## ما هي Lisk (LSK)؟

إنّ Lisk عبارة عن منصة تطبيق مستند إلى سلسلة الكتل، تهدف إلى إنشاء مستقبل سهل الوصول إليه حيث يمكن للجميع الاستفادة من التكنولوجيا اللامركزية.

تُمكّن Lisk المطورين من إنشاء تطبيقات بالإضافة إلى نشر سلسلة جانبية مرتبطة بشبكة Lisk تتضمن رمزًا قابل للتخصيص. حيث تعمل Lisk على تمكين المطورين من خلال مجموعة أدوات تطوير البرامج للتطبيقات المستندة إلى سلسلة الكتل وتعمل على حل قابلية التشغيل البيني والذي بدوره سيسمح للجميع باستخدامه بسلاسة على النظام الأساسي.

تم إطلاق العرض الأولي لعملة Lisk (ICO) في 24 مايو 2016 وتم بناؤه من خلال JavaScript و TypeScript. ومن منتجاتها الرئيسية Core و SDK و Desktop و Mobile. بفريقٍ يتكون من 30 عضو، لدى المنصة جهة تطوير مُتعاقدة تُعرف باسم Lightcurve GmbH. إنّ مقر الشركة في تسوغ، سويسرا، كما أنّها مؤسسة غير ربحية.

### من هم مُؤسسو Lisk؟

إنّ مؤسسو Lisk هم ماكس كورديك و أوليفر بيدوز، الذين بدأوا المشروع في عام 2017.

إنّ ماكس كورديك رئيس Lisk ومسؤول عن إستراتيجية وأعمال المنصة. كما أنّه المؤسس المشارك ومدير Lightcurve، فضلاً عن أنّه مسؤول الإستراتيجية والأعمال هناك أيضًا. إنّ Lightcurve عبارة عن استوديو واستشارات لتطوير منتجات مستندة إلى سلسلة الكتل مع التركيز بشكل خاص على التسويق والترميز والدعم.

إنّ العميل الأكثر أهمية هو Lisk، حيث تقوم Lightcurve بتطوير النظام البيئي لها، كما تلعب دورًا هامًا.

أما أوليفر بيدوز فهو نائب رئيس Lisk ومدير Lightcurve.

إنّ كلاهما متخصص في التطبيقات اللامركزية، واستشارات Bitcoin وتقنية سلسلة الكتل، واستشارات الشركات الناشئة، فضلاً عن استشارات UI/UX وإدارة المجتمع.

### ما الذي يُميز Lisk؟

تخيل عالمًا حيث يُمكن لأي شخص فيه الاستفادة من استخدام تقنية سلسلة الكتل. باعتبار هذه الفكرة، حددّت مؤسسة Lisk هدفًا واحدًا، وهو إلهام مطوري سلاسل الكتل والمهتمين من جميع أنحاء العالم.

إنّ Lisk شبكة لامركزية تشبه BitShares أو Nxt أو Bitcoin.

ولكنّ لا تستخدم Lisk [إثبات العمل](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake) مثل Bitcoin، بل تستخدم تطبيقًا مبسطًا لخوارزمية الإجماع الأصلية الخاصة بـ BitShares والتي تُعرف باسم [إثبات الحصة المفوض](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/delegated-proof-of-stake-dpos).

يمكن لكل حامل رمز LSK التصويت لمندوبي السلسلة الرئيسية الذين يُؤَّمنون الشبكة نفسها. هناك 101 من مندوبي السلسلة الرئيسية النشطين الذين يحصلون دائمًا على أعلى الأصوات، ويمكنهم كسب مكافآت إنشاء كتل. إنّ جميع المندوبين الآخرين على أهبة الاستعداد، ينتظرون انتخابهم أو الحصول على سلسلة جانبية من Lisk. إنّ Lisk أيضًا عملة مشفرة تسمى LSK وهي أيضًا إطار عمل يعرف باسم Lisk LSK SDK. حيث يمكنك استخدامه لنشر سلاسل جانبية خاصة بك وتطوير تطبيقات مستندة إلى سلاسل الكتل عليها.

#### صفحات ذات صلة:

اكتشف المزيد حول [بروتوكول Band](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/band-protocol/).

اكتشف المزيد حول [COTI](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/coti/). وتعلّم المزيد حول العملة المشفرة مع [Alexandria الخاصة بموقع CMC](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/9-things-to-know-before-investing-in-cryptocurrency). وكن على اطّلاعٍ دائم بما يخص مجال التشفير من خلال [مدونة موقع CoinMarketCap](https://blog.coinmarketcap.com/).

