## BitTorrent (BTT) کیا ہے؟

BitTorrent ایک مقبول پیر-ٹو-پیر یعنی ([P2P](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/peer-to-peer-p2p)) فائل-شیئرنگ اور ٹورنٹ پلیٹ فارم ہے جو حالیہ برسوں میں تیزی سے غیر مرکزی بن چُکا ہے۔

در اصل، جولائی سنہ 2001 میں جاری کیا جانے والا BitTorrent [بلاک چین](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/blockchain) پلیٹ فارم، [TRON](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/tron/) نے جولائی سنہ 2018 میں خریدا۔

اپنے حصول کے بعد سے، BitTorrent نے ایک وقف شدہ مقامی کرپٹو کرنسی ٹوکن، BTT میں, جو فروری سنہ 2019 میں جاری ہوا، مختلف نئے ٹولز شامل کیے۔ BTT کا آغاز، TRC-10 معیار کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے, TRON کے اپنے بلاک چین پرکیا گیا۔

اس کے سرکاری لٹریچر کے مطابق، BitTorrent اس وقت دنیا کا "سب سے بڑا غیر مرکزی P2P کمیونیکیشن پروٹوکول" ہے۔

### BitTorrent کے بانی کون ہیں؟

حقیقی BitTorrent، Bram Cohen کی ذہنی اختراع ہے, جو ایک ڈویلپر اور آنٹرپرینیور ہیں، اور خود بھی کرپٹو کرنسی کے میدان میں شہرت پا چکے ہیں۔

Cohen کی وضاحت کے مُطابق، اُنہوں نے BitTorrent کو ایک تاریخی و تفریحی صنعت پر قبضہ جمانے کے لیے ڈیزائن کیا، جسکی وجہ سے مواد کا حصول سست اور مہنگا ہو گیا۔

اس پلیٹ فارم نے متعدد قانونی تنازعات دیکھے ہیں۔ اس کے صارفین کو آپس میں موسیقی اور فلموں کی فائلیں شیئر کرنے کی اجازت بھی دی گئی، لیکن Cohen نے یہ معیار برقرار رکھا کہ اس پلیٹ فارم پر کاپی رائٹس کے معاملے میں کوئی قانون شکنی نہ ہونے پائے۔

سنہ 2018 میں، TRON نے BitTorrent کو Justin Sun کے کنٹرول میں دینے کے بعد اس کا حصول مکمل کر لیا۔ Justin Sun، TRON کو بحیثیت کرپٹو کرنسی، اور اس کی بلاک چین ٹیکنالوجی، یعنی دونوں کو باہم مربوط کرنے کے لیے مشہور، اور Warren Buffett (شہرہ آفاق اینٹی-کرپٹو شخصیت) کے ساتھ لنچ کرنے، کرپٹو کرنسی کے بارے میں تبادلہ خیال کرنے، نیز خیراتی نیلامی میں $4.5 ملین کی بولی لگانے کے حوالے سے بدنام ہیں۔

BitTorrent میں کرپٹو کرنسی کے اضافے کے پیچھے بھی TRON کا ہاتھ ہے، کیونکہ BTT ٹوکن TRON کے بلاک چین پر جاری کیا گیا تھا۔ اس اقدام نے، پلیٹ فارم میں مزید غیر مرکزی خصوصیات کے اضافے کی غرض سے کی جانے والی کوششوں میں TRON کو حصہ دار بنا دیا۔

### کیا چیز BitTorrent کو منفرد بناتی ہے؟

BitTorrent کا اصل مقصد موروثی تفریحی صنعت میں دخل اندازی کرنا، اور یہ پتہ لگانا تھا کہ صارفین مواد کیسے حاصل کرتے ہیں۔

