## ما هي تيلكوين (TEL)؟

تيلكوين (Telcoin) عبارة عن عملة مشفّرة لامركزية قائم على سلسلة كتل إيثريوم. تأسست في يوليو 2017 في سنغافورة لتكون بمثابة جسر بين العملات المشفرة وسلسلة الكتل من جهة، وصناعة الاتصالات من جهة أخرى.

يهدف المشروع إلى تأمين شراكات مع كبرى الشركات في صناعة الاتصالات مثل Verizon وAT&T لإزالة العقبات التي تسد الطريق بين منصات الفوترة وأموال الهاتف المحمول.

ينصب التركيز الرئيسي لتيلكوين على سوق التحويلات، حيث تهيمن ويسترن يونيون حالياً على هذا المجال. حيث تقوم تيلكوين بعقد شراكات مع منصات الاتصالات العالمية وأموال الهاتف المحمول لتزويد المستخدمين بخدمة تحويلات رقمية عالية السرعة ومنخفضة التكلفة، عبر الدمج ما بين أموال الهاتف المحمول والمحافظ الإلكترونية.

عملة تيلكوين (TEL) هو رمز مشفّر قائم على معيار ERC-20 على سلسلة كتل إيثريوم. وتستخدم (TEL) في النظام البيئي للعملات الرقمية لإجراء عمليات الدفع على مواقع التجارة الإلكترونية.

### من هم مؤسسو تيلكوين؟

في عام 2017، شارك بول نيونر، وكلود إيجينتا في تأسيس تيلكوين لمساعدة المستخدمين على تحويل الأموال عالمياً في ثوانٍ. بول نيونر، الذي يشغل منصب رئيس مجلس إدارة تيلكوين، يمتلك أكثر من 12 عاماً في مجال الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية قبل أن يغامر في عالم سلسلة الكتل.

تبدأ مشاركته الأولى كرجل أعمال تقني في مجال الاتصالات مع موبيوس، وهي شركة ناشئة تقدم خدمات إدارة الاحتيال لشبكات الهاتف المحمول. في عام 2012، أسس شركة (Pangea K.K).، وهي شركة لتطوير تطبيقات الأجهزة المحمولة البرمجية ومقرها طوكيو، اليابان.

قبل إنشاء تيلكوين، في مارس 2017، بدأ مشروع (Ikou)، وهو تطبيق للهاتف المحمول لإنشاء وتنظيم الأحداث. في عام 2018، أطلق (Sedona)، وهي خدمة لإدارة الاحتيال في مجال الاتصالات من الجيل التالي تركز على تأمين الخدمات المالية للهاتف المحمول.

فيما يشغل كلود إيجينتا منصب الرئيس التنفيذي لتيلكوين ويرأس المشروع. وهو حاصل على درجة الماجستير في علوم الكمبيوتر والتي ركز فيها على الأنظمة الموزعة. وعلى مدى أكثر من عقد من الزمان، عمل كلود لصالح الشركات الناشئة وشركات التكنولوجيا الكبرى التي تركز على تقديم أفضل الخدمات المالية للعملاء.

### ما الذي يميّز تيلكوين؟

ينصب التركيز الرئيسي لتيلكوين على سوق التحويلات. ففي حين تبلغ نسبة الهواتف المحمولة 5 مقابل كل حساب مصرفي واحد، نجدّ الناس يصطفون لإرسال الأموال عبر وكالات التحويلات عالية التكلفة، التي تتربع على عرشها ويسترن يونيون.

بالاستفادة من قوة البلوك تشين، تجلب تيلكوين للناس في العالم النامي بديلاً أسرع ومنخفض التكلفة لخدمات التحويلات. حيث تعمل لتحقيق ذلك مع مشغلي شبكات الهاتف المحمول لدمج خدمات المحافظ الإلكترونية، مما يسمح لهم بالوصول إلى قاعدة واسعة من المستخدمين وتزويدهم بخدمة خالية من التعقيد.

ومثلها مثل أي أصل رقمي لامركزي آخر، تمنح تيلكوين مستخدمها الوصول الكامل إلى أموالهم عبر هواتفهم. فيمكنهم إرسال الأموال وتلقيها من أي مكان في العالم متى يشاؤون. يتمحور المشروع أيضاً حول المستخدم، مما يجعل المنصة سهلة الاستخدام ومألوفة قدر الإمكان.

