Everything You Need To Know About TrueUSD (TUSD)

TrueUSD Falls Below $1 Peg, Sparks Concerns

Coinbase Attacks Tether and Urges Users to Switch from USDT to USDC

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## TrueUSD (TUSD) کیا ہے؟

TrueUSD امریکی ڈالر کا ایک [اسٹیبل-کوائن](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-stablecoin) ہے، جو 1:1 کے تناسب سے USD میں پیگ کر دیا گیا ہے۔ جنوری سن 2018 میں، ابتدائی طور پر محدود سرمایہ کاری کے لیے لانچ کیے گئے TrueUSD نے اتنی وسعت اختیار کر لی کہ اکتوبر سن 2020 تک اسے تقریباً $400 ملین کی شمولیت سے اعانت حاصل ہوئی۔

TrueUSD ٹرسٹ ٹوکن (TrustToken) کے زیر انتظام کریپٹو کرنسی کے متعدد اسٹیبل-کوائنز میں سے ایک پلیٹ فارم ہے، جو حقیقی دنیا کے اثاثوں کی ٹوکنائزنگ کرتا ہے۔

دوسرے اسٹیبل-کوائنز کی طرح، TrueUSD کا ہدف بڑھتی ہوئی لیکویڈیٹی کو سہولت فراہم کرنا، نیز کرپٹو کرنسی کے تاجروں اور عام صارفین کو آزادانہ فلوٹ (float) کرتے ہوئے ٹوکنز— جیسے، [Bitcoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/bitcoin/) (BTC) — کے مُقابلے میں غیرمتزلزل اثاثے مُہیّا کرنا ہے۔

اکتوبر سن 2020 تک، TUSD مارکیٹ-کیپ کے لحاظ سے اڑھتیسویں (38th) سب سے بڑی کریپٹو کرنسی قرار پاتی ہے۔

### TrueUSD کے بانی کون ہیں؟

TrueUSD ایک اسٹیبل-کوائن ہے جس کا آغاز TrustToken نامی وارث-کمپنی نے کیا۔ اس کے شریک بانیRafael Cosman ،ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ، وہی اس کے CEO بھی ہیں۔

Cosman کو خفیہ-نگاری سے زندگی بھرپر مُحیط لگائو ہے۔ وہ Google Brain اور سافٹ-ویئر کمپنی Palantir، یعنی دونوں میں کام کرنے سے پہلے مصنوعی ذہانت (AI) کے ستھ ساتھ خفیہ نگاری کی تعلیم بھی حاصل کرتے رہے ہیں۔ اُنہوں نے سن 2017 میں ٹرسٹ-ٹوکن تخلیق کرنے کے لیے Google کو خیر باد کہا۔

Cosman کا کہنا ہے کہ TrueUSD دراصل TrustToken کی پروڈکٹ لائن کا محض ایک آغاز تھا، جس میں نسبتاً کم کام کے عوض ایک اعلیٰ اور مُوثٔر اثاثہ تخلیق کیا جا سکتا ہے۔

اُنہوں نے آغاز میں یہ بات نوٹ کی کہ اسٹیبل-کوائن کا باقاعدہ آڈٹ کمپنی کے لیے توجہ کا ایک اہم مرکز ہونا چاہیئے، کیونکہ سرمایہ کاروں کو ایک ایسے وقت میں ذہنی اطمینان فراہم کرنے کی ضرورت تھی، جب ابتدائی کوائن کی پیشکش ([ICO](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/initial-coin-offering-ico)) کے رجحان کے تناظر میں، بہت سے کرپٹو اثاثے بھاری اتار چڑھاؤ کا سامنا کر رہے تھے۔

### کیا چیز TrueUSD کو مُنفرد بناتی ہے؟

TrueUSD کا مقصد استحکام اور افادیت میں توازن پیدا کرنا ہے — کسی بھی اسٹیبل-کوئن کے استعمال کے مرکزی معاملات — باقاعدہ تصدیقات کی صورت میں تحفظ کے ساتھ۔

اپنے آغاز کے بعد سے، وارث-کمپنی TrustToken نے اسٹیبل-کوائن کے نقطہ آغاز کی غیر جانبدارانہ تصدیق سے متعلق اہمیت کو اجاگر کرنے کی کوشش کی ہے۔ اس طرح، چھوٹے نجی تاجروں کے علاوہ، اسٹیبل-کوائن کا التماس خطرے میں کمی کرنے کے خواہاں بڑے سرمایہ کاروں کے لیے تیار ہے۔

