Artificial Intelligence

In an era where <a href="https://invesmedia.id/inilah-5-pekerjaan-yang-akan-tercipta-karena-teknologi-ai/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Artificial Intelligence</a> (AI) is rapidly permeating diverse sectors of society, questions about its implications on humanity have risen to the forefront. The 2008 film “Wall-E” and the “Culture” series by Scottish novelist, Iain M. Banks, propose a potential future where AI transcends human abilities. The film and novels present a world of fully automated luxury communism, where AI accomplishes all productive labour, leaving humans to indulge in recreational activities. As science fiction begins to resemble reality more closely, it&#39;s crucial to critically examine how ultra-powerful AI might reshape human society.The AI narrative has shifted from being mere speculation to plausible scenarios, given the exponential advances in AI. Predictions from OpenAI suggest AI systems may surpass human skill levels in most domains within the next decade, which, if accurate, would revolutionize various sectors and industries. Such progress, however, brings with it a series of questions: What roles would humans play in this technologically saturated world? Would we transform into couch potatoes, as portrayed in &#34;Wall-E&#34;, or would we navigate the world differently?Addressing these questions requires a significant amount of speculation. We assume a world where AI is benevolent, controllable, and distinguishable from humans. AI becomes a virtual, super-smart, and extremely cost-effective tool that eliminates constraints such as energy limits, and brings about significant economic growth by automating all production and research processes. This aligns with the model proposed by economists Philippe Aghion, Ben Jones, and Chad Jones, who argue that unlimited numbers of AI could work together to unlock vast scientific possibilities.However, this notion is qualified by the “Baumol Effect”. If AI fails to automate some industries entirely, and those industries have inelastic demand, they would take up a greater share of GDP, reducing overall growth. This argument illustrates how economic growth may not be entirely dependent on what we do well, but also on what is essential and hard to improve.If ultra-powerful AI develops super-humanoid robots, our material needs could be met by machine hands. The fear, as depicted in “Wall-E”, is that humanity could give up on toil altogether. This view echoes the prediction of economist John Maynard Keynes, who believed technological growth would solve the “economic problem” and lead to a reduced work week. While the 15-hour work week has yet to materialize, there is a clear trend of reduced work hours in the wealthy countries, pointing towards a shift in how we value our time.Despite the rise of supercharged AI, there are areas where humans may still be indispensable. This includes work that merges with play, play itself, and areas where humans retain some form of advantage. Even as technology advances, humans seem to have an innate desire to feel superior to others, engage in entertainment and sports, and participate in political procedures.One may argue that the advent of ultra-powerful AI might dilute human interest in certain activities, but evidence suggests otherwise. Since IBM’s DeepBlue defeated Garry Kasparov in chess in 1997, interest in the game has only increased. Similarly, other AI-conquered games like Go and various video games have seen a surge in players. This suggests that humans might not only continue engaging in such games but also derive pleasure from watching them.Political participation is another area where humans are unlikely to cede control to AI. Despite the capabilities of AI, political procedures derive their legitimacy from human participation. Additionally, people inherently desire to influence one another, which would continue to hold true in a world dominated by AI.Read more articles on <a href="https://blockchainmedia.id/" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">Blockchainmedia.id</a>, the pioneer of blockchain-crypto cyber media in IndonesiaA &#34;human premium&#34; might also arise in the face of AI, preserving demand for human labour. Investigative journalism, caregiving, therapy, and the arts are examples of areas where human interaction, personal touch, and unique experiences are highly valued. Humans possess the ability to provide goods and services with historical, cultural, and emotional significance that AI may not be able to replicate. This human touch could form the basis of an economy where human involvement retains a substantial premium.If this premium proves significant, it could hinder economic growth. If humans are unwilling to substitute machine-produced goods and services for those made by fellow humans, sectors with a large human premium would grow at the expense of sectors without it. In such a scenario, measured economic growth could stagnate, potentially signaling a shift in societal priorities towards intangible aspects such as play, politics, and human interaction.Ultimately, the extent to which AI will impact human society remains uncertain. The interplay between AI capabilities and human social tendencies is complex and multifaceted. The potential emergence of a technologically advanced world raises profound questions about the core nature of being human and the social aspects that make us distinct. As AI continues to advance, society must grapple with the challenges and opportunities it presents, keeping a keen eye on the potential consequences and trade-offs of living in a world where AI exceeds human capabilities. []

The Social Paradox in a World of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

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