ويمكن لمشغلي الاتصالات الذين حصلو على ربط مع شبكة تيلكوين البدء فوراً بإصدار رموز TEL المشفّرة. كما تقدم الشبكة حوافز ؛ فكلما زادت تحويلات رموز (TEL) المشفّرة لدى المشغل، زادت الحوافز التي يحصل عليها من الشبكة.

حيث يقدم نموذج تيلكوين القائم على الحوافز؛ خدمات منخفضة الرسوم للغاية جذابة للمستخدمين النهائيين، ولكنها مربحة للشبكات في الوقت نفسه، وفقاً لتيلكوين.

#### صفحات ذات صلة:

تعرّف على [بوندي اكس (NPXS)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/pundi-x/markets/).

[هل يساهم صعود بيتكوين في رفع سوق العملات البديلة حقاً؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/does-bitcoin-really-lift-the-altcoin-market) اكتشف العلاقة بين كلا السوقين.

اعرف المزيد عن العملات المشفرة مع [Alexandria CMC](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/9-things-to-know-before-investing-in-cryptocurrency).

تابع آخر أخبار سوق العملات المشفّرة عبر [مدونة CoinMarketCap](https://blog.coinmarketcap.com/).

### كم عدد رموز تيلكوين المشفّرة (TEL) الموجودة في التداول؟

تم إنشاء تيلكوين على سلسلة كتل إيثريوم. وعند إطلاقها في عام 2017، تم توزيع 25% من الرموز المشفّرة خلال حدث بيع جماعي للمستثمرين. فيما تم الاحتفاظ بنسبة 15% من قبل فريق تيلكوين، وتخصيص 5% لصندوق السيولة.

ثم تأتي حوافز مشغلي الاتصالات التي ذكرناه سابقاً حيث خصص لها 50% من جميع الرموز المشفّرة. كما خصّص للحوافز المجتمعية والتطويرات 5% من جميع رموز (TEL) المشفّرة.

تم إطلاق المشروع بكمية ثابتة من رموز (TEL) المشفّرة. ويتم تثبيت الحد الأقصى للرموز المشفّرة على الشبكة عند 100,000,000,000 TEL. في الوقت الحالي، تم إصدار ما يقرب من 50% من الرموز المشفّرة (50،270،110،195 TEL).

### كيف يتم تأمين تيلكوين؟

تعمل تيلكوين على سلسلة كتل إيثريوم. وفي حين أنه يستفيد من الأمن في لامركزية الشبكة، إلا أن التخزين المرقت غير متاح على شبكة تيلكوين.

لا يوجد أيضاً مدققون على الشبكة ؛ بدلاً من ذلك، تستخدم نموذج إثبات المفهوم. حيث يعتبر شركاء تيلكوين، شركات الاتصالات التي تدمج TEL، بمثابة المدققين على سلسلة الكتل. وتحصل شركات الاتصالات على المكافآت على الشبكة.

لتحقيق أمان أفضل، تقوم تيلكوين بتنفيذ أمان تشفير متعدد التوقيعات أو نموذج متعدد الإعدادات. هذا يعني أنه لإكمال معاملة على شبكة تيلكوين، ستحتاج إلى مفتاحين خاصين على الأقل. ويمكن للمستخدمين تعيين عدد المفاتيح المطلوبة قبل اكتمال المعاملة.

بالإضافة إلى محفظة تيلكوين الخاصة، هناك أيضاً خيار دمج محافظ الأموال المحمولة الأخرى الخاصة بشركات الاتصالات.

### أين يمكنك شراء تيلكوين (TEL)؟

على الرغم من أن (TEL) عملة مشفرة شائعة جداً، إلا أن عدداً قليلاً من منصات التداول توفر إمكانية شراء رموز TEL المشفرة مقابل العملات الورقية. بدلاً من ذلك، يمكنك شراء رموز TEL المشفّرة مقابل عملات مشفرة أخرى مثل [بيتكوين (BTC)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/bitcoin/historical-data/) و[إيثريوم (ETH)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/ethereum/).

أفضل البورصات لشراء، وبيع، وتداول تيلكوين (TEL) حالياً هي:

[KuCoin](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/kucoin/)

[Balancer](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/balancer/)

[HitBTC](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/hitbtc/)

[Bitbns](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/bitbns/)

[1inch](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/1inch-exchange/)

[Simex](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/simex/)

وفيما يلي بعض المقالات الأخرى، التي قد تهمك:

* [ما هو صنبور العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
* [ما هي بطاقات السحب المصرفية للعملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [ما هو Web 3.0؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [ماذا تعني زراعة الغلال (Yield Farming)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [ما هو إقراض العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)

Top 10 Biggest Gainers: Which Coins Have Gained the Most This Year?