TrustToken کے مُطابق، TUSD "پہلا امریکی ڈالر سے مُکمّل حمایت یافتہ مُنظّم اسٹیبل-کوائن" ہے۔

TrueUSD ایک مسلسل پھیلتی ہوئی اسٹیبل-کوائن مارکیٹ کا وہ حصہ ہے، جس میں USD کے حمایت یافتہ اثاثے اب ایک بڑی تعداد میں شامل ہیں۔ [Tether](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/tether/) یعنی (USDT) جس کی مارکیٹ کیپ اکتوبر سن 2020 تک TUSD کے $382 ملین کے مقابلے میں $15 بلین ہے، اب تک سب سے بڑا قرار پاتا ہے،

TrustToken نے تجارتی سرگرمیوں کے ایک حصّے کی حیثیت سے بہت سی کاروباری شراکت داریوں میں شمولیت اختیار کی ہے۔ اس میں TUSD مالکان کی سالانہ غیر فعال آمدنی بڑھانے کے اختیارات بھی شامل ہیں۔

#### متعلقہ صفحات:

Tether کے بارے میں مزید جانیئے۔ [یہاں](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/tether/)

USD Coin کے بارے میں مزید جائیئے۔ [یہاں](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/usd-coin/)

کیا آپ کرپٹو کرنسی کے لئے نو آموز ہیں؟ تمام معلومات جو آپ چاہتے ہیں [الیگزینڈریا](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/crypto-basics) پر دیکھیے، جوCoinMarketCap کا ایک موثر تعلیمی وسیلہ ہے۔

### فی الوقت کُل کتنے TrueUSD (TUSD) کوائنز گردش میں ہیں؟

اکتوبر سن 2020 تک تقریباً 381.9 ملین TUSD گردش میں تھے۔ بحیثیت ایک مستحکم کوائن، اس کی سپلائی غیر محدود ہے، اور اس کا پھیلاؤ طلب کے مطابق جاری رہے گا۔

TUSD دو مختلفف اشکال میں دستیاب ہے: [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/ethereum/) پر [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) ٹوکن کی حیثیت سے اور دوسرا، جسے TUSDB بھی کہا جاتا ہے، Binance چین پر BEP-2 ٹوکن کی شکل میں۔

TrueUSD کی مُترادف صلاحیت برائے تلافی — USD کے لئے — کو بینکوں اور معتبر اداروں کے ساتھ شراکت داری کے ذریعے برقرار رکھا جاتا ہے۔

### TrueUSD نیٹ ورک کو کیسے محفوظ بنایا جاتا ہے؟

TrustToken کا ہدف ٹولز کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے زیادہ سے زیادہ شفافیت فراہم کرنا ہے، جو حقیقی وقت میں سرانجام دی جانے والی TUSD کی پشت پناہی کرنے کے بارے میں آڈٹنگ اور اعتبار کی صلاحیت کے ذریعے ممکن ہے۔

اس کے USD پیگ کی درستگی پر بھروسہ کرنے کے علاوہ، سکیورٹی مسائل کا تعلق تمام ERC-20 کو مُتاثر کرنے والے معیاری ٹوکنز سے ہوتا ہے۔ مثلاً، اگر Ethereum بلاک چین پر نشیب و فراز کے سبب [گیس کی قیمتیں](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/gas-price) بڑھ جائیں، تو لین-دین بہت زیادہ فیس کا شکار بن سکتے ہیں۔

### آپ TrueUSD (TUSD) کہاں سے خرید سکتے ہیں؟

USD کا سب سے بڑا اسٹیبل-کوائن ہونے کے ناطے، TUSD کریپٹو کرنسی اور دیگر اسٹیبل-کوائنز کے پیئرز کے ساتھ بڑے ایکسچینجز پر آزادانہ دستیاب ہے۔

فی الوقت، حجم کے تناظُر میں [Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/exchanges/binance/)، اور DeFi خودکار مارکیٹ میکر [Curve](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/exchanges/curve-finance/) سب سے بڑے قرار دیے جاتے ہیں۔

کیا آپ کرپٹو پر نئے آئے ہیں؟ Bitcoin اور دیگر کریپٹو کرنسیاں خریدنے کے لئے ہماری [آسان گائیڈ](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/) کا مُطالعہ کیجیے۔

TrueUSD

Ledger

HyperPay

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

Binance Chain Wallet

Atomic wallet

TrueUSD (TUSD) is the first independently-verified digital asset redeemable 1-for-1 for US Dollars.