اصل ڈویلپر Bram Cohen کی جانب سے انٹرنیٹ صارفین کو آپس میں براہ راست مواد تقسیم کرنے کی اجازت دینے کے فوائد کو مدّ نظر رکھتے ہوئے، بنیادی ۔طور پر، مہنگے اور ناکارہ ڈسٹری بیوشن نیٹ ورکس زد میں تھے۔

2000 کی دہائی کے اوائل میں، BitTorrent P2P فائل-شیئرنگ پلیٹ فارم بن گیا، جبکہ TRON نے سنہ 2018 کے دوران اس میں قدم رکھا۔

TRON کے تحت، BitTorrent اپنی اپیل کو، صارف کی بُنیادی سطح تک، اور ہر اُس صارف تک پھیلا چُکا ہے، جو غیر مرکزی حلوں اور کرپٹو کرنسی میں دلچسپی رکھتا ہے۔

ان خصوصیات میں BitTorrent Speed (BitTorrent Speed) بھی شامل ہے ہے، جو BTT ٹوکن کو اپنے آپریشنز کے ایک حصے کی حیثیت سے استعمال کرتی ہے۔

BitTorrent نے بھی ادائیگی شدہ خدمات میں حصہ لیا، اور اپنے پلیٹ فارم کے کئی "پریمیم" ورژن پیش کیے۔ ان ورژنز میں VPN صلاحیتیں اور اشتہاروں سے پاک براؤزنگ (browsing) شامل ہیں۔

#### متعلقہ صفحات:

Upfiring کے بارے میں [یہاں](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/upfiring/) مزید جانیے۔

AXEL کے بارے میں مزید [یہاں](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/axel/) پڑھیے۔

کیا آپ کرپٹو پر نئے آئے ہیں؟ CoinMarketCap کے وقف شدہ تعلیمی وسیلے [Alexandria](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/crypto-basics) پر اپنے تمام سوالات کے جوابات ملاحظہ کیجیے۔

### فی الوقت کُل کتنے BitTorrent (BTT) کوائنز گردش میں ہیں؟

BTT BitTorrent کی مقامی کرپٹو کرنسی ہے، جسے TRON بلاک چین پر TRC-10 معیاری ٹوکن کی حیثیت سے جاری کیا گیا ہے۔

جیسا کہ اس کے وائٹ پیپر میں بتایا گیا، اس کی کُل سپلائی 990,000,000,000 BTT پر مشتمل ہے۔ کُل تعداد کا 6% عوامی ٹوکن-سیل میں، 2% نجی ٹوکن-سیل، اور 9% سیڈ-سیل میں دستیاب رہا۔

مزید 20.1% ایئر-ڈراپس کے لیے مُختص ہے، جو سنہ 2025 تک مختلف مقامات پرمُنعقد ہونے والے ہیں۔ BitTorrent ٹیم اور چھتری تنظیم،اور BitTorrent فاؤنڈیشن، کو سپلائی کا 19% دیا گیا۔ نوٹ: چھتری تنظیم، اُس تنظیم کو کہا جاتا ہے جو کئی دیگر اداروں کی سرگرمیوں کو منظم کرتی ہے، نیز، جن کا مقصد ایک جیسا ہوتا ہے۔ TRON فاؤنڈیشن 20% پاس رکھتی ہے، اور 19.9% رقم خود BitTorrent ایکو سسٹم میں چلی جاتی ہے۔

حتمی 4% ٹوکن، شراکتی سرگرمیوں کے لیے محفوظ رہتے ہیں۔

BTT، BitTorrent کی پراڈکٹس میں مختلف کردار ادا کرتا ہے۔ صارفین کو بذریعہ BitTorrent Speed، تیز رفتار ڈاؤن-لوڈز کے لیے دوسروں کو ادائیگی کرنے کی اجازت دینا بھی ان میں شامل ہے۔

