CUDOS

## What is CUDOS?

CUDOS is a decentralised blockchain-based network that provides access to sustainable and highly scalable distributed cloud computing resources for Web3 natives and enterprises requiring GPU-optimised and general computing virtual machines to power their dApps and AI workloads.

The CUDOS blockchain was launched in 2022 after years of focused development aimed at bridging the gap between blockchain and cloud technologies.

As a proof-of-stake layer 1 built on the Cosmos ecosystem, CUDOS’ goal is to become the default computational layer for all major chains, while also providing a low-cost, fast transaction network for dApps built directly on the CUDOS blockchain. The network is 100% carbon-neutral and utilises the Tendermint and IBC protocols for governance and interoperability.

Use cases encompass AI, digital twinning, the metaverse, the tokenisation of real-world assets, and Web3 node infrastructure.

## What problem does CUDOS address?

In the realm of blockchain, scalability often comes at a high cost, and developers lack native access to general and high-performance computing resources. CUDOS addresses this challenge by providing an immensely scalable Layer 1 and compute oracle solution. This innovation seamlessly connects sustainable on-chain and off-chain infrastructure to the network through smart contracts and APIs.

## Who is the team behind CUDOS?

CUDOS was developed by the team that founded CUDO Ventures in 2017, including CEO Matt Hawkins, a recipient of multiple entrepreneur awards for his previous rapid-growth tech companies. The team boasts extensive experience in cloud and blockchain technologies, having previously established and successfully exited the UK's largest privately owned data centre and cloud aggregation business. Their vision is to create a more sustainable cloud and blockchain model accessible to the rapidly expanding web3 developer community.

The advisory board includes prominent figures such as David Juxon, former Managing Director of Bank of America; Chris Deering, former President of Sony Entertainment (PlayStation); Joerg Roskowetz, Director of Blockchain for AMD; and Maggie Fang, an early investor in Uber and Alibaba.

## What makes CUDOS unique? 

Simply put, CUDOS equips developers with the tools, ecosystem, and interoperability needed to create, publish, and operate their dApps and tokens.

Whether you aim to tokenise a sustainable Real World Asset or drive the neural network supporting your DeFi application, CUDOS offers an ultra-scalable, cost-effective, high-throughput network with cross-chain and multi-chain capabilities.

CUDOS is proud to be 100% carbon neutral.

## How is the CUDOS network secured?

The CUDOS Network utilises the Byzantine Fault Tolerant Bonded Proof of Stake mechanism, as featured in the Cosmos SDK, known as Tendermint Core, serving as its consensus engine. Validators within the CUDOS network stake a specified amount of CUDOS to securely and highly reliably earn transaction validation fees. This security approach is fortified by the application of the Cosmos SDK's staking, slashing, and governance modules. These modules incentivise a minimum of 95% uptime and swiftly detect and eliminate validators known to perform double-signs or other known forms of bad actor behaviour.

## Who are the major partners of CUDOS? 

CUDOS has partnered with prominent and esteemed names in both the blockchain and enterprise computing verticals. This includes collaborations with AMD, Elrond, Fetch.ai, Ferrum Network and Kyoto Protocol. Noteworthy strategic supporters include Outlier Ventures (OV), Animoca Brands, Protocol Labs and Borderless Capital.

## How many CUDOS coins are there in circulation? 

The total supply of CUDOS tokens is capped at 10 billion, with releases occurring over a 10-year span, starting on January 11, 2021. This allocation of 10 billion CUDOS tokens is allocated across various categories, including:

- 34% for Ecosystem & Community Development
- 33.78% as a Reserve
- 20% designated for the Team (released in 2% increments for each of the 10 predetermined milestones)
- 5% allocated to Advisors
- 7.22% allocated to presale token holders

In terms of fund allocation, the breakdown is as follows:

- 30% for Research & Product Development
- 10% for Administration & Operations20% earmarked for Marketing
- 10% dedicated to CUDOS Validator Nodes (CVN)
- 13% allocated for User Acquisition
- 10% directed towards Community Engagement
- 7% reserved as Contingency.