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

UNUS SED LEO

Uniswap

Fetch.ai

Render

The Graph

Pendle

Immutable

Ondo

Axie Infinity

Quant

Gala

Pepe

GG MetaGame

Octopus Network

Wall Street Baby

DORK LORD

Weave6

Founded in September of 2018, Pax Dollar is a flat-collateralized stablecoin. Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies that are designed to minimize the volatility of the price of the stablecoin, relative to a certain stable asset or a basket of assets.

A stablecoin can be pegged to a cryptocurrency or flat money. In some cases, it can even be traded for commodities. Pax Dollar offers the advantage of transacting with blockchain assets through minimized price risk. The Pax Dollar tokens (USDP) are issued asERC-20 tokens on the Ethereum blockchain and are collateralized 1:1 through the USD held in Paxos-owned US bank accounts.

Pax Dollar

USDD is a stablecoin issued by the TRON DAO Reserve. It’s pegged to the value of the US dollar and aims to provide a reliable, decentralized cryptocurrency for blockchain transactions. USDD can be used for payments, trading, staking and as a value store.

USDD is backed by a number of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ethereum and TRON. To ensure stability and security, the reserve is over-collateralized, meaning that it holds more assets than the amount of USDD currently in circulation.

USDD

DAI is an Ethereum-based stablecoin (stable-price cryptocurrency) whose issuance and development is managed by the Maker Protocol and the MakerDAO decentralized autonomous organization.

The price of DAI is soft-pegged to the U.S. dollar and is collateralized by a mix of other cryptocurrencies that are deposited into smart-contract vaults every time new DAI is minted.

It is important to differentiate between Multi-Collateral DAI and Single-Collateral DAI (SAI), an earlier version of the token that could only be collateralized by a single cryptocurrency; SAI also doesn’t support the DAI Savings Rate, which allows users to earn savings by holding DAI tokens.

Multi-Collateral DAI was launched in November 2019.

The Gemini Trust Company (Gemini) is a digital currency exchange and custodian that allows you to buy, sell and store digital assets, founded in February of 2014. The GUSD is created by the cryptocurrency exchange Gemini.

The company received approval from the New York Department of Financial Services or NYDFS to launch the stablecoin in September of 2018. The Gemini Trust Company holds USD deposits that correspond to the number of tokens that are in circulation.

When it comes to the Gemini Dollar itself, it is an ERC-20 token that is built on the Ethereum network and has smart contracts that are audited by the security company Trail of Bits Inc.

This dollar is intended to bridge the divide between traditional finance and the crypto industry, due to the fact that this specific stablecoin is completely regulated by the NYDFS.

Gemini Dollar

Binance USD (BUSD) is a 1:1 USD-backed stable coin issued by Binance (in partnership with Paxos), Approved and regulated by the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), The BUSD Monthly Audit Report can be viewed from the official website. Launched on 5 Sep 2019, BUSD aims to meld the stability of the dollar with blockchain technology. It is a digital fiat currency, issued as ERC-20 and supports BEP-2.

BUSD

USDC is a stablecoin that is pegged to the U.S. dollar on a 1:1 basis. Every unit of this cryptocurrency in circulation is backed up by $1 that is held in reserve, in a mix of cash and short-term U.S. Treasury bonds. The Centre consortium, which is behind this asset, says USDC is issued by regulated financial institutions.

The stablecoin originally launched on a limited basis in September 2018. Put simply, USDC’s mantra is “digital money for the digital age” — and the stablecoin is designed for a world where cashless transactions are becoming more common.

Several use cases have been unveiled for the USDC. As well as providing a safe haven for crypto traders in times of volatility, those behind the stablecoin say it can also allow businesses to accept payments in digital assets, and shake up an array of sectors including decentralized finance and gaming.

Overall, the goal is to create an ecosystem where USDC is accepted by as many wallets, exchanges, service providers and dApps as possible.

USDC

Bitcoin SV (BSV) emerged following a hard fork of the Bitcoin Cash (BCH) blockchain in 2018, which had in turn forked from the BTC blockchain a year earlier following the blocksize wars.

BSV claims to fulfill the original vision of the Bitcoin protocol and design as described in Satoshi Nakamoto’s white paper, early Bitcoin client software and known Satoshi writings. BSV aims to offer scalability and stability in line with the original description of Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system, as well as deliver a distributed data network that can support enterprise-level advanced blockchain applications.