### BitTorrent نیٹ ورک کیسے محفوظ بنایا جاتا ہے؟

BitTorrent کا کہنا ہے کہ یہ صارفین کے فنڈز کو محفوظ بنانے کے لیے "اعلیٰ سطح کے حفاظتی اقدامات" استعمال کرتا ہے۔ لیکن، یہ کرپٹو کرنسی میں شامل موروثی خطرے کے باررے میں آگاہ بھی کرتا ہے۔

کمپنی صارفین سے بائیو-میٹرک تصدیق جیسے آپشنز استعمال کرنے کی سفارش کرتی ہے، تاکہ وہ اپنے آپ کو مالویئر (malware) یا اسی طرح کے پروگراموں کی زد میں آئے بغیر چوری سے محفوظ رکھیں۔

### آپ BitTorrent (BTT) کہاں سے خرید سکتے ہیں؟

BTT کی ٹریڈنگ بڑے ایکسچینجز پر کرپٹو کرنسیوں، اسٹیبل-کوائنز، حتیٰ کہ فیٹ کرنسیوں کے بالمُقابل بھی کی جا سکتی ہے۔ [Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/exchanges/binance/) نیز [Huobi Global](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/exchanges/huobi-global/) اور [OKEx](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/exchanges/okex/) جیسے ایکسچینجز اس پیشکش میں شامل ہیں۔

[بِٹ-کوائن](https://coinmarketcap.com/ur/currencies/bitcoin/) (BTC) یا کوئی دوسری کرپٹو کرنسی خریدنے کے بارے میں مزید جاننے کے لیے، CoinMarketCap کی [آسان گائیڈ](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/) پڑھیے.

Welcome to BitTorrent's Community channel aggregated by CoinMarketCap.

🔥 $BTT Total Supply is now over $7.9 Million on #JustLendDAO!

Visit #JustLendDAO: https://app.justlend.org/marketDetailNew?jtokenAddress=TUaUHU9Dy8x5yNi1pKnFYqHWojot61Jfto&_from=/marketNew?lang=en-US 

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BitTorrent

Ledger

MetaMask

Tronlink

Binance Chain Wallet

Atomic wallet

Tron10

TRON

GMCoin

BeatzCoin

Bybyecar

Holo is a peer-to-peer distributed platform for hosting decentralized applications built using Holochain, a framework for developing DApps that does not require the use of blockchain technology. The goal of Holo is to serve as a bridge between the broader internet and apps built using Holochain, offering an ecosystem and marketplace in which DApps are easily accessible, as they are hosted on the internet by Holo network participants.

The Holo network will be facilitated using a token called HoloFuel, which is actively being tested and will act as an accounting system to pay hosts for their services. In 2018, the project minted an ERC-20 token, HOT — also known as HoloToken — as an "IOU" that will be redeemable for HoloFuel upon launch.

Holo is still in development and is expected to launch for open alpha and beta testing by 2021.

Holo

TRON (TRX) is a decentralized blockchain-based operating system developed by the Tron Foundation and launched in 2017. Originally TRX tokens were ERC-20-based tokens deployed on Ethereum, but a year later they were moved to their own network.

Initially, the project was created with the aim of providing full ownership rights to makers of digital content. The main goal is to help content creators (who receive only a small part of the income) and encourage them with more rewards for their work. How: invite content consumers to reward content makers directly (without intermediaries like YouTube, Facebook or Apple).

The TRON software supports smart contracts, various kinds of blockchain systems, and decentralized applications aka dApps. The cryptocurrency platform uses a transaction model similar to Bitcoin (BTC), namely UTXO. Transactions take place in a public ledger, where users can track the history of operations.

Therefore, the platform was built to create a decentralized Internet and serves as a tool for developers to create dApps, acting as an alternative to Ethereum. Anyone can create dApps on the TRON network, offer content, and in return receive digital assets as compensation for their efforts. The ability to create content and share it openly without hesitation regarding transaction fees is an undeniable advantage of TRON.

WINkLink

VeChainThor (VET) is a versatile enterprise-grade L1 smart contract platform whose origins began in 2015. VeChain is known as a pioneer of real-world enterprise applications, and built a distributed platform powered by Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, NFC chips and blockchain to help various industries solve data-related challenges.