Telcoin

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

Atomic wallet

Low-cost, high-quality financial products for every mobile phone user in the world. Learn more at http://telco.in

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

UNUS SED LEO

Pepe

SwissBorg

Yield Guild Games

Alephium

Altlayer

Balancer

SushiSwap

Lisk

HarryPotterObamaSonic10Inu (ERC-20)

COTI

Baby Doge Coin

Gekko HQ

NFMart

BMAX

VTRADING

HGEN DAO

Revain is an online platform for Ethereum blockchain-based tokens reviews, designed to allow developers to receive constructive feedback about their projects. The protocol also incentivizes authors to provide high-quality reviews.

Revain was the first platform to combine the features of traditional review sites and blockchain technology. Revain’s ultimate goal is to create a legitimate and genuine feedback structure for all global products and services that utilize emerging technologies, such as machine learning and blockchain.

Revain implements artificial intelligence tools and a manual review system to ensure the high quality of reviews. The core features of the protocol include:

Legitimate reviews: Revain uses only original content from a diverse range of experts on its website.

Stable system: the protocol runs on two different tokens, the REV and the RVN, allowing for smooth functioning of the system. The RVN token helps facilitate interactions between users on the platform.

Immutable information: The system does not allow both regular users and Revain itself to edit the information of other users.

Revain

Holo is a peer-to-peer distributed platform for hosting decentralized applications built using Holochain, a framework for developing DApps that does not require the use of blockchain technology. The goal of Holo is to serve as a bridge between the broader internet and apps built using Holochain, offering an ecosystem and marketplace in which DApps are easily accessible, as they are hosted on the internet by Holo network participants.

The Holo network will be facilitated using a token called HoloFuel, which is actively being tested and will act as an accounting system to pay hosts for their services. In 2018, the project minted an ERC-20 token, HOT — also known as HoloToken — as an "IOU" that will be redeemable for HoloFuel upon launch.

Holo is still in development and is expected to launch for open alpha and beta testing by 2021.

Holo

Launched in 2017, Dent is a revolutionary digital mobile operator offering eSIM cards, mobile data plans, call minutes top-ups and a roaming-free experience. According to the company website, Dent employs blockchain technology’s powers to create a global marketplace for mobile data liberalization.

Dent has an ambitious roadmap ahead, with plans to expand its services to new markets by the end of 2021. The company has already attracted more than twenty-five million mobile device users, and Dent services are available in more than 140 countries. Enterprise partnerships for Dent include Samsung Blockchain, The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance and Telecom Infra.

Dent

Harmony is a blockchain platform designed to facilitate the creation and use of decentralized applications (DApps). The network aims to innovate the way decentralized applications work by focusing on random state sharding, which allows creating blocks in seconds.

According to the project’s website, Harmony is expected to introduce cross-shard contracts and a cross-chain infrastructure by the end of 2021.

Harmony

Zilliqa is a public, permissionless blockchain that is designed to offer high throughput with the ability to complete thousands of transactions per second. It seeks to solve the issue of blockchain scalability and speed by employing sharding as a second-layer scaling solution. The platform is home to many decentralized applications, and as of October 2020, it also allows for staking and yield farming.

Development work officially started on Zilliqa in June 2017, and its testnet went live in March 2018. A little over a year later, in June 2019, the platform launched its mainnet.

The native utility token of Zilliqa, ZIL, is used to process transactions on the network and execute smart contracts.

Zilliqa

Verasity is an open-ledger ecosystem designed to fight advertising fraud, provide open access to infrastructure for publishers and advertisers, and reward users for watching video content. Verasity also provides payment solutions and a rewarding staking ecosystem with 15% yields guaranteed through to April 2024.

Powered by a mix of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and cutting-edge blockchain technologies, Verasity is building the most powerful advertising ecosystem in the world through VeraViews; developing an open-access payments platform through VeraWallet, the VeraCard, and VeraPay; and enhancing the attention economy through its patented Rewarded Video module.

Verasity

Amp is an open-source, decentralized protocol that provides collateral as a service. Amp is described as the new digital collateral token offering instant, verifiable assurances for any kind of value transfer. Using Amp, networks like Flexa can quickly and irreversibly secure transactions for a wide variety of asset-related use cases.