### كم عدد عملات Lisk (LSK) المُتداولة؟

فيما يخص العرض المتداول لعملة Lisk، هناك 127,184,283 عملة LSK بينما بلغ إجمالي العرض 143,119,521 عملة LSK. ولكنّ العرض الأقصى غير متاح.

إنّ هذه البيانات اعتبارًا من فبراير 2021.

### كيف يتم تأمين شبكة Lisk؟

يتم تشغيل شبكة Lisk باستخدام نموذج إجماع عالي الكفاءة لإثبات الحصة (DPoS) يتم تأمينه من قبل المندوبين المنتخبين بشكلٍ ديموقراطي.

إنّ إثبات الحصة المفوض عبارة عن بروتوكول إجماعي يوفر تحققًا موثوقًا به والموافقة على المعاملات في سلسلة الكتل.

حيث يسمح بشكل أساسي لسلاسل الكتل بتغيير معالم الشبكة وجداول الرسوم وأحجام المعاملات وفترات إنتاج الكتل، وكلها لا تؤدي إلى انقسام ثنائي (hard fork)، على افتراض أن المندوبين المنتخبين لا يصوتون لهذا النوع من التغيير.

انسجامًا مع معيار الأمان العالي، تنفذ Lisk أيضًا تدقيقًا خارجيًا للأمان يتم إجراؤه بواسطة Least Authority of Lisk SDK 5.0.0 و Lisk Core 3.0.0. حيث يتضمن هذا العمل المنجز كجزء من مرحلة عمر الشبكة في خارطة الطريق.

### أين يُمكنك شراء Lisk (LSK)؟

يمكن شراء عملات Lisk وتداولها وبيعها في منصات التداول التالية:

[Upbit](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/upbit/)

[Hitbtc](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/hitbtc/)

[Bittrex](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/bittrex/)

إن كنت مهتمًا بشراء LSK، سيُعلمك هذا [الدليل التفصيلي](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/) كل ما تريد معرفته حول مجال العملات المشفرة وكيفية شراء عملتك المشفرة الأولى.

وفيما يلي بعض المقالات الأخرى، التي قد تهمك:

* [ما هو صنبور العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
* [ما هي بطاقات السحب المصرفية للعملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [ما هو Web 3.0؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [ماذا تعني زراعة الغلال (Yield Farming)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [ما هو إقراض العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)

Binance

Lisk

Ledger

Atomic wallet

Ethereum

Shiba Inu

Chainlink

Uniswap

UNUS SED LEO

SwissBorg

Propy

Coin98

Creditcoin

Storj

Cartesi

Marlin

COTI

Apu Apustaja

Banana Gun

Vitalik Smart Gas

Landwolf

Fofar

RAYN

El Hippo

Qtum (pronounced ‘“quantum”)  is a proof-of-stake (PoS) smart contract open-source blockchain platform and value transfer protocol. It aims to bring together the strengths of Bitcoinand Ethereumin one chain. Qtum is built on Bitcoin's UTXO transaction model, with the added functionality of smart contract execution and DApps. Recently, the platform added support for DeFi applications. As of March 2021, there are more than 20 tokens created on the Qtum blockchain.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Qtum.

The project was announced in March 2016 and held an ICO a year after, in March 2017, which brought its founders $15 million USD. The Qtum main chain was released on Sept.13, 2017. Initially, the Qtum coin was issued as a ETH-20 token, but with the launch of the mainnet, it was converted to native blockchain.

Qtum

Apps use ICON to operate cross-chain seamlessly, build momentum and gain reputation. ICON's Cross-Chain Framework simplifies cross-chain development with its easy-to-use xCall messaging standard and connections to secure bridging protocols.

ICON

Ontology is a project designed to bring trust, privacy, and security to Web3 through decentralized identity and data solutions. It is building the infrastructure to provide trusted access to Web3, allowing individuals and enterprises to rest assured that through regulatory compliant digital identity solutions, users and their privacy come first.

The Ontology blockchain is a high speed, low cost public blockchain. It is designed to bring decentralized identity and data solutions to Web3, with the goal of increasing privacy, transparency, and trust. To achieve this, users and enterprises are provided with the flexibility to build blockchain-based solutions that suit their needs, while also ensuring regulatory compliance. Through Ontology’s Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Ontology ensures frictionless compatibility with Ethereum, the first step in the creation of the Ontology Multi-Virtual Machine and further interoperability for the chain.