VeChain solves major blockchain adoption hurdles. The platform uses an intelligent two token model, VET and VTHO, separating the protocol's Store of Value and gas fee payment mechanisms, ensuring costs can be kept low and stable. Fee delegation allows smart contracts to pay gas fees on behalf of business users, and an advanced transaction model allows data to be packaged more efficiently while ensuring finality of data.

VeChain is focused on delivering a wave of incentive-based sustainability dApps through its new platform, VeBetterDAO, working closely with Boston Consulting Group to achieve adoption across enterprise and individual users, and helping  onboard the next billion users to Web3 over the coming decade.

From supply chains to sustainability, VeChain has continuously demonstrated its leading role as a driver of blockchain in business, and is dedicated to its role as a pioneer of driving real world adoption of blockchain technology.

VeChain

Chiliz is the leading digital currency for sports and entertainment by the eponymous Malta-based FinTech provider. It operates the blockchain-based sports entertainment platform Socios, which enables users to participate in the governance of their favorite sports brands. Multiple fan tokens by Socios.com are an example of that. For sports clubs and associations, fan tokens offer a way of connecting with their fans and unlocking new revenue streams.

For instance, fans can participate and influence club-related decisions through surveys and polls, such as messages the captain should wear on his armband. The company aims to bridge the gap between being an active and a passive fan. Chiliz has developed partnerships with some of the biggest sporting institutions in the world: FC Barcelona, Manchester City, Juventus Turin, and Paris Saint-Germain. It also boasts partnerships with the UFC and gaming organizations. By purchasing CHZ, fans get access to various fan tokens and literally have a stake in their club.

Chiliz

Harmony is a blockchain platform designed to facilitate the creation and use of decentralized applications (DApps). The network aims to innovate the way decentralized applications work by focusing on random state sharding, which allows creating blocks in seconds.

According to the project’s website, Harmony is expected to introduce cross-shard contracts and a cross-chain infrastructure by the end of 2021.

Harmony

Launched in 2017, Dent is a revolutionary digital mobile operator offering eSIM cards, mobile data plans, call minutes top-ups and a roaming-free experience. According to the company website, Dent employs blockchain technology’s powers to create a global marketplace for mobile data liberalization.

Dent has an ambitious roadmap ahead, with plans to expand its services to new markets by the end of 2021. The company has already attracted more than twenty-five million mobile device users, and Dent services are available in more than 140 countries. Enterprise partnerships for Dent include Samsung Blockchain, The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance and Telecom Infra.

Dent

Siacoin (SC) is the native utility token of Sia, a blockchain-based distributed, decentralized cloud storage platform. Sia acts as a secure, trustless marketplace for cloud storage in which users can lease access to their unused storage space. Agreements and transactions are enforced with smart contracts, and Siacoin is the medium of exchange for paying for storage on the network. The main goal of the project is to become the "backbone storage layer of the internet."

Sia was originally announced in May 2014 before being revised and re-announced a year later in May 2015. It officially launched in June 2015.

Siacoin

Stellar (XLM) is a peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized network created in 2014 by The Stellar Development Foundation or Stellar.org. The network officially launched in 2015 with the purpose of connecting the world's financial systems and ensuring a protocol for payment providers and financial institutions. The platform is designed to move financial resources swiftly and reliably at minimal cost. Stellar links people, banks, payment processors and allows users to create, send and trade multiple types of crypto.

The basis of the network is its native digital currency - XLM or Lumens. XLM acts as an intermediate currency for operations and is also used to pay transaction fees. How it works: the protocol converts money in a few seconds, first into XLM, and then into the requested currency.

