## ما هي انجكتيف بروتوكول (INJ)؟

مشروع "انجكتيف بروتوكول" هو فكرة ثورية تهدف إلى تحويل منصات تداول العملات إلى شبكات لامركزية تماما تديرها العامة. يعني ذلك أن منصة التداول تتم إدارتها فقط من قبل الأشخاص الذين يحملون رموز انجكتيف المشفرة (INJ). ولا توجد هيئة إدارة مركزية تفرض السيطرة على تطوير المشروع. تم إطلاق مشروع "انجكتيف بروتوكول" رسمياً من خلال طرح عام في عام 2020، وكان مدعوماً بأسماء بارزة في الصناعة مثل [Binance](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/binance/)، و[Pantera](https://www.panteracapital.com/)، و[Hashed](https://www.hashed.com/).

سلسلة انجكتيف هي [سلسلة الكتل](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/blockchain) الأساسية للمشروع. حيث تستضيف دفتر أوامر لامركزي تماماً وتستخدم عناصر من جهاز إيثريوم الافتراضي ([EVM](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/ethereum-virtual-machine-evm)). تتضمن المنصة أيضاً جسراًثنائي الاتجاه، يربطها بنظام [إيثريوم](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/ethereum/).

### من هم مؤسسو انجكتيف بروتوكول؟

[إريك تشن](https://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchenmelt/) هو المؤسس المشارك لـ (Injective Labs)، الشركة التي تقف وراء (INJ). وهو حاصل على بكالوريوس العلوم في التمويل من جامعة نيويورك ستيرن، وبدأت حياته المهنية في عام 2014. عندما كان تشن زميلاً باحثاً في (Desay Sv Automotive)، قبل أن ينتقل لاحقاً إلى (AXA Advisors) حيث عمل كمحلل. في عام 2017، أصبح إريك تشن باحثاً في (Innovating Capital)، وبعد عام، في عام 2018، شارك في تأسيس انجكتيف بروتوكول (Injective Protocol).

من ناحية أخرى، [ألبرت تشون](https://www.linkedin.com/in/albertchon/) هو كبير مسؤولي التقنية في "انجكتيف بروتوكول". تخرج بدرجة الماجستير في علوم الكمبيوتر من جامعة ستانفورد وأصبح مهندساً متعدد الاختصاص في (Linc Global) في عام 2017. في بداية عام 2018، بدأ عمله في أمازون كمهندس تطوير برمجيات؛ ومع ذلك، سرعان ما انتقل إلى المشاركة في تأسيس "انجكتيف بروتوكول" مع إريك تشن. وهو يعمل مع الشركة منذ إطلاقها في منتصف عام 2018.

### ما الذي يميّز انجكتيف بروتوكول؟

"انجكتيف بروتوكول" هو مشروع جدير بالملاحظة لأنه يهدف إلى حل المشاكل في العالم المالي من خلال توظيف الطبيعة اللامركزية لتكنولوجيا سلسلة الكتل. حيث يسمح (INJ) للمستثمرين بالمشاركة في منظمة تمويل لامركزية حقيقية ([DeFi](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/defi))، يمتلكون فيها القدرة على إجراء تغييرات وإدخال أفكار جديدة.

فيما تعتبر سلسلة كتل "انجكتيف" متاحة لأي شخص يريد استخدامها، وهو ما يجعلها لامركزية تماما. فلا يهم إذا كنت مستثمرا صغيرا أو شركة كبيرة؛ يوفر "انجكتيف بروتوكول" نفس المستوى من النفوذ والسلطة للجميع. وتسمح لك سلسلة كتله بتداول مجموعة واسعة من المشتقات المالية كالعقود مقابل الفروقات وغيرها من أشكال الأصول.

ورغم أنه يقدم تكنولوجيا ثورية لتحقيق اللامركزية في عالم البورصات والتجارة، لا يزال "انجكتيف بروتوكول" يعمل على أساليب مجربة لكسب المال. يدفع الصناع والآخذون في البورصة رسوم المعاملات من خلال رموز (INJ) المشفّرة، ما يسمح للمنصة بمواصلة العمل بطريقة لامركزية.

#### صفحات ذات صلة:

اكتشف المزيد حول [سولانا](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/solana/).

ألق نظرة على [Decred](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/decred/).