The project, which launched in 2020, aims to provide a fast, efficient, and secure transaction platform. It claims to solve a number of network problems, including slow confirmation times, price volatility and broad adoption.

Amp claims to offer a straightforward but versatile interface for verifiable collateralization through a system of collateral partitions and collateral managers.

Collateral partitions can be designated to collateralize any account, application, or even transaction, and carry balances which are directly verifiable on the Ethereum blockchain.

Collateral managers are smart contracts that can lock, release and redirect collateral in these partitions as needed in order to support value transfer activities.

Amp supports a wide variety of use cases for collateralization, and also introduces the concept of predefined partition strategies, which can enable special capabilities such as collateral models through which tokens can be staked without ever leaving their original address.

VeChainThor (VET) is a versatile enterprise-grade L1 smart contract platform whose origins began in 2015. VeChain is known as a pioneer of real-world enterprise applications, and built a distributed platform powered by Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, NFC chips and blockchain to help various industries solve data-related challenges.

VeChain solves major blockchain adoption hurdles. The platform uses an intelligent two token model, VET and VTHO, separating the protocol's Store of Value and gas fee payment mechanisms, ensuring costs can be kept low and stable. Fee delegation allows smart contracts to pay gas fees on behalf of business users, and an advanced transaction model allows data to be packaged more efficiently while ensuring finality of data.

VeChain is focused on delivering a wave of incentive-based sustainability dApps through its new platform, VeBetterDAO, working closely with Boston Consulting Group to achieve adoption across enterprise and individual users, and helping  onboard the next billion users to Web3 over the coming decade.

From supply chains to sustainability, VeChain has continuously demonstrated its leading role as a driver of blockchain in business, and is dedicated to its role as a pioneer of driving real world adoption of blockchain technology.

VeChain

Siacoin (SC) is the native utility token of Sia, a blockchain-based distributed, decentralized cloud storage platform. Sia acts as a secure, trustless marketplace for cloud storage in which users can lease access to their unused storage space. Agreements and transactions are enforced with smart contracts, and Siacoin is the medium of exchange for paying for storage on the network. The main goal of the project is to become the "backbone storage layer of the internet."

Sia was originally announced in May 2014 before being revised and re-announced a year later in May 2015. It officially launched in June 2015.

Siacoin

DigiByte (DGB) is an open source blockchain and asset creation platform. Development began in October 2013 and the genesis block of its DGB token was mined in January 2014 as a fork of Bitcoin (BTC).

A longstanding public blockchain and cryptocurrency, DigiByte uses five different algorithms to improve security, and originally aimed to improve on the Bitcoin blockchain’s security, capacity and transaction speed.

DigiByte consists of three layers: a smart contract “App Store,” a public ledger and the core protocol featuring nodes communicating to relay transactions.

DigiByte

Reserve Rights (RSR) is an ERC-20 token that will serve two main purposes for the Reserve Protocol: overcollateralization of Reserve stablecoins (RTokens) through staking and governing them through proposing & voting on changes to their configuration.

The Reserve Rights (RSR) token was launched in May 2019 following a successful initial exchange offering (IEO) on the Huobi Prime platform.

Reserve Rights

Chiliz is the leading digital currency for sports and entertainment by the eponymous Malta-based FinTech provider. It operates the blockchain-based sports entertainment platform Socios, which enables users to participate in the governance of their favorite sports brands. Multiple fan tokens by Socios.com are an example of that. For sports clubs and associations, fan tokens offer a way of connecting with their fans and unlocking new revenue streams.

For instance, fans can participate and influence club-related decisions through surveys and polls, such as messages the captain should wear on his armband. The company aims to bridge the gap between being an active and a passive fan. Chiliz has developed partnerships with some of the biggest sporting institutions in the world: FC Barcelona, Manchester City, Juventus Turin, and Paris Saint-Germain. It also boasts partnerships with the UFC and gaming organizations. By purchasing CHZ, fans get access to various fan tokens and literally have a stake in their club.

Chiliz

Enjin Coin is a project of Enjin, a company that provides an ecosystem of interconnected, blockchain-based gaming products. Enjin's flagship offering is the Enjin Network, a social gaming platform through which users can create websites and clans, chat, and host virtual item stores.

