more specific workloads.

Gala.com
News.Gala.com
Games.Gala.com
Music.Gala.com
Film.Gala.com

Gala

Founded in 2017 and launched via IEO on Binance in March 2019, Fetch.AI is an artificial intelligence (AI) lab building an open, permissionless, decentralized machine learning network with a crypto economy. Fetch.ai democratizes access to AI technology with a permissionless network upon which anyone can connect and access secure datasets by using autonomous AI to execute tasks that leverage its global network of data. The Fetch.AI model is rooted in  use cases like optimizing DeFi trading services, transportation networks (parking, micromobility), smart energy grids, travel — essentially any complex digital system that relies on large-scale datasets.

Arbitrum is an Ethereum layer-two (L2) scaling solution. It uses optimistic rollups to achieve its goal of improving speed, scalability and cost-efficiency on Ethereum. Arbitrum benefits from the security and compatibility of Ethereum. Another benefit is the higher throughput and lower fees compared to Ethereum. That is made possible thanks to moving most of the computation and storage load off-chain.

Arbitrum’s native token is called ARB and is used for governance. Offchain Labs, the developers behind Arbitrum, announced the shift to a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) structure — the Arbitrum DAO. ARB holders can vote on proposals that affect the features, protocol upgrades, funds allocation and election of a Security Council.

Arbitrum has an ambitious roadmap for 2023, which includes: Launching its own layer-three solution called Orbit; Enabling developers to deploy programs written in popular programming languages like Rust, C++, and more using Stylus; Expanding its validator set to include more independent institutional validators; Moving its protocol to layer two with Arbitrum One.

On March 16, 2023,  Arbitrum announced their highly anticipated airdrop of ARB. The token will be airdropped to early users and DAOs building on Arbitrum, with 12.75% of the total supply to be distributed. Recipients were rewarded on a point-based system depending on their interaction with the Arbitrum network until a cutoff date of March 1, 2023. The token generation event is on March 23, 2023.

Arbitrum

The $BEAM token serves as the native crypto asset for the Beam network, a gaming network empowered by the Merit Circle DAO. Beam is an ecosystem where gamers and developers come together to shape the future of the gaming industry. One of its core components is the Beam SDK, which is a flexible software development kit that enables game developers to choose between a variety of tools that can be used to fuel and structure their in-game blockchain elements.

To interact with Beam, $BEAM is required. This is the native crypto asset used within the Beam network to pay for transactions. This not only includes transfers of assets but also involves all interactions with smart contracts on the Beam network, facilitating a seamless, immersive gaming experience.

Besides functioning as a gas token that fuels the Beam network, $BEAM is the heart of the governance of the Merit Circle DAO. This decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) was brought to live in early 2021 to revolutionize the gaming industry. The $BEAM token allows its holders to participate in governance of this DAO.

Beam

Illuvium is an open-world fantasy battle game built on the Ethereum blockchain. Often touted as the first AAA game on Ethereum, Illuvium looks to provide a source of entertainment to both casual gamers and hardcore DeFi fans through a range of collecting and trading features.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Illuvium.

The world of Illuvium is inhabited by creatures known as Illuvials, who can be captured by players that best them in battle and nurse them back to health. From then on, they become a loyal part of the player’s collection and can be used when battling other adventurers as part of Illuvium’s auto battler gameplay.

The game is a fusion between an open-world exploration game and a PVP battle game. Players can spend their time exploring the expanses of the game world or building up their team of powerful beasts.

Illuvium has been in development since 2020, and is being built by a worldwide team of more than 40 individuals, including the co-founders; serial entrepreneur and early cryptocurrency adopter Kieran Warwick, and experienced game designer Aaron Warwick, who are brothers. (And who are coincidentally also the brothers of Kain Warwick, the co-founder of DeFi platform Synthetix).

The ILV token has a number of uses within the Illuvium ecosystem. It’s the main token used to reward players for their in-game achievements, entitles players to their share of the Illuvium Vault and is used for participating in the governance of the game via the Illuvium decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).

