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The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) settled charges against TrueCoin and TrustToken&nbsp;for fraudulent and unregistered sales of investment contracts involving the TrueUSD stablecoin.
The SEC filed a complaint against the companies in the District Court for Northern California and settled the charges both on Sept. 24, after the defendants declined to have the case decided by a judge.
<h2 id="99-of-funds-were-overseas">99% of funds were overseas?</h2>
According to the SEC, TrueCoin and TrustToken <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024-145#:~:text=Without%20admitting%20or%20denying%20the,civil%20penalties%20of%20%24163%2C766%20each" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">offered</a> and sold unregistered investment contracts in the form of TrueUSD (<a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/trueusd-price-index" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">TUSD</a>) from November 2020 until April 2023 with “profit-making opportunities with respect to TrueUSD on TrueFi.” TrueFi is a lending protocol.
Furthermore, the SEC alleged the companies engaged in false marketing by claiming that TUSD was fully backed by US dollars or their equivalent, when the funds backing the stablecoin had been invested in a risky overseas investment fund.
By the fall of 2022, the companies were aware they could have difficulties with TUSD redemption. Nonetheless, the SEC said that 99% of the funds backing TUSD were invested in overseas funds by September 2024.
The SEC claimed by approximately March 2022, “TUSD operations had been sold to an offshore entity.” The coin <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/tusd-stablecoin-depeg-justin-sun-binance-launchpool-true-usd" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">was commonly referred to</a> as “Justin Sun-linked.”
TrueCoin and TrustToken did not admit or deny the allegations but consented to final judgments enjoining them from further violations of applicable federal securities laws and requiring them to pay civil penalties of $163,766 each. TrueCoin will also pay a disgorgement of $340,930 with prejudgment interest of $31,538. The settlements are subject to court approval.
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 <img alt="SEC settles charges against TrueCoin, TrustToken over TrueUSD&nbsp;" name="" src="https://s3.cointelegraph.com/uploads/2024-09/0192256f-6b16-703d-b938-ff88f3615c12">
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 The SEC complaint against TrueCoin and TrustToken Source: <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://pacer.uscourts.gov" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" text="null" title="https://pacer.uscourts.gov">Pacer</a>
 </figcaption>
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Related: <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/truefi-introduces-dollar-based-tri-token-real-world-asset-trading" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">TrueFi&nbsp;introduces dollar-based TRI token for real-world asset trading</a>
<h3 id="tusd-s-issues-were-noticeable">TUSD’s issues were noticeable</h3>
Trouble had been brewing with TUSD for a while. TUSD <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/tusd-stops-minting-via-prime-trust-loses-dollar-peg" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">depegged in June 2023</a> after it paused minting via crypto custody service Prime Trust. Prime Trust had just <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/prime-trust-financial-condition-deteriorated-nevada-regulator" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">been issued a cease-and-desist</a> order by Nevada regulators on suspicion that it was insolvent.
<figure>
 <img alt="SEC settles charges against TrueCoin, TrustToken over TrueUSD&nbsp;" name="" src="https://s3.cointelegraph.com/uploads/2024-09/01922570-da55-772b-a057-0c067bea0f8c">
 <figcaption style="text-align: center;">
 Source:<a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://x.com/hhjacks/status/1838634847386112303" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" text="null" title="https://x.com/hhjacks/status/1838634847386112303"> Jacksun.eth</a>
 </figcaption>
</figure>
The stablecoin again <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/tusd-stablecoin-depeg-justin-sun-binance-launchpool-true-usd" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">depegged in January</a> after massive selling sparked by difficulties posting real-time attestations of its reserves, hinting at under-collateralization. The issuers <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/trueusd-reserve-audit-system-depeg-data" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">blamed the problem</a> with attestation on mining activity “associated with Binance Launchpool” and hired a second auditing firm.
Binance <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/binance-trueusd-stablecoin-trading-pair-delisting" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">delisted several TUSD</a> trading pairs in March but did not fully delist the coin.
Cointelegraph was unable to reach TrueCoin to request a comment.
Magazine: <a data-ct-non-breakable="null" href="https://cointelegraph.com/magazine/justin-suns-sui-farming-sins-pepes-wild-run-3acs-oyster-philosophy-asia-express/" rel="null" target="null" text="null" title="null">Justin Sun’s SUI-farming sins, PEPE’s wild run, 3AC’s oyster philosophy: Asia Express</a>

SEC settles charges against TrueCoin, TrustToken over TrueUSD

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