To this end, it has removed artificial block size limits and re-enabled Script commands and other technical capabilities which had been historically disabled or restricted by the protocol developers of the BTC blockchain. This purportedly allows the network to process tens of thousands of transactions per second while maintaining extremely low transaction fees for micropayments, in addition to offering advanced capabilities such as tokens, smart contracts, computation and other data use cases.

The BSV network claims to be unique in its capacity for unbounded on-chain scaling while also being more aligned with the original design of Bitcoin than any other blockchain.

Bitcoin SV

First Digital USD

The Neutrino index is a decentralized financial (DeFi) platform based on the Waves blockchain. The platform rebranded its index token from USDN to XTN. Neutrino has two native tokens, XTN and NSBT.

XTN is an algorithmic crypto-collateralized indexcoin backed by three Waves Ecosystem tokens: WAVES, WX and VIRES. XTN's main function is to encourage user participation in the Neutrino by rewarding those who provide liquidity to the system.

The platform’s other token, NSBT (Neutrino System Base Token), is used for governance purposes: it allows users to make decisions about the future development of the Neutrino protocol, and it ensures the stability of collateral reserves on Neutrino’s smart contract.

New NSBT tokens are issued whenever a user locks WAVES tokens on a contract, which serves as additional backing and insures the system against a deficit. Holders can stake to earn on WAVES to XTN swap fees.

Neutrino Index

OKB is a cryptocurrency released by the OK Blockchain Foundation and Maltese crypto exchange, OKEx. The exchange is one of the largest in the world andcurrently ranks third in liquidity, fourth in trading volume, and provides a wide selection of trading pairs. OKEx is similar in many aspects to the cryptocurrency exchange giantBinance, but there are a few key differences. The OKEx platform has its owncloud mining service, and the company has a more focused reach in providing options trading for users. Meanwhile, Binance strives to offer a broad range of crypto services globally.

OKB is the OKEx utility token that enables users to access the crypto exchange's special features. The coin is used to calculate and pay trading fees, grant users access to voting and governance on the platform, and reward users for holding OKB.

OKEx has become a world-leading trading floor since its launch in 2017. The platform launched in the spring of 2017 and emerged as an offshoot from the original OKCoin platform (operating since 2013 in China). OKCoin now focuses on exchanging fiat for crypto, while OKEx focuses on crypto trading with a built-inAPI for algorithmic trading. The exchange also gives users access to a multi-currency wallet and functions formargin trading.

Fei protocol is a DeFi native algorithmic stablecoin. The aim of Fei is to propose a technological solution in a sweet spot between rigid overcollateralized decentralized stablecoin and centralised custodial stablecoins.

Fei Protocol runs on two crypto assets: FEI stablecoin and TRIBE governance token.

FEI is aimed to be a more capital efficient and fully decentralized stablecoin. The protocol uses the value it controls to maintain liquid secondary markets and earn yield for the protocol.

The project was founded in December 2020 and immediately attracted significant interest in the crypto community. It resulted in $19 million VC investment in early March 2021. Among the names that have entered this project are Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), Coinbase Ventures, Nascent and Framework Ventures.

There were some issues with the peg in the original mechanism, but through a series of governance upgrades the protocol recovered in the months following launch.

Fei v2 intends to be a major upgrade for the system and will launch in late 2021. It features 1:1 redeemability for FEI against protocol reserves, TRIBE buybacks and backstop, and algorithmic protocol controlled value management.

Fei USD

Pax Gold (PAXG) is a gold-backed cryptocurrency, launched by the creators of Paxos Standard (PAX) in September 2019. As an ERC-20 token operating on the Ethereum blockchain, Pax Gold is tradeable on a large variety of exchanges and has become an accessible way for traders to start investing in gold.

The main goal behind Pax Gold is to make gold more tradable, as the physical commodity is not easily divisible or flexible in terms of transport. This is why Paxos Standard decided to create a cryptocurrency entirely backed by gold. According to the official whitepaper, Pax Gold was created to allow investors to buy indefinitely small amounts of gold through the cryptocurrency, thus virtually eliminating minimum buy limits for the commodity.

PAX Gold

Bitcoin Gold was founded in 2017 to become a user-friendly alternative to Bitcoin. The BTG network aims to combine the security and sturdiness of the Bitcoin blockchain and its characteristics with the opportunity for experimentation and development.

BTG enhances and extends the crypto space with a blockchain closely compatible with Bitcoin but without using resources like Bitcoin hash power or vying for the "real Bitcoin" title. The company aims to present a coin with the implementation capabilities of Bitcoin, however, expanding on the opportunities for DeFi and DApp developers to use the coin.

Bitcoin Gold

Maker (MKR) is the governance token of the MakerDAO and Maker Protocol — respectively a decentralized organization and a software platform, both based on the Ethereum blockchain — that allows users to issue and manage the DAI stablecoin.

Initially conceived in 2015 and fully launched in December 2017, Maker is a project whose task is to operate DAI, a community-managed decentralized cryptocurrency with a stable value soft-pegged to the US dollar.

MKR tokens act as a kind of voting share for the organization that manages DAI; while they do not pay dividends to their holders, they do give the holders voting rights over the development of Maker Protocol and are expected to appreciate in value in accordance with the success of DAI itself.

The Maker ecosystem is one of the earliest projects on the decentralized finance (DeFi) scene: the industry that seeks to build decentralized financial products on top of smart-contract-enabled blockchains, such as Ethereum.

Maker

Developed by leading Korean IT company Kakao, Klaytn is a global Layer 1 public blockchain designed to power tomorrow’s on-chain world. With the lowest transaction latency amongst leading blockchains, enterprise-grade reliability, and a developer-friendly environment, Klaytn provides a seamless experience for users and developers that is second to none. Since its launch in June 2019, Klaytn has been accelerating blockchain mass adoption through a broad array of use cases from DeFi to real-world assets, entertainment and gaming, and even the Bank of Korea’s CBDC pilot project. Today, it is one of the only globally competitive Web 3.0 ecosystems developed in South Korea, generating more than 1 billion transactions from over 300 decentralized applications.

Klaytn

Tether Gold (XAU₮) is a stablecoin that provides ownership on a 1:1 basis of one fine troy ounce of gold on a physical bar of gold that meets the Good Delivery standard of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA). This technology allows access to a stablecoin that provides ownership of physical gold while avoiding the drawbacks associated with physical gold, such as high storage cost and limited accessibility.
Note: XAU₮ tokens can be fractionated up to six decimal places (i.e. in increments as small as 0.000001 troy fine ounce).

Tether Gold

Launched in 2014, Tether is a blockchain-enabled platform designed to facilitate the use of fiat currencies in a digital manner. Tether works to disrupt the conventional financial system via a more modern approach to money. Tether has made headway by giving customers the ability to transact with traditional currencies across the blockchain, without the inherent volatility and complexity typically associated with a digital currency. As the first blockchain-enabled platform to facilitate the digital use of traditional currencies (a familiar, stable accounting unit), Tether has democratised cross-border transactions across the blockchain.

Tether USDt

Bitcoin Cash (BCH) is a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that aims to become sound global money with fast payments, micro fees, privacy and larger block size. As a permissionless, decentralized cryptocurrency, Bitcoin Cash requires no trusted third parties.

Bitcoin Cash was created as an alternative to the first and most valuable cryptocurrency — Bitcoin (BTC). In 2017, BCH developers modified the BTC code, releasing their software version and a full-fledged competitive product, which split Bitcoin into two blockchains: Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash. Bitcoin Cash is a result of a hard fork in the blockchain due to differences in the community over Bitcoin scaling and the SegWit upgrade. Moreover, another hard fork, which divided Bitcoin Cash into two parts, Bitcoin ABC and Bitcoin SV, took place in the fall of 2018.

The scaling debate involved two sides: small block supporters opposed increasing block size as it could lead to blockchain centralization and vulnerability by making it harder to host full nodes. Large block supporters, however, advocated for a faster solution, concerned that rising transaction fees could hinder growth.

Bitcoin Cash

Nexo is the world’s leading digital assets institution. The company’s mission is to maximize the value and utility of digital assets by offering a comprehensive suite of products that include advanced trading solutions for retail and institutional clients, aggregation of liquidity from leading venues, and tax-efficient asset-backed credit lines. In early 2022, the enterprise launched its investment arm Nexo Ventures, which now boasts over 60 portfolio companies. Nexo has processed $130+ billion for 6,000,000+ satisfied users across more than 200 jurisdictions.

The NEXO Token is the platform’s native currency, an ERC-20, Ethereum-based token, that grants holders access to tiers in Nexo’s Loyalty Program. The token, which is traded on the open market, brings a number of advantages, including preferential borrowing rates, cash-back, free withdrawals and better yield rates.