The Stellar payment protocol is based on distributed ledger technology -- an open-source development, community-owned and distributed by community. The crypto asset of the Stellar platform helps with cross-border transactions, overcoming the problems of high fees and slow procedures. XLM is more focused on assisting individuals transfer money than they are with institutions. Thus, Stellar offers access to financial systems, and people can send money at low cost and promptly around the world.

Moreover, Stellar serves as a decentralized exchange and marketplace, with a built-in order book that tracks ownership of Stellar assets. Platform users can manage buy/sell orders, as well as select and set their preferred assets in settlements. XLM is a built-in coin that helps reduce transaction fees.

The network maintains a high level of security.  XLM holders must have at least one token in order to remain active on the network. This nuance performs a global goal - the execution of network transactions efficiently and with minimal time costs. Plus, Lumens offers protection against flood attacks by making microtransactions too expensive for hackers with no chance of profit, which keeps Stellar Network safe from serious threats.

The target audience of Stellar is the inhabitants of developing countries, ordinary users who are provided access to the global economy through fast, simple and inexpensive transactions. Stellar Network makes extensive use of Lumens to produce live convection as well as to send cash in multiple currencies; currency is sent from one peer, and the recipient can receive the amount in another currency. This feature is beneficial when a transaction is made between currencies without widely traded pairs.

Support for multi-currency transactions is another competitive advantage of Stellar, and the ability for cross-currency transactions has only enhanced processes with foreign operations. Moreover, stable speed and low transaction costs are a privilege that users receive.

This functionality is powered by a development called Anchors (a bridge between different currencies and the network), which simplifies the exchange within the network and helps speed up the whole process.

In summary, the benefits of Stellar (XLM) include:

Stellar

Zilliqa is a public, permissionless blockchain that is designed to offer high throughput with the ability to complete thousands of transactions per second. It seeks to solve the issue of blockchain scalability and speed by employing sharding as a second-layer scaling solution. The platform is home to many decentralized applications, and as of October 2020, it also allows for staking and yield farming.

Development work officially started on Zilliqa in June 2017, and its testnet went live in March 2018. A little over a year later, in June 2019, the platform launched its mainnet.

The native utility token of Zilliqa, ZIL, is used to process transactions on the network and execute smart contracts.

Zilliqa

The EOS Network is an open-source blockchain platform that prioritizes high performance, flexibility, security, and developer experience. As a third-generation blockchain platform powered by the EOS virtual machine, EOS has an extensible WebAssembly engine for deterministic execution of near fee-less transactions.

EOS is the market's most scalable, divisible, and programmable digital currency. EOS is a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) network where stakeholders have the authority to select node operators. EOS is fully decentralized power doesn't reside in the hands of block miners, but rather all parties involved in the EOS Network.

The EOS Network is attractive because of its technology and community. It allows developers to build projects that other blockchains cannot support. The network is straightforward and has multiple tools and educational resources to help users acclimate to the blockchain.

Enjin Coin is a project of Enjin, a company that provides an ecosystem of interconnected, blockchain-based gaming products. Enjin's flagship offering is the Enjin Network, a social gaming platform through which users can create websites and clans, chat, and host virtual item stores.

Enjin allows game developers to tokenize in-game items on the Ethereum blockchain. It uses Enjin Coin, an ERC-20 token, to back the digital assets issued using its platform, meaning that items can be bought, sold and traded with real-world value.

Enjin Coin was first announced in July 2017, and it launched on the Ethereum mainnet in June 2018.

Enjin Coin (ENJ) is a digital store of value used to back the value of blockchain assets like non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
Every asset minted with the Enjin Platform contains ENJ, a minting resource which is locked inside NFTs and removed from circulation. Minting blockchain assets with ENJ provides a variety of benefits to creators and users:

Infuses them with a reserve value

Ensures their transparency and scarcity

Gives them instant liquidity

Provides utility in games and apps

Anti-inflationary

Enjin's "melting" functionality allows users to destroy their blockchain assets at any time to retrieve the ENJ value from within.