اقرأ المزيد عن [اللامركزية](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/decentralized).

ألق نظرة على [مُدونة CoinMarketCap](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/blog).

### كم عدد عملات انجكتيف بروتوكول (INJ) الموجودة في التداول؟

إجمالي الإمداد من رموز انجكتيف المشفّرة (INJ) هو 100,000,000. حاليا، هناك حوالي 15,406,012 رمز (INJ) قيد التداول في السوق. ووفقاً للمستند الفني التعريفي ([الورقة البيضاء](https://docs.injectiveprotocol.com/#token-economics)) الرسمية، هناك تضخم ضروري في المعروض تم تعيينه عند 7% عند إطلاق عملة (INJ) يتم استخدام هذه الزيادة في تحفيز مشغلي العقد الذين يدققون صحة المعاملات على سلسلة الكتل. سينخفض معدل التضخم هذا تدريجياً مع مرور الوقت ويصل إلى 2%.

وتعتمد الطريقة التي يتم بها توزيع الرموز المشفّرة على إجمالي الربح والخسارة. بشكل أساسي، كلما زاد عدد رموز (INJ) المشفّرة التي تحتفظ بها، كلما حصلت على المزيد عند حدوث عمليات إعادة التوزيع، حيث أن محفظتك لها قيمة مرجحة. وهذا يضمن الطبيعة اللامركزية لمنصة التبادل.

### كيف يتم تأمين شبكة انجكتيف بروتوكول؟

تعمل سلسلة كتل "انجكتيف بروتوكول" بالاعتماد على آلية توافق الآراء وفق نموذج إثبات الحصة ([PoS](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos)). وهو أحد أوجه التشابه الأكثر بروزاً مع سلسلة كتل إيثريوم. ولاستخدام جهاز آلية إيثريوم الافتراضي، تعتمد (INJ) على نموذج إثبات الحصة.

ونموذج إثبات الحصة هو آلية توافق بديلة عن نموذج إثبات العمل ([PoW](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-work-pow)) الذي تستخدمه [بيتكوين](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/bitcoin/). حيث يتمتع نموذج إثبات الحصة بالعديد من المزايا من حيث حاجة الطاقة المطلوبة للتعدين وقابلية التوسع وقابلية الاستخدام. ويؤدي نموذج توافق الآراء هذا أيضاً دوراً أساسياً في ضمان لامركزية عمل الشبكة بأكملها.

### أين يمكنك شراء انجكتيف بروتوكول (INJ)؟

تتوفر عملة "انجكتيف بروتوكول" (INJ) في معظم البورصات الرئيسية. وتحتل [بينانس](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/binance/) الصدارة من حيث حجم تداول زوج (INJ/USD) عند 12,687,084 دولاراً. وتعدّ هي منصة التداول الأكثر شعبية لشراء (INJ).

فيما تشمل الخيارات الجيدة الأخرى [Bilaxy](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/bilaxy/)، و[Huobi Global](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/huobi-global/)، و[Uniswap](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/uniswap-v2/). من المهم أن نلاحظ أن شراء العملات المشفّرة ينطوي على مخاطر، مثله مثل أي استثمار تقليدي.

[تعلّم المزيد](https://coinmarketcap.com/how-to-buy-bitcoin/) حول شراء العملات المشفرة معنا.

وفيما يلي بعض المقالات الأخرى، التي قد تهمك:

* [ما هو صنبور العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
* [ما هي بطاقات السحب المصرفية للعملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [ما هو Web 3.0؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [ماذا تعني زراعة الغلال (Yield Farming)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [ما هو إقراض العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)

Injective

Week in DeFi: Zhejiang Testnet, Subnets Galore and an EVM-Driven Cosmos

What Is Injective (INJ)? Features, Tokenomics, and Price Prediction

Binance

Ledger

Trust Wallet

MetaMask

Math Wallet

Binance Chain Wallet

Atomic wallet

Injective is a lightning fast interoperable layer one blockchain optimized for building the premier Web3 finance applications.