## Where can you buy CUDOS? 

As of the current date, exchanges facilitating CUDOS native token trading include Ascendex and Osmosis Frontier. CUDOS ERC20 token trading is available on Binance US, Ascendex, KuCoin, Gate.io, Uniswap, Bittrex, Poloniex, CoinField, Liquid, and several others.


Trust Wallet

MetaMask

CUDOS unites cloud computing and blockchain to create a decentralised and sustainable world, providing infrastructure that supports AI, the metaverse and more.

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

UNUS SED LEO

Uniswap

Forta

Hifi Finance

Stargate Finance

Loom Network

Orchid

Tokamak Network

Ankr Staked ETH

Tokenlon Network Token

Victoria VR

PepeFork

Popsicle Finance

Octopus Network

MetaOctagon

Stader ETHx

Landwolf

Verasity is an open-ledger ecosystem designed to fight advertising fraud, provide open access to infrastructure for publishers and advertisers, and reward users for watching video content. Verasity also provides payment solutions and a rewarding staking ecosystem with 15% yields guaranteed through to April 2024.

Powered by a mix of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and cutting-edge blockchain technologies, Verasity is building the most powerful advertising ecosystem in the world through VeraViews; developing an open-access payments platform through VeraWallet, the VeraCard, and VeraPay; and enhancing the attention economy through its patented Rewarded Video module.

Verasity

Nervos Network (CKB) is an open-source public blockchain ecosystem. Its goal is to create a peer-to-peer (P2P) crypto-economy network where users can access a wide range of provably secure blockchain services and capabilities.

The Nervos mainnet launched in November 2019 with a novel dual-layer architecture. There’s a base layer where the consensus mechanism operates and smart assets are stored, and a computation layer where transactions are processed.

The base layer, also known as the Common Knowledge Base, has its own cryptocurrency called CKByte (CKB). It uses the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism and drives the Nervos ecosystem. It is used to pay miners for keeping the network safe, managing network resources, and letting users store things on the network.

The Nervos Network allows developers to create decentralized applications (dApps) that can operate on various blockchain systems. Any of the network layers can be used to run both decentralized apps and smart contracts.

Nervos Network

Akash Network

Founded in Singapore in 2018, Alchemy Pay (ACH) is a payment solutions provider that seamlessly connects fiat and crypto economies for global consumers, merchants, developers, and institutions. It provides online and offline merchants with convenient acceptance of both fiat and crypto, enables easy onboarding to blockchain ecosystems, and makes web3 services highly accessible. Today, Alchemy Pay is supported in over 70 countries with 300 payment channels, has touchpoints with more than 2 million merchants through partnerships with industry leaders such as Binance, Shopify, NIUM, and QFPay. Alchemy Pay’s token ACH, is an ERC20 native to the Ethereum blockchain.

Alchemy Pay

Launched on mainnet on March 30, 2021, Casper is the first live proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain built off the Casper CBC specification. The Casper platform is designed to boost the adoption of blockchain technology, smart contracts, and DApps on a global scale.

With its future-proof architecture, Casper is designed to ensure the platform is continually developed according to the evolving needs of its users, and that it’s maximally accessible to developers of all backgrounds. As per the official whitepaper, Casper is optimized to suit both enterprise and developer needs. Casper’s mission is to usher in a new era for Web3, as demand for intuitive, interconnected services continues to grow across the board. Casper does so by solving the adoption trilemma: offering enterprise-grade security, scalability and decentralization all within the same blockchain protocol.

Casper

Nakamoto Games

Flux is the cryptocurrency that powers the Flux ecosystem. It has a number of uses including purchasing resources, collateralizing nodes and fuelling transactions on FluxOS, as well as rewarding both miners and FluxNode operators for providing computational resources.

The Flux ecosystem is devoted to empowering everyone to develop, deploy and use the decentralized Internet of the future: Web3

At this moment the Flux ecosystem consists of: a native, minable POW cryptocurrency ($FLUX), a powerful decentralized computational Flux Network (FluxNodes), a Linux based operating system (FluxOS), the premier digital asset platform (Zelcore) and, finally, the Flux blockchain for on-chain governance, economics and parallel assets to provide interoperability with other blockchains and DeFi access.

