U.S. government is trying to save First Republic Bank – Here is how

According to sources familiar with the matter, officials from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Treasury Department, and the Federal Reserve have recently initiated meetings with financial companies to establish a lifeline for the troubled lender.

U.S. government stepping in

The involvement of the U.S. government has brought more parties, including banks and private equity firms, to the negotiating table.

Although it remains uncertain whether the government will participate in a private-sector rescue, its engagement has given a boost to First Republic executives as they strive to secure a deal to prevent a takeover by U.S. regulators.

First Republic Bank has been hit hard by the U.S. regional banking crisis, with wealthy clients withdrawing deposits and leaving the institution in a precarious position.

The bank has acknowledged that it is engaged in discussions with multiple parties about its strategic options while continuing to serve its clients.

First Republic’s challenges

Despite the ongoing discussions, no deal has been reached, and various proposed solutions have failed to gain traction. Some of these options include selling assets or creating a “bad bank” to isolate underwater assets.

The U.S. government’s involvement has added weight to the ongoing negotiations, making a private-sector deal more appealing than having First Republic fall into FDIC receivership.

Any potential solution would need to include coverage for the losses that the First Republic or a possible acquirer would assume in a transaction, which would stem from the bank’s loan book and fixed-income portfolio.

First Republic is considering taking a significant hit, even a total loss for shareholders, as part of the options to prevent a U.S. regulator takeover.

Stabilization amid uncertainty

First Republic reported a 41% drop in total deposits during Q1 2023, falling to $104.5 billion, even after a consortium of banks provided a $30 billion cash infusion.

The bank’s net interest income was down 19.4% year-over-year at the end of the first quarter, rendering it vulnerable to liquidity problems.

However, First Republic has seen deposit activity stabilize at the end of March and remain steady since then. Despite this stabilization, the outlook for the bank remains uncertain, and no decision on the way forward has been made.

With the U.S. government’s involvement, the race to save First Republic Bank continues as parties work diligently to find a solution that will prevent further damage to the struggling institution.

As the bank explores its strategic options and negotiates with various parties, the hope is that a deal can be reached to secure the future of First Republic Bank and prevent the need for a takeover by U.S. regulators.