RenderToken (RNDR) is a distributed GPU rendering network built on top of the Ethereum blockchain, aiming to connect artists and studios in need of GPU compute power with mining partners willing to rent their GPU capabilities out. Conceived in 2009 by OTOY, inc. CEO Jules Urbach and launched in 2017, RNDR held its first public token sale in October of that same year, followed by a private sale period lasting from January 2018 – May 2018, wherein a total of 117,843,239 RNDR were sold at a price of 1 RNDR = $0.25 USD equivalent of token.
During the private sale period, early adopters were onboarded onto the RNDR Beta Testnet, where beta node operators and artists worked collaboratively with the RNDR team in building and testing the network, up until its public launch on April 27th 2020.

Render

Celestia

Founded in 2017 and launched via IEO on Binance in March 2019, Fetch.AI is an artificial intelligence (AI) lab building an open, permissionless, decentralized machine learning network with a crypto economy. Fetch.ai democratizes access to AI technology with a permissionless network upon which anyone can connect and access secure datasets by using autonomous AI to execute tasks that leverage its global network of data. The Fetch.AI model is rooted in  use cases like optimizing DeFi trading services, transportation networks (parking, micromobility), smart energy grids, travel — essentially any complex digital system that relies on large-scale datasets.

Artificial Superintelligence Alliance

Founded in 2017, Chainlink is a blockchain abstraction layer that enables universally connected smart contracts. Through a decentralized oracle network, Chainlink allows blockchains to securely interact with external data feeds, events and payment methods, providing the critical off-chain information needed by complex smart contracts to become the dominant form of digital agreement.

The Chainlink Network is driven by a large open-source community of data providers, node operators, smart contract developers, researchers, security auditors and more. The company focuses on ensuring that decentralized participation is guaranteed for all node operators and users looking to contribute to the network.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Chainlink.

Chainlink

Immutable positions itself as the first layer-two scaling solution for NFTs on Ethereum. According to Immutable, its blockchain does away with Ethereum’s limitations like low scalability, a poor user experience, illiquidity, and a slow developer experience. Instead, users benefit from instant trading and massive scalability while enjoying zero gas fees for minting and trading NFTs without compromising user or asset security.

Thanks to this technology, users will be able to create and distribute assets like ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens on a massive scale. Chris Clay, the game Director of Gods Unchained, a project already building on Immutable, stated that Immutable allows Gods Unchained to implement a new meta-system that was previously impossible. In this fashion, Immutable aims to create a world-class experience for users and developers alike.

Immutable

Avalanche is a layer one blockchain that functions as a platform for decentralized applications and custom blockchain networks. It is one of Ethereum’s rivals, aiming to unseat Ethereum as the most popular blockchain for smart contracts. It aims to do so by having a higher transaction output of up to 6,500 transactions per second while not compromising scalability.

This is made possible by Avalanche’s unique architecture. The Avalanche network consists of three individual blockchains: the X-Chain, C-Chain and P-Chain. Each chain has a distinct purpose, which is radically different from the approach Bitcoin and Ethereum use, namely having all nodes validate all transactions. Avalanche blockchains even use different consensus mechanisms based on their use cases.

After its mainnet launch in 2020, Avalanche has worked on developing its own ecosystem of DApps and DeFi. Different Ethereum-based projects such as SushiSwap and TrueUSD have integrated with Avalanche. Furthermore, the platform is constantly working on improving interoperability between its own ecosystem and Ethereum, like through the development of bridges.

Avalanche

NEAR Protocol is a layer-one blockchain that was designed as a community-run cloud computing platform and that eliminates some of the limitations that have been bogging competing blockchains, such as low transaction speeds, low throughput and poor interoperability. This provides the ideal environment for DApps and creates a developer and user-friendly platform. For instance, NEAR uses human-readable account names, unlike the cryptographic wallet addresses common to Ethereum. NEAR also introduces unique solutions to scaling problems and has its own consensus mechanism called “Doomslug.”

NEAR Protocol is being built by the NEAR Collective, its community that is updating the initial code and releasing updates to the ecosystem. Its declared goal is to build a platform that is “secure enough to manage high value assets like money or identity and performant enough to make them useful for everyday people.”

Flux, a protocol that allows developers to create markets based on assets, commodities, real-world events, and Mintbase, an NFT minting platform are examples of projects being built on NEAR Protocol.

NEAR Protocol

Arbitrum is an Ethereum layer-two (L2) scaling solution. It uses optimistic rollups to achieve its goal of improving speed, scalability and cost-efficiency on Ethereum. Arbitrum benefits from the security and compatibility of Ethereum. Another benefit is the higher throughput and lower fees compared to Ethereum. That is made possible thanks to moving most of the computation and storage load off-chain.