Currently (2023/1) Flux has a computational network consisting of around 15,000 decentralized nodes, distributed globally with more than 108,000 CPU cores, 288 terabytes of RAM and 6.7 petabytes of storage. That makes Flux the largest decentralized network in the world!

Flux

SingularityNET is a blockchain-powered platform that allows anybody to easily "create, share, and monetize" AI services, thanks to its globally-accessible AI marketplace.

Through the SingularityNET marketplace, users can browse, test and purchase a huge variety of AI services using the platform’s native utility token — AGIX. Moreover, the marketplace represents an outlet AI developers can use to publish and sell their AI tools, and easily track their performance.

With the benefits of LLMs and generative AI are increasingly exciting, their limitations are also becoming increasingly apparent. The convergence of structured knowledge with neural networks is emerging as the key to overcoming their shortcomings.

Uniquely positioned at the heart of this convergence, SingularityNET will prioritize the integration of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and comprehensive Neural Symbolic tools for LLMs, with the goal of empowering developers to create the next generation of AI systems on the SingularityNET Platform.

SingularityNET is strategically positioned to become the Knowledge Layer of the Internet, leading the evolution of the emerging AI landscape while also laying the foundations for the Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) of tomorrow.

The team behind SingularityNET pioneered the development of an AI known as Sophia, which is described as the "world's most expressive robot". SingularityNET’s goal is to enable Sophia to be able to fully understand human language, and continue developing “OpenCog” — an AI framework that is hoped to eventually achieve a state known as “advanced general intelligence,” i.e. human-level artificial intelligence (or beyond).

The platform was first announced in 2017 and completed an initial coin offering (ICO) in December the same year, raising $36 million in just one minute.

SingularityNET

Bittensor

AIOZ Network

Ocean Protocol

VeThor Token is one of the two tokens employed by the VeChainThor public blockchain. VeChain was initially launched in 2015, but it went through a heavy rebranding process in 2018. While VeChain Token (VET) is the native token for the platform, VeThor Token (VTHO) plays an essential role in the overall functionality of the blockchain.

The VeThor Token is a VIP-180 Standard token, which represents the cost of using the VeChainThor blockchain. Its primary purpose is to facilitate processes and transactions on the blockchain, and it essentially represents the smart contract layer of the network.

VeThor Token

Myria

Covalent leverages big-data technologies to create meaning from hundreds of billions of data points, delivering actionable insights to investors and allowing developers to allocate resources to higher-utility goals within their organization.

Instead of painstakingly sourcing data from a small handful of chains, Covalent aggregates information from across dozens of sources including nodes, chains and data feeds. The Covalent API then sources end-users with individualized data by wallet, including current and historical investment performance across all types of digital assets. Most importantly, Covalent returns this data in a rapid and consistent manner, incorporating all relevant data within one API interface.

Having achieved product-market fit, we are now planning to execute the next phase of Covalent, which is a progressive decentralization that will enable the Covalent Network to be owned and operated by its users. Of course, a critical piece to this is CQT.

CQT is the native token of the Covalent Network. It has three primary purposes:

CQT is a governance token, whereby token holders vote on proposals to change the system parameters.

CQT is a staking asset. Validators will earn fees for answering queries.

CQT is a network access token that fulfills data queries for users of the API.

Developer resources include:

Covalent Knowledge Base for extensive guides on how to use the Covalent API. 

Covalent API Documentation.

Covalent

Founded in 2017 and launched via IEO on Binance in March 2019, Fetch.AI is an artificial intelligence (AI) lab building an open, permissionless, decentralized machine learning network with a crypto economy. Fetch.ai democratizes access to AI technology with a permissionless network upon which anyone can connect and access secure datasets by using autonomous AI to execute tasks that leverage its global network of data. The Fetch.AI model is rooted in  use cases like optimizing DeFi trading services, transportation networks (parking, micromobility), smart energy grids, travel — essentially any complex digital system that relies on large-scale datasets.