Illuvium

Polygon (previously Matic Network) is the first well-structured, easy-to-use platform for Ethereum scaling and infrastructure development. Its core component is Polygon SDK, a modular, flexible framework that supports building multiple types of applications.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Polygon Matic.

Using Polygon, one can create optimistic rollup chains, ZK rollup chains, stand alone chains or any other kind of infra required by the developer.

Polygon effectively transforms Ethereum into a full-fledged multi-chain system (aka Internet of Blockchains). This multi-chain system is akin to other ones such as Polkadot, Cosmos, Avalanche etc. with the advantages of Ethereum’s security, vibrant ecosystem and openness.

The $MATIC token will continue to exist and will play an increasingly important role, securing the system and enabling governance.

Polygon (formerly Matic Network) is a Layer 2 scaling solution backed by Binance and Coinbase. The project seeks to stimulate mass adoption of cryptocurrencies by resolving the problems of scalability on many blockchains.

Polygon combines the Plasma Framework and the proof-of-stake blockchain architecture. The Plasma framework used by Polygon as proposed by the co-founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, allows for the easy execution of scalable and autonomous smart contracts.

Nothing will change for the existing ecosystem built on the Plasma-POS chain. With Polygon, new features are being built around the existing proven technology to expand the ability to cater to diverse needs from the developer ecosystem. Polygon will continue to develop the core technology so that it can scale to a larger ecosystem.

Polygon boasts of up to 65,000 transactions per second on a single side chain, along with a respectable block confirmation time of less than two seconds. The framework also allows for the creation of globally available decentralized financial applications on a single foundational blockchain.

The Plasma framework gives Polygon the potential of housing an unlimited number of decentralized applications on their infrastructure without experiencing the normal drawbacks common on proof-of-work blockchains. So far, Polygon has attracted more than 50 DApps to its PoS-secured Ethereum sidechain.

MATIC, the native tokens of Polygon, is an ERC-20 token running on the Ethereum blockchain. The tokens are used for payment services on Polygon and as a settlement currency between users who operate within the Polygon ecosystem. The transaction fees on Polygon sidechains are also paid in MATIC tokens.

Polygon

Celestia

SingularityNET is a blockchain-powered platform that allows anybody to easily "create, share, and monetize" AI services, thanks to its globally-accessible AI marketplace.

Through the SingularityNET marketplace, users can browse, test and purchase a huge variety of AI services using the platform’s native utility token — AGIX. Moreover, the marketplace represents an outlet AI developers can use to publish and sell their AI tools, and easily track their performance.

With the benefits of LLMs and generative AI are increasingly exciting, their limitations are also becoming increasingly apparent. The convergence of structured knowledge with neural networks is emerging as the key to overcoming their shortcomings.

Uniquely positioned at the heart of this convergence, SingularityNET will prioritize the integration of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and comprehensive Neural Symbolic tools for LLMs, with the goal of empowering developers to create the next generation of AI systems on the SingularityNET Platform.

SingularityNET is strategically positioned to become the Knowledge Layer of the Internet, leading the evolution of the emerging AI landscape while also laying the foundations for the Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) of tomorrow.

The team behind SingularityNET pioneered the development of an AI known as Sophia, which is described as the "world's most expressive robot". SingularityNET’s goal is to enable Sophia to be able to fully understand human language, and continue developing “OpenCog” — an AI framework that is hoped to eventually achieve a state known as “advanced general intelligence,” i.e. human-level artificial intelligence (or beyond).

The platform was first announced in 2017 and completed an initial coin offering (ICO) in December the same year, raising $36 million in just one minute.

SingularityNET

Sui is a groundbreaking layer-1 blockchain platform designed to support the needs of global adoption by offering a secure, powerful, and scalable development platform. At its core, Sui leverages a novel object-centric data model and the secure Move programming language to address inefficiencies prevalent in existing blockchain architectures.

On top of strong technical foundations, Sui prioritizes user experience by eliminating barriers commonly associated with blockchain interactions. Through innovations like zkLogin, sponsored transactions, and programmable transaction blocks, Sui creates a higher standard for user experience within Web3 by ensuring applications are accessible and user-friendly.