The Enjin blockchain ecosystem aims to offer software products that make it easy for everyone to develop, trade, monetize, and market with blockchain.

Founded in 2009, Enjin has roots in the gaming industry, with the company’s first product, a gaming community platform called the Enjin Network, growing to 20 million users over the course of a decade.

In 2017 following an ICO, Enjin established itself as a leading blockchain ecosystem developer, building a suite of software products that enable anyone to easily mint, manage, trade, distribute, and integrate blockchain assets.

Enjin’s co-founder Witek Radomski wrote the code for one of the first ever non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and is also the co-author of the ERC-1155 Ethereum token standard.

Built on top of an on-chain infrastructure, the Enjin ecosystem enables game developers and businesses of all sizes to use tokenized digital assets as part of their acquisition, retention, engagement, and monetization strategies. The Enjin ecosystem is fueled by Enjin Coin (ENJ), a cryptocurrency used to back the value of blockchain assets.

Enjin Coin

NEM is a blockchain platform that was launched in March of 2015. It was one of the pioneers of the cryptocurrency industry, and sought to improve on the imperfections found on other chains at the time. It was one of the first non-turing complete chains to feature user-defined tokens (called mosaics), namespaces, multisignature accounts, and a P2P reputation system based on EigenTrust++. Its most notable contribution to the space is the proof-of-importance consensus mechanism, which sought to reward on-chain activity and deter the concentration of wealth commonly associated with proof-of-stake. Its client, NIS, is written in Java.

NEM has a global community. It sees the most utility as an alternative form of payment for businesses and vendors, and has a variety of social media apps built on top of it in Japan, such as nemgraph, a community-driven owned and operated alternative to Instagram.

In December 2021, NEM was hard forked by a pseudonymous team of cryptocurrency experts and enthusiasts alike. Titled Harlock, this hard fork signaled the community’s intent to take NEM from a shadow of its former self into the world’s leading payments platform for on-chain and off-chain media content.

Cardano is a proof-of-stake blockchain platform that says its goal is to allow “changemakers, innovators and visionaries” to bring about positive global change.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Cardano.

The open-source project also aims to “redistribute power from unaccountable structures to the margins to individuals” — helping to create a society that is more secure, transparent and fair.

Cardano was founded back in 2017, and named after the 16th century Italian polymath Gerolamo Cardano. The native ADA token takes its name from the 19th century mathematician Ada Lovelace, widely regarded as the world’s first computer programmer. The ADA token is designed to ensure that owners can participate in the operation of the network. Because of this, those who hold the cryptocurrency have the right to vote on any proposed changes to the software.

The team behind the layered blockchain say that there have already been some compelling use cases for its technology, which aims to allow decentralized apps and smart contracts to be developed with modularity.

In August 2021, Charles Hoskinson announced the launch of the Alonzo hard fork, causing Cardano price to surge, gaining 116% in the following month. On Sept. 12, 2021, the Cardano ‘Alonzo’ hard fork officially launched, bringing smart contract functionality to the blockchain. Over 100 smart contracts were deployed in the following 24 hours after the launch.

Cardano is used by agricultural companies to track fresh produce from field to fork, while other products built on the platform allow educational credentials to be stored in a tamper-proof way, and retailers to clamp down on counterfeit goods.

Cardano

IOTA is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that features unique architecture and an open-source product suite for individuals, businesses, and institutions to use in Web3. It is built on a directed acyclic graph (DAG) called the Tangle, which can be pictured as a multi-dimensional blockchain. It enables the exchange of data and value on a decentralized platform through direct and secure transfers, executed on and immutably recorded on the network.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive into IOTA.

Together with its staging network Shimmer, IOTA aims to offer solutions to establish a secure and permissionless infrastructure that can drive the economy of the future. It enables the development of decentralized applications through automated trust in the form of Ethereum-compatible smart contracts, an advanced consensus algorithm, and thoughtfully balanced incentives.