Fetch.ai

RenderToken (RNDR) is a distributed GPU rendering network built on top of the Ethereum blockchain, aiming to connect artists and studios in need of GPU compute power with mining partners willing to rent their GPU capabilities out. Conceived in 2009 by OTOY, inc. CEO Jules Urbach and launched in 2017, RNDR held its first public token sale in October of that same year, followed by a private sale period lasting from January 2018 – May 2018, wherein a total of 117,843,239 RNDR were sold at a price of 1 RNDR = $0.25 USD equivalent of token.
During the private sale period, early adopters were onboarded onto the RNDR Beta Testnet, where beta node operators and artists worked collaboratively with the RNDR team in building and testing the network, up until its public launch on April 27th 2020.

Render

Aleph.im is an open-source crosschain network featuring decentralized database including file storage, computing, and a decentralized identity (DID) framework. Aleph.im’s core mission is to help decentralized apps and protocols strip off the centralized parts of their stack, achieving a fully decentralized architecture. You can think of aleph.im as a decentralized AWS or firebase. Aleph.im is focused on supercharging the DeFi ecosystem.

Aleph.im

Quant launched in June 2018 with the goal of connecting blockchains and networks on a global scale, without reducing the efficiency and interoperability of the network. It is the first project to solve the interoperability problem through the creation of the first blockchain operating system.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Quant.

The project is built as an operating system distributed ledger technology— and Overledger Network — for connecting different blockchain networks. The project is billed as the first OS to be built for blockchains.

The main aim of Quant — using Overledger — is to bridge the gap that exists between different blockchains. The backbone of the project is the Overledger network, which Quant bills as the ecosystem on which the future digital economy ecosystem will be built.

Overledger allows developers to build decentralized multi-chain applications (known as MApps) for their customers. For developers to build a Mapp on the network, they must hold a certain amount of Quant tokens (QNT).

Quant

Astar Network helps developers build decentralized applications (dApps) and layer 2 solutions by providing interoperable web 3.0 infrastructure, financial incentives, incubation programmes and technical support. It seeks to provide the best solution for all developers by supporting EVM and making a parachain where EVM and WASM smart contracts can co-exist and communicate with each other.

Astar connects the Polkadot ecosystem with layer 1 blockchains like Ethereum and Cosmos. It's a Polkadot Parachain, and was designed as a multi-chain Polkadot dApp hub with support for DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, where developers can move beyond infrastructure and focus more on application development.

The project, which is backed by Binance Labs and Coinbase Ventures, operates on two layers: the first layer is built on the Substrate framework, and the second is built using OVM or Optimistic Virtual Machine, for scalability.

Astar

The XDC Network is a blockchain developed to support trade finance and the tokenization of RWAs. A highly optimized, EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain, XDC Network reaches consensus through a delegated proof-of-stake (dPoS) mechanism, which allows for a transaction time of mere seconds, near zero gas fees, and a high number of transactions per second (TPS).

Secure, scalable, and highly efficient, the XDC Network powers a wide range of novel blockchain use cases and provides state-of-the-art infrastructure for enterprise-grade blockchain applications. With architecture that enables the creation of sovereign sub-networks, XDC Network is uniquely equipped to support those who require dedicated blockchain environments for enhanced permissions and control, such as government agencies, financial institutions, and businesses.

As of April 25, 2024, there are 312 XDC Network validator masternode candidates, of which 108 actively operate as validator masternodes, and the remainder are standby masternodes. Each masternode operator is required to stake 10M XDC.

A forthcoming upgrade to the consensus mechanism, dubbed XDC 2.0, is currently running on testnet. It and subsequent iterations of the XDC Network protocol will further enhance the security of the consensus mechanism and incorporate a novel "judiciary branch" into the consensus mechanism.

Developed by Princeton University's Pramod Viswanath, Hash Laboratories' Fisher Yu, and their team, XDC 2.0’s cutting-edge compliance technology will ensure unprecedented Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) by holding validators accountable for their actions on an automated yet discretionary basis.