The Graph is an indexing protocol for querying data for networks like Ethereum and IPFS, powering many applications in both DeFi and the broader Web3 ecosystem. Anyone can build and publish open APIs, called subgraphs, that applications can query using GraphQL to retrieve blockchain data. There is a hosted service in production that makes it easy for developers to get started building on The Graph and the decentralized network will be launching later this year. The Graph currently supports indexing data from Ethereum, IPFS and POA, with more networks coming soon.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of The Graph.

To date, over3,000 subgraphs have been deployed by thousands of developers, for DApps like Uniswap, Synthetix, Aragon, AAVE, Gnosis, Balancer, Livepeer, DAOstack, Decentraland and many others. The Graph usage has been growing at over 50% MoM and hit over 7 billion queries during the month of September 2020.

The Graph has a global community, including over 200 Indexer Nodes in the testnet and more than 2,000 Curators in the Curator Program as of October 2020. To fund network development, The Graph raised funds from community members, strategic VCs and influential individuals in the blockchain community including Coinbase Ventures, DCG, Framework, ParaFi Capital, CoinFund, DTC, Multicoin, Reciprocal Ventures, SPC, Tally Capital and others. The Graph Foundation also successfully completed a public GRT Sale with participation from 99 countries (not including the U.S.). To date as of November 2020, The Graph has raised ~$25M.

The Graph

The Internet Computer blockchain incorporates a radical rethink of blockchain design, powered by innovations in cryptography. It provides the first “World Computer” blockchain that can be used to build almost any online system or service, including demanding web social media, without need for traditional IT such as cloud computing services. As such it can enable full end-to-end decentralization.

Internet Computer

In a nutshell, Cosmos bills itself as a project that solves some of the “hardest problems” facing the blockchain industry. It aims to offer an antidote to “slow, expensive, unscalable and environmentally harmful” proof-of-work protocols, like those used by Bitcoin, by offering an ecosystem of connected blockchains.

The project’s other goals include making blockchain technology less complex and difficult for developers thanks to a modular framework that demystifies decentralized apps. Last but not least, an Interblockchain Communication protocol makes it easier for blockchain networks to communicate with each other — preventing fragmentation in the industry.

Cosmos’ origins can be dated back to 2014, when Tendermint, a core contributor to the network, was founded. In 2016, a white paper for Cosmos was published — and a token sale was held the following year. ATOM tokens are earned through a hybrid proof-of-stake algorithm, and they help to keep the Cosmos Hub, the project’s flagship blockchain, secure. This cryptocurrency also has a role in the network’s governance.

Cosmos

Aptos is a Layer 1 Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain that employs a novel smart contract programming language called Move, a Rust-based programming language that was independently developed by Meta (formerly Facebook)’s Diem blockchain engineers.

Aptos’s vision is a blockchain that brings mainstream adoption to web3 and empowers an ecosystem of DApps to solve real-world user problems.

The PoS blockchain can achieve a theoretical transaction throughput of over 150,000 transactions per second (tps) through parallel execution.

In March 2022, Aptos raised $200 million in a seed round led by the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (a16z). Other crypto heavyweights like Tiger Global and Multicoin Capital took part in the funding round. Fast forward to July, the startup raised another $200 million in a Series A round with participation from Dragonfly, Apollo Global, Franklin Templeton, Animoca, Jump Crypto and others.

Two months later, Binance Labs made a strategic investment of an undisclosed amount in Aptos.

On Oct. 18, 2022, Aptos announced the mainnet launch, while the Aptos genesis occurred on Oct. 12, 2022.

Aptos

Arweave is a decentralized storage network that seeks to offer a platform for the indefinite storage of data. Describing itself as "a collectively owned hard drive that never forgets," the network primarily hosts "the permaweb" — a permanent, decentralized web with a number of community-driven applications and platforms.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Arweave.

The Arweave network uses a native cryptocurrency, AR, to pay "miners" to indefinitely store the network's information.

The project was first announced as Archain in August 2017, later rebranding to Arweave in February 2018 and officially launching in June 2018.