Enjin allows game developers to tokenize in-game items on the Ethereum blockchain. It uses Enjin Coin, an ERC-20 token, to back the digital assets issued using its platform, meaning that items can be bought, sold and traded with real-world value.

Enjin Coin was first announced in July 2017, and it launched on the Ethereum mainnet in June 2018.

Enjin Coin (ENJ) is a digital store of value used to back the value of blockchain assets like non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
Every asset minted with the Enjin Platform contains ENJ, a minting resource which is locked inside NFTs and removed from circulation. Minting blockchain assets with ENJ provides a variety of benefits to creators and users:

Infuses them with a reserve value

Ensures their transparency and scarcity

Gives them instant liquidity

Provides utility in games and apps

Anti-inflationary

Enjin's "melting" functionality allows users to destroy their blockchain assets at any time to retrieve the ENJ value from within.

The Enjin blockchain ecosystem aims to offer software products that make it easy for everyone to develop, trade, monetize, and market with blockchain.

Founded in 2009, Enjin has roots in the gaming industry, with the company’s first product, a gaming community platform called the Enjin Network, growing to 20 million users over the course of a decade.

In 2017 following an ICO, Enjin established itself as a leading blockchain ecosystem developer, building a suite of software products that enable anyone to easily mint, manage, trade, distribute, and integrate blockchain assets.

Enjin’s co-founder Witek Radomski wrote the code for one of the first ever non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and is also the co-author of the ERC-1155 Ethereum token standard.

Built on top of an on-chain infrastructure, the Enjin ecosystem enables game developers and businesses of all sizes to use tokenized digital assets as part of their acquisition, retention, engagement, and monetization strategies. The Enjin ecosystem is fueled by Enjin Coin (ENJ), a cryptocurrency used to back the value of blockchain assets.

Enjin Coin

What Is Ankr (ANKR)?

Ankr is a decentralized blockchain infrastructure provider that operates an array of nodes globally distributed across over 50 Proof-of-Stake networks. This infrastructure helps drive the growth of the crypto economy while powering a full suite of multi-chain tools for Web3 users:

Ankr Build
Ankr provides comprehensive blockchain developer solutions, including traditional APIs, a decentralized multi-chain network of public RPC nodes used to access blockchain data and execute code, and tools like Ankr Scan to view on-chain information across blockchains.

Ankr Earn
Ankr Earn makes staking, liquid staking, and other yield-earning opportunities easy and accessible to any crypto investor. Ankr creates the most scalable and decentralized staking infrastructure solution that aims to solve the capital inefficiency of Proof-of-Stake networks and similar blockchain consensus mechanisms.

Ankr Learn
Through Ankr’s learning tools, tutorials, and docs, anyone can become a better user or developer of blockchain-based systems.

Ankr

The XDC Network is a blockchain developed to support trade finance and the tokenization of RWAs. A highly optimized, EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain, XDC Network reaches consensus through a delegated proof-of-stake (dPoS) mechanism, which allows for a transaction time of mere seconds, near zero gas fees, and a high number of transactions per second (TPS).

Secure, scalable, and highly efficient, the XDC Network powers a wide range of novel blockchain use cases and provides state-of-the-art infrastructure for enterprise-grade blockchain applications. With architecture that enables the creation of sovereign sub-networks, XDC Network is uniquely equipped to support those who require dedicated blockchain environments for enhanced permissions and control, such as government agencies, financial institutions, and businesses.

As of April 25, 2024, there are 312 XDC Network validator masternode candidates, of which 108 actively operate as validator masternodes, and the remainder are standby masternodes. Each masternode operator is required to stake 10M XDC.

A forthcoming upgrade to the consensus mechanism, dubbed XDC 2.0, is currently running on testnet. It and subsequent iterations of the XDC Network protocol will further enhance the security of the consensus mechanism and incorporate a novel "judiciary branch" into the consensus mechanism.

Developed by Princeton University's Pramod Viswanath, Hash Laboratories' Fisher Yu, and their team, XDC 2.0’s cutting-edge compliance technology will ensure unprecedented Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) by holding validators accountable for their actions on an automated yet discretionary basis.

XDC Network

Hedera is the most used, sustainable, enterprise-grade public network for the decentralized economy that allows individuals and businesses to create powerful decentralized applications (DApps).

It is designed to be a fairer, more efficient system that eliminates some of the limitations that older blockchain-based platforms face — such as slow performance and instability.