Arbitrum’s native token is called ARB and is used for governance. Offchain Labs, the developers behind Arbitrum, announced the shift to a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) structure — the Arbitrum DAO. ARB holders can vote on proposals that affect the features, protocol upgrades, funds allocation and election of a Security Council.

Arbitrum has an ambitious roadmap for 2023, which includes: Launching its own layer-three solution called Orbit; Enabling developers to deploy programs written in popular programming languages like Rust, C++, and more using Stylus; Expanding its validator set to include more independent institutional validators; Moving its protocol to layer two with Arbitrum One.

On March 16, 2023,  Arbitrum announced their highly anticipated airdrop of ARB. The token will be airdropped to early users and DAOs building on Arbitrum, with 12.75% of the total supply to be distributed. Recipients were rewarded on a point-based system depending on their interaction with the Arbitrum network until a cutoff date of March 1, 2023. The token generation event is on March 23, 2023.

Arbitrum

Optimism (OP) is a layer-two blockchain on top of Ethereum. Optimism benefits from the security of the Ethereum mainnet and helps scale the Ethereum ecosystem by using optimistic rollups. That means transactions are trustlessly recorded on Optimism but ultimately secured on Ethereum.

Optimism is one of the biggest scaling solutions for Ethereum with over $500 million in TVL. It is home to 97 protocols, the biggest being Synthetix (SNX), a derivatives exchange, Uniswap (UNI), a DEX, and Velodrome (VELO), an AMM. Users can begin their journey on Optimism by adding the chain on their Metamask and bridging tokens like ETH to the L2. On May 31, 2022, Optimism conducted a highly anticipated airdrop of its OP token.

Optimism

Bittensor

Sui is a groundbreaking layer-1 blockchain platform designed to support the needs of global adoption by offering a secure, powerful, and scalable development platform. At its core, Sui leverages a novel object-centric data model and the secure Move programming language to address inefficiencies prevalent in existing blockchain architectures.

On top of strong technical foundations, Sui prioritizes user experience by eliminating barriers commonly associated with blockchain interactions. Through innovations like zkLogin, sponsored transactions, and programmable transaction blocks, Sui creates a higher standard for user experience within Web3 by ensuring applications are accessible and user-friendly.

In a nutshell, Cosmos bills itself as a project that solves some of the “hardest problems” facing the blockchain industry. It aims to offer an antidote to “slow, expensive, unscalable and environmentally harmful” proof-of-work protocols, like those used by Bitcoin, by offering an ecosystem of connected blockchains.

The project’s other goals include making blockchain technology less complex and difficult for developers thanks to a modular framework that demystifies decentralized apps. Last but not least, an Interblockchain Communication protocol makes it easier for blockchain networks to communicate with each other — preventing fragmentation in the industry.

Cosmos’ origins can be dated back to 2014, when Tendermint, a core contributor to the network, was founded. In 2016, a white paper for Cosmos was published — and a token sale was held the following year. ATOM tokens are earned through a hybrid proof-of-stake algorithm, and they help to keep the Cosmos Hub, the project’s flagship blockchain, secure. This cryptocurrency also has a role in the network’s governance.

Cosmos

Solana is a highly functional open source project that banks on blockchain technology’s permissionless nature to provide decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions. While the idea and initial work on the project began in 2017, Solana was officially launched in March 2020 by the Solana Foundation with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Solana.

The Solana protocol is designed to facilitate decentralized app (DApp) creation. It aims to improve scalability by introducing a proof-of-history (PoH) consensus combined with the underlying proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus of the blockchain.

Because of the innovative hybrid consensus model, Solana enjoys interest from small-time traders and institutional traders alike. A significant focus for the Solana Foundation is to make decentralized finance accessible on a larger scale.

Solana

Polygon (previously Matic Network) is the first well-structured, easy-to-use platform for Ethereum scaling and infrastructure development. Its core component is Polygon SDK, a modular, flexible framework that supports building multiple types of applications.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Polygon Matic.

Using Polygon, one can create optimistic rollup chains, ZK rollup chains, stand alone chains or any other kind of infra required by the developer.

Polygon effectively transforms Ethereum into a full-fledged multi-chain system (aka Internet of Blockchains). This multi-chain system is akin to other ones such as Polkadot, Cosmos, Avalanche etc. with the advantages of Ethereum’s security, vibrant ecosystem and openness.

The $MATIC token will continue to exist and will play an increasingly important role, securing the system and enabling governance.

Polygon (formerly Matic Network) is a Layer 2 scaling solution backed by Binance and Coinbase. The project seeks to stimulate mass adoption of cryptocurrencies by resolving the problems of scalability on many blockchains.

Polygon combines the Plasma Framework and the proof-of-stake blockchain architecture. The Plasma framework used by Polygon as proposed by the co-founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, allows for the easy execution of scalable and autonomous smart contracts.

Nothing will change for the existing ecosystem built on the Plasma-POS chain. With Polygon, new features are being built around the existing proven technology to expand the ability to cater to diverse needs from the developer ecosystem. Polygon will continue to develop the core technology so that it can scale to a larger ecosystem.

Polygon boasts of up to 65,000 transactions per second on a single side chain, along with a respectable block confirmation time of less than two seconds. The framework also allows for the creation of globally available decentralized financial applications on a single foundational blockchain.

The Plasma framework gives Polygon the potential of housing an unlimited number of decentralized applications on their infrastructure without experiencing the normal drawbacks common on proof-of-work blockchains. So far, Polygon has attracted more than 50 DApps to its PoS-secured Ethereum sidechain.

MATIC, the native tokens of Polygon, is an ERC-20 token running on the Ethereum blockchain. The tokens are used for payment services on Polygon and as a settlement currency between users who operate within the Polygon ecosystem. The transaction fees on Polygon sidechains are also paid in MATIC tokens.

Polygon

Kaspa is a proof-of-work (PoW) cryptocurrency which implements the GHOSTDAG protocol. Unlike traditional blockchains, GHOSTDAG does not orphan blocks created in parallel, rather allows them to coexist and orders them in consensus. The Kaspa blockchain is actually a blockDAG. This generalization of Nakamoto consensus allows for secure operation while maintaining very high block rates (currently one block per second, aiming for 10/sec, dreaming of 100/sec) and minuscule confirmation times dominated by internet latency.

The Kaspa implementation includes a lot of cool features such as Reachability to query the DAG's topology, Block data pruning (with near-future plans for block header pruning), SPV proofs, and later subnetwork support which will make future implementation of layer 2 solutions much easier.

Kaspa

The Graph is an indexing protocol for querying data for networks like Ethereum and IPFS, powering many applications in both DeFi and the broader Web3 ecosystem. Anyone can build and publish open APIs, called subgraphs, that applications can query using GraphQL to retrieve blockchain data. There is a hosted service in production that makes it easy for developers to get started building on The Graph and the decentralized network will be launching later this year. The Graph currently supports indexing data from Ethereum, IPFS and POA, with more networks coming soon.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of The Graph.

To date, over3,000 subgraphs have been deployed by thousands of developers, for DApps like Uniswap, Synthetix, Aragon, AAVE, Gnosis, Balancer, Livepeer, DAOstack, Decentraland and many others. The Graph usage has been growing at over 50% MoM and hit over 7 billion queries during the month of September 2020.

The Graph has a global community, including over 200 Indexer Nodes in the testnet and more than 2,000 Curators in the Curator Program as of October 2020. To fund network development, The Graph raised funds from community members, strategic VCs and influential individuals in the blockchain community including Coinbase Ventures, DCG, Framework, ParaFi Capital, CoinFund, DTC, Multicoin, Reciprocal Ventures, SPC, Tally Capital and others. The Graph Foundation also successfully completed a public GRT Sale with participation from 99 countries (not including the U.S.). To date as of November 2020, The Graph has raised ~$25M.

The Graph

Akash Network

Stacks is a Bitcoin Layer for smart contracts; it enables smart contracts and decentralized applications to use Bitcoin as an asset and settle transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain.

Bitcoin is the largest, most valuable, and most durable decentralized asset. The Stacks layer unlocks $500B in BTC capital using the Bitcoin L1 as settlement for decentralized applications.

Stacks has knowledge of the full Bitcoin state, thanks to its Proof of Transfer consensus and Clarity language, enabling it to read from Bitcoin at any time.

All transactions on the Stacks layer are automatically hashed and settled on the Bitcoin L1. Stