## What Is Sparq.Network (SPARQ)?

Sparq is a meta-network that provides tools and services for a network of deployable blockchains capable of up to 400k TPS each, programmable in any language with infrastructure enabled by Avalanche, and open to any protocol through the on-chain trustless and distributed bridge.

Sparq is born of the inherent need for scalable blockchain infrastructure to enable what currently exists in web2 to be built in web3. The network or meta-network is a non-EVM blockchain capable of deploying custom blockchains with throughputs of up to 400k TPS, programmable in any language (Starting with C++), that also serves as a bridge between blockchains in and outside of the network through a mix of Lock & Release and Mint & Burn mechanisms running natively and validated on-chain.

Sparq provides the tools to unlock the potential of next-generation dApps such as the GameFi space in which Sparq is capable of hosting 100% of the server-side on-chain versus solutions currently dominated by major cloud vendors such as AWS, Azure, and GCloud.

For existing solutions this enables the progressive decentralization of dApps and competing edge against existing projects as tools are released for specific verticals. GameFi is the first vertical focus in the Web3 space to provide services and tools and replace many of the centralized aspects of web3 game development.

In the DeFi space, Sparq has built a DEX demo based off Uniswap V2 capable of 2M swaps per second based on the earliest versions of the Sparq Core infrastructure in C++ and cross-chain capability. If the benchmark implemented  were run today it would be capable of much more from the multiple optimizations that have been since.

Sparq is the native utility token that is used for:

* Compensating the validator network for services such as bridging between blockchains or subnets, facilitating transactions, and functions useful for the blockchains in the network.
* Validator operators must delegate and lock 10,000 SPARQ tokens. 
* Deploying a blockchain or leverage services from the Sparq Network
* Paying transaction costs.

## What problems or pain points does SPARQ solve?

The Sparq tools and network enable the ability to deploy blockchains (subnets) with or without an Avalanche Validator, peak throughput of up to 400K TPS with sub-second finality, and communication and/or transfer of assets between blockchains within Sparq, Avalanche, and external protocols.

The purpose of the tools and services of Sparq are to break the barriers of what was possible with blockchain and enable the next generation of web3 enabled applications with industry leading throughput of blockchain open for mass use and capable of mass adoption at scale.

SPARQ products include: 

External Subnets (Blockchains)
* Requires one Avax validator and Sparq validator with 2,000 AVAX tokens and 10,000 Sparq Tokens
* Validated by Subnet nodes, can use Sparq Network and uses Avalanche Network for communication.
* Can support Solidity or utilize Sparq Core for support of any language for smart contracts
* If using Core, all supported languages are compiled to a binary, same as Internal Subnet but using AVAX Network.
* Can choose to run bridge package, enabling communication/asset transfer layer of other Sparq enabled subnets

Internal Subnets (Blockchains) 
* Can choose to enable storage service package
* Can choose to enable swapping mechanism service package
* Requires one Sparq validator node with 10,000 delegated Sparq Tokens
* Validated by Subnet nodes, uses Sparq network and it's own network for communication.
* Does not require Avalanche network or avax to run a subnet
* Natively supports any language
* All supported languages compile to a binary
* Enables connected communication and asset transfer to all subnets within Sparq from implementation
* Access to swapping mechanism natively
* Access to temporary storage natively

External Bridge
* Enables a communication layer between subnets, C-Chain, and other external protocols
* Enables an asset transfer layer between subnets, C-chain, and other external protocols
* Validated and serviced in a 100% decentralized way
* All functions require 90% consensus
* Slower, taking up to 15~30 seconds to process a round trip ( A > B > A )
* More expensive compared to Internal Bridge, fees are based in the incompatible network.

Internal Bridge
* Allows for Sparq-Enabled subnets to communicate between each other seamlessly
* Seamlessly bridge data between two subnets.
* Seamlessly bridge of assets between two subnets.
* Compared with the normal bridge, the internal bridge is much cheaper and faster to use.
* Sub-second finality on average.
Sparq Validator Node
* Requires 10,000 Sparq tokens to run
* Can choose which subnets will provide service for.
* Validates the Sparq Bridge (both internal and external bridges)
* Requires 90% consensus for all functions
* Validates the Sparq Network.
* Bulkier hardware requirements (Min 16GB Ram 8C and 512 SSD.)

Solidity to C++ Transpiler
* Enables communication of Solidity smart contracts to C++ based smart contracts
* Developer can input a Solidity Smart contract into the transpiller and it will output a ready-to-deploy Subnet with the solidity contract as a C++ smart contract of this subnet.

Distributed Temporary Storage
* Validators store files for a fixed fee based on storage type
* Different storage available: High-performance (nvme), SSD, SCSI, SATA, High-Capacity HD
Storage types are clustered
* Developers can choose storage type for utilization, regions, and redundancy (ie. SSD, NA;ASIA;AFRICA;LATAM, 3) Meaning all stored files are stored and available from SSD drives in North America, Asia, Africa, LATAM; with 3 storage instances per region)
* Sparq network prioritizes nodes with lowest latency and highest performance level within their tier

Swapping Mechanism
* Enables subnets connected with the Sparq network to provide automated swapping for native tokens. Users performing actions attached to smart contracts within the Sparq network can pay fees for native tokens of the subnet they interact with.
* Order aggregation to direct pools or supported markets
* Integrated with oracles to feed price data

GameFi Tools and Services
* Cross-chain identity and analytics
* Multiplayer services and functionality
* Matchmaking routing services
* Messaging protocol for groups and friends
* On-chain game statistics, achievements.
* Automations through partnered services


### Who Are the Founders of Sparq.Network?

Itamar Carvalho:
Itamar has been focused in the development of blockchain solutions since 2016 beginning with forks of Bitcoin to EVM applications for various projects in the industry. He is an expert in C++ and blockchain primitives, leveraging this experience to lead the development of Sparq. 

Michael Weinrub:
Michael has experience building complex businesses and stellar teams for companies like Microsoft and multiple startups in the internet hosting industry. He possesses a deep understanding in the field of technology and applies this to leading innovations with Sparq.

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