It was funded through an initial coin offering (ICO) in August 2018 and first launched open access to its mainnet just over a year later in September 2019. As part of the ICO, investors were able to purchase the platform’s native utility token (HBAR) at the lowest possible pricing.

The HBAR token has a dual role within the Hedera public network.

First and foremost, HBAR the fuel that powers Hedera services, such as smart contracts, file storage and regular transactions. Second, it's used to help secure the network, since HBAR users can stake their tokens to assist with maintaining the integrity of the platform.

Hedera (HBAR) is the native cryptocurrency of Hedera Hashgraph, a platform that is positioned as an alternative to traditional blockchain technology and aims to excel in speed, efficiency and security.

Older blockchains tend to use a consensus mechanism like proof-of-work (PoW) to validate transactions, while younger blockchains opted for proof-of-stake (PoS). The Hedera Hashgraph system has a structure that was created from scratch particularly for the project. Hedera is based on a PoS model that is believed to increase the efficiency of transaction verification in the network, provide a high level of security, and protect the network from hacker attacks. Its ecosystem has the underlying hashgraph consensus algorithm and the global enterprise governing body.

Hedera Hashgraph is a distributed ledger technology (DLT). According to the project website, Hedera differs from other blockchains because it uses a new consensus algorithm called hashgraph. It intends to process and execute transactions faster, eliminate delays, and smooth out the TPS (transactions per second) indicator. Hashgraph is claimed to be an upgrade in transaction speed, cost, and scalability.

Core network services by Hedera:

Consensus Service (HCS). With HCS, clients send messages to the network to negotiate consensus timestamping and order. In this case, the state is stored offline, and users can define privacy and access control.

Hedera Token Service (HTS). Thanks to HTS, token creation and management are available to customers. It supports built-in tokenization.

The goal of Hedera’s hashgraph is to increase the speed of transactions. Moreover, the network is also focused on high-volume operations: micropayments, data integrity and tokenization.

Like the EVM, the Hedera network maintains a virtual machine that writes smart contracts in the Solidity programming language. On top of that, Hedera offers a set of built-in KYC and AML checks.

From a technical point of view, Hedera is a form of distributed ledger technology. It is a hashgraph, or consensus algorithm, where users agree on the order in which transactions should be performed. However, Hedera is not exactly a blockchain. It has its own distinctiveness and works differently. With hashgraph, all transaction branches are merged, no block equivalent is thrown away, and each is used to reach consensus.

One of the most noticeable features of the network is the Gossip-about-Gossip protocol. According to Dr. Leemon Baird, Hedera's inventor, within the system nodes randomly transmit data about themselves to other nodes via hashgraph using the Gossip protocol. Soon, all nodes in a cluster become familiar with each other. Then a certain data structure is formed. It consists of a payload of transactions, a timestamp, a digital signature, and hashes to the previous structures.

HBAR is Hedera's native token that powers applications on the Hedera network. HBAR is utilized to pay for network services, transaction fees, in-app payments and micropayments. Developers can pay network fees with HBAR tokens, namely: work with smart contracts, file storage and currency exchange. HBAR is used to incentivize and pay network nodes.

Hedera Hashgraph has a decentralized governance system that is set apart. All critical decisions about pricing policy, software updates, and wealth management are made by the Governing Council.

Hedera

Theta Network

Theta Fuel

Algorand is a self-sustaining, decentralized, blockchain-based network that supports a wide range of applications. These systems are secure, scalable and efficient, all critical properties for effective applications in the real world. Algorand will support computations that require reliable performance guarantees to create new forms of trust.

The Algorand mainnet became live in June 2019, and was able to handle almost 1 million transactions per day as of December 2020. Algorand transaction metrics can be viewed here. Algorand initial coin offering (ICO) was held in June 2019, with the Algorand price of $0.24 per token.

Algorand

Audius is a decentralized music streaming protocol initially built on POA network, but now living on Solana. Audius was launched to remedy the inefficiencies of the music industry, which is plagued by intransparent music rights ownership and intermediaries standing between artists and their audience.

Audius aims to align the interests of artists, fans, and node operators through its platform powered by its native AUDIO token. Artists can upload music, stored and distributed by content and discovery nodes, that fans can listen to for free. Currently, Audius rewards content creators through rewards like featuring in the weekly trending lists. In the future, it plans to integrate stablecoins for artists to offer paid content, as well as artist tokens that give fans the ability to access exclusive content, potentially cooperating with platforms like Rally.