IOTA delivers tools for creating and managing custom Layer 2 (EVM) chains, deploying smart contracts, minting native tokens and NFTs with distinctive features, and introducing digital identities to users.

Launching in 2024, IOTA 2.0 will be a protocol upgrade that rebuilds IOTA’s architecture to deliver full decentralization. You can find more about it here.

IOTA

Decentraland (MANA) defines itself as a virtual reality platform powered by the Ethereum blockchain that allows users to create, experience, and monetize content and applications.

In this virtual world, users purchase plots of land that they can later navigate, build upon and monetize.

Decentraland was launched following a $24 million initial coin offering (ICO) that was conducted in 2017. The virtual world launched its closed beta in 2019 and opened to the public in February 2020. Since then, users have created a wide range of experiences on their parcels of LAND, including interactive games, sprawling 3D scenes and a variety of other interactive experiences.

Decentraland uses two tokens: MANA and LAND. MANA is an ERC-20 token that must be burned to acquire non-fungible ERC-721 LAND tokens. MANA tokens can also be used to pay for a range of avatars, wearables, names, and more on the Decentraland marketplace.

Decentraland (MANA) is a decentralized virtual world platform with software based on the Ethereum blockchain, where users create, test and monetize content. In short: users buy virtual plots of land as NFTs with MANA tokens on the Decentraland platform. Progress in the game depends only on players themselves, their efforts and their imagination.

The digital platform is completely owned by its users. Within the Decentraland metaverse, participants can explore the virtual world, purchase plots of land that can be monetized, create works of art, own non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and take part in a decentralized autonomous organization of the platform Decentraland DAO. Due to the DAO, the community influences the development vector of the project.

In addition, users have access to interactive applications, in-world payments and peer-to-peer communication. The 3D world resonates with many participants as Decentraland has many applications, both entertainment for gamers and business for investors.

Two types of tokens called MANA and LAND govern operations in Decentraland. They also allow users to interact with the platform.

MANA is the official currency of Decentraland. It’s an ERC-20 standard token that powers the Decentraland platform. With MANA, users can purchase plots of LAND, as well as pay for in-game items and services.

MANA gives its holders the right to vote in Decentraland DAO. MANA can be purchased on a cryptocurrency exchange or by selling collectibles on Decentraland Marketplace. The owner of tokens converts them to wrapped MANA, or wMANA, and then commits them to the DAO. One wMANA equals one vote. MANA can be exchanged for fiat currency and other digital assets.

As for LAND, it’s a non-fungible token (NFT) based on Ethereum (ETH). It is used to track ownership of land parcels aka digital real estate. Like MANA, LAND is part of the protocol and confers voting rights, but LAND does not need to be fixed in the DAO. One LAND is equal to two thousand votes.

Players choose what to do with their land. Owners store tokens in crypto wallets and buy necessities with MANA tokens on the Decentraland Marketplace. Moreover, on the marketplace, participants can manage or exchange LAND tokens (priced in MANA). Holders use the marketplace to transact or transfer in-game items. All transactions are conducted, regulated and registered via the Ethereum blockchain.

Decentraland combines an online gaming space and blockchain technology. All control over the rules is given to the players, and token holders vote on in-game and organizational policies. The original goal was to form a decentralized virtual reality, but in practice, Decentraland has turned into a massive NFT market.

A special role in Decentraland is assigned to NFTs, such as collectibles, virtual equipment and real estate (LAND). However, for new players who want to join the universe and seize NFTs, the entry barrier will be high.

The Decentraland protocol is built on three levels using Ethereum smart contracts. On the consensus layer, the ownership of LAND is tracked and managed. The land content layer displays the content of the Decentraland virtual world. Finally, on the real-time layer, participants interact with each other.

The platform was co-founded by two blockchain experts, Ari Meilich and Esteban Ordano, in 2015. Officially it was launched a year later and became available only in February 2020, gradually turning from a 2D experiment into a full-fledged 3D world.

To sum up, Decentraland is a decentralized game and a 3D virtual reality platform where players own lands and create limitlessly. Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) software is at the core, and governance is in the hands of the community. Through the native token MANA, players participate in any proposals for managing and improving the ecosystem, the auction system, and the in-game policy.

Decentraland

Basic Attention Token, or BAT, is the token that powers a new blockchain-based digital advertising platform designed to fairly reward users for their attention, while providing advertisers with a better return on their ad spend.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Basic Attention Token.

This experience is delivered through the Brave Browser, where users can watch privacy-preserving adverts and receive BAT rewards for doing so. On the other hand, advertisers can deliver targeted ads to maximize engagement and cut down losses due to ad fraud and abuse.

The Basic Attention Token itself is the unit of reward in this advertising ecosystem, and is exchanged between advertisers, publishers and users. Advertisers pay for their advertising campaigns in BAT tokens. Out of this budget, a small portion is distributed to advertisers, while 70% is distributed to users — whereas the intermediaries that typically drive up advertising costs are cut out of the equation to improve cost-efficiency.

Basic Attention Token launched in 2017 following one of the fastest sell-out initial coin offerings (ICOs) of all time, with the platform raising a total of $35 million in under a minute. Since then, it has rolled out its attention-based advertising experience to users in most countries through its Brave Rewards program.

As of November 2020, the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada had the most active advertising campaigns.

Basic Attention Token

Revain is an online platform for Ethereum blockchain-based tokens reviews, designed to allow developers to receive constructive feedback about their projects. The protocol also incentivizes authors to provide high-quality reviews.

Revain was the first platform to combine the features of traditional review sites and blockchain technology. Revain’s ultimate goal is to create a legitimate and genuine feedback structure for all global products and services that utilize emerging technologies, such as machine learning and blockchain.

Revain implements artificial intelligence tools and a manual review system to ensure the high quality of reviews. The core features of the protocol include:

Legitimate reviews: Revain uses only original content from a diverse range of experts on its website.

Stable system: the protocol runs on two different tokens, the REV and the RVN, allowing for smooth functioning of the system. The RVN token helps facilitate interactions between users on the platform.

Immutable information: The system does not allow both regular users and Revain itself to edit the information of other users.

Revain

Tezos is a high-performing blockchain and open-source platform for assets and applications, with a strong focus on code security, on-chain governance, and decentralization. Tezos 2.0, the upcoming step in the evolution of Tezos, aims to improve scalability (via layer 2s), composability, and to implement support to mainstream programming languages (like Javascript, Typescript, Python, and many others).

Initially built with formal verification in mind, the Tezos protocol enables builders to avoid bugs when developing smart contracts, making it particularly suited to applications that require a high degree of security and certainty.

Tezos’ LPoS (Liquid Proof-of-Stake) consensus mechanism enables any stakeholder to take part, directly or by delegation, in the consensus process, and to be rewarded for securing the network. Rather uniquely, Tezos’ on-chain governance system also enables stakeholders to create and vote on protocol upgrade proposals. This pioneering system allows the protocol to self-amend and upgrade itself without leading to a split (or fork) in the blockchain, empowering the community without slowing down innovation.

First proposed in 2014 and launched in 2018, the Tezos Mainnet has a proven track record of running uninterrupted ever since, having earned a strong reputation for technical excellence and a supportive community.

Tezos

DigiByte (DGB) is an open source blockchain and asset creation platform. Development began in October 2013 and the genesis block of its DGB token was mined in January 2014 as a fork of Bitcoin (BTC).

A longstanding public blockchain and cryptocurrency, DigiByte uses five different algorithms to improve security, and originally aimed to improve on the Bitcoin blockchain’s security, capacity and transaction speed.

DigiByte consists of three layers: a smart contract “App Store,” a public ledger and the core protocol featuring nodes communicating to relay transactions.