At its launch, Ontology chose to forego the popular initial coin offering (ICO) model in favor of a series of community distributions and airdrops of its ONT cryptocurrency.

This helped to quickly establish both organic price discovery and a passionate community and helped the project to avoid subsequent regulatory scrutiny.

For example, for a brief period any person who signed up for the Ontology newsletter received an airdrop of free 1,000 ONT, which reached a value of $10 per token soon after the token became listed on major exchanges like Binance.

Ontology launched its own MainNet on June 30, 2018 and has been up and running smoothly since.

Ontology

OMG Network, formerly known as OmiseGo, is a non-custodial, layer-2 scaling solution built for the Ethereum blockchain. As an Ethereum scaling solution, OMG Network is designed to allow users to transfer ETH and ERC20 tokens significantly faster and cheaper than when transacting directly on the Ethereum network.

The network is based on a novel scaling solution called MoreViable Plasma, which uses a sidechain architecture to group several transactions off-chain into a batch, which can then be verified as a single transaction on the Ethereum root chain. According to OMG Network, this technology has the potential to scale Ethereum to thousands of transactions per second (TPS) — instead of the 10 to 14 tps Ethereum 1.0 is currently capable of.

The network is powered by the OMG utility token, which can be used as one of the payment methods for fees on the OMG Network, and will eventually be stakable — helping to secure the network in return for rewards.

OMG Network

NEM is a blockchain platform that was launched in March of 2015. It was one of the pioneers of the cryptocurrency industry, and sought to improve on the imperfections found on other chains at the time. It was one of the first non-turing complete chains to feature user-defined tokens (called mosaics), namespaces, multisignature accounts, and a P2P reputation system based on EigenTrust++. Its most notable contribution to the space is the proof-of-importance consensus mechanism, which sought to reward on-chain activity and deter the concentration of wealth commonly associated with proof-of-stake. Its client, NIS, is written in Java.

NEM has a global community. It sees the most utility as an alternative form of payment for businesses and vendors, and has a variety of social media apps built on top of it in Japan, such as nemgraph, a community-driven owned and operated alternative to Instagram.

In December 2021, NEM was hard forked by a pseudonymous team of cryptocurrency experts and enthusiasts alike. Titled Harlock, this hard fork signaled the community’s intent to take NEM from a shadow of its former self into the world’s leading payments platform for on-chain and off-chain media content.

Ardor

Billed as "digital money for the modern world," nano is a lightweight cryptocurrency that is designed to facilitate secure, practically instant payments, without fees, and addresses some of the major limitations of both legacy financial infrastructure, and many modern cryptocurrencies.

Development of the project began in 2014 under the name RaiBlocks, and the coin (then termed XRB) launched the following year through a public faucet, which allowed users to claim small amounts of XRB after completing a captcha challenge. Anyone with access to a computer or phone could solve captchas, and be rewarded with RaiBlocks. The number of XRB people received per solved captcha varied over time

RaiBlocks (XRB) was rebranded to Nano in January 2018, with the new name chosen to better represent the speed and simplicity the project offers to users.

It is a peer-to-peer platform that uses a unique block-lattice data structure to allow users to easily transfer value to one another without relying on centralized intermediaries.

Unlike other platforms which typically use the combined proof-of-work of a massive mining network to achieve consensus, nano instead uses a system known as Open Representative Voting (ORV) — which sees account holders vote for their chosen representative, who then work to confirm blocks of transactions securely.

ORV makes Nano extremely energy efficient, positioning it as a more environmentally friendly alternative to proof-of-work (POW)-based cryptocurrencies.

In November, 2021, aiming to bring nano to the real world and to comply with the globally-recognized standards of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) requirements, nano adopted a new ticker and a standard symbol: XNO and Ӿ.

Nano

Bancor is an ecosystem of decentralized, open-source protocols that promote on-chain trading and liquidity.

Its main protocol, Carbon, is a decentralized trading protocol allowing users to perform automated trading strategies using custom on-chain limit orders and range orders, with the option of combining orders together to create automated buy low, sell high strategies.

By design, Carbon orders are irreversible on execution, easily adjustable directly on-chain, and resistant to MEV sandwich attacks. These capabilities give users an unprecedented level of control and automation to perform novel trading strategies on-chain.

Fast Lane, a separate open-source arbitrage protocol, allows any user to perform arbitrage between Bancor ecosystem protocols and external on-chain exchanges and redirect arbitrage profits back to the Bancor ecosystem.

All Bancor ecosystem protocols are governed by the BancorDAO via staked BNT.

Bancor

Decred is Money Evolved.

By combining battle tested Proof-of-Work with an innovative take on Proof-of-Stake that places coin holders in charge of shaping the future, Decred is able to adapt to challenges and innovate at a rapid pace. You acquire influence in Decred by putting “skin in the game”.

Decred’s security, privacy, scalability, and decentralized treasury empower stakeholders and provides them with the tools needed to enhance their financial sovereignty.

Decred

Aragon

Steem is a community-focused blockchain that creates an instant earning opportunity for the network’s users. The protocol is designed to provide an earning opportunity for customers based on their value to the network. It is designed to provide users with a platform where they can post curated content online, and get paid in cryptocurrency.

The protocol is a publicly available, incentivized blockchain database that allows users to interact with each other and earn in return. It leverages technologies from both social media and cryptocurrency to provide users with value. The network ensures the fair treatment of contributors by running a reward structure that reflects each user’s contribution.

Steemit is the first app that was built on the Steem blockchain, and it launched on July 4, 2016. The protocol aims to provide value for its community of users in the following ways:

To provide thoughtfully chosen news and commentaries.

Creating an opportunity to earn.

As a source that offers answers to users’ inquiries.

Offering a stable cryptocurrency pegged to the USD.

Steem

Augur

Komodo

UMA was founded in 2018 by Allison Lu and Hart Lambur, two ex Goldman Sachs traders, with the goal of making global markets universally fair, accessible, secure and decentralized.

The team drew inspiration from traditional finance derivatives to define an open-source protocol to allow anyone, anywhere, to design and build trustless financial contracts.

aelf

ARK is a cryptocurrency- and blockchain- based development platform allowing anyone to create their own fully customizable and interoperable blockchain. Reducing the industries need for Smart Contracts by using custom transactions, logic and multiple programming languages. ARK was founded in mid 2016, running a Toekn Exchange Campain(TEC) later that year which raised $800K in bitcoin and other exchanged cryptos. Sound financial planning has allowed the team to become a well-funded entity since its inception. On March 21, 2017, the ARK Public Network went live, hosting the native ARK crypto asset. The ARK business entity formed shortly after, called ARK ECOSYSTEM SCIC. The business entity is commonly referred to as 'ARK.io' which is part of the teams branding as well as the teams website.

The ARK Ecosystem consists of an open-source blockchain technology stack authored in TypeScript programming language. ARK’s public network acts as a live implementation of ARK technology, node operators acting as delegates on the network, standalone blockchains running on ARK technology with independent node operators, business entities that develop products powered by ARK as well as assist in maintaining the code base, an enterprise division driving adoption as well as a community of users, developers and service providers.

The ARK Public Network supports special transaction types such as multi-payment, multisignature, many various registration transactions, and IPFS hash transactions. ARK’s Launcher product, allows fully customizable interoperable blockchain creation using a graphical user interface. This plug and play creation method allows developers to fully utilize ARK’s consensus model, technology stack, product line and custom transactions.

Civic is a blockchain-based identity management solution that gives individuals and businesses the tools they need to control and protect personal identity information.

The platform is designed to change the way we think about identity verification by giving users more control over their personal data, while allowing them to access a wide range of services without needing to fork over excessive amounts of personal information.

Civic's identity verification solution uses distributed ledger technology to authorize identity usage in real time, and is used to sparingly share information with Civic partners after authorization by the user.

Unlike some other identity management services, Civic users store all their sensitive data on their mobile device. Users are able to authorize the sharing of specific personal data by providing a biometric signature through the Civic app.

The Civic ecosystem is enabled by a unique utility token known as the Civic token (CVC), which is used for the settlement of identity-related transactions between Civic participants — such as between a customer and service provider.

Users can earn CVC tokens for completing a variety of tasks, such as signing up for a service through the platform or introducing new users, while validators can earn CVCs for validating documents for service providers.

Civic was launched in 2018, following a sell-out initial coin offering (ICO) the year prior.

Civic

Ontology Gas

IOST describes itself as an “ultra-fast,” fully fledged and decentralized blockchain network and ecosystem with its own nodes, wallets and based on the “next-generation” consensus protocol dubbed “proof-of-believability.”

IOST

Waves is a multi-purpose blockchain platform which supports various use cases including decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts.

Launched in June 2016 following one of the cryptocurrency industry’s earliest initial coin offerings (ICO), Waves initially set out to improve on the first blockchain platforms by increasing speed, utility and user-friendliness.

The platform has undergone various changes and added new spin-off features to build on its original design.

Waves’ native token is WAVES, an uncapped supply token used for standard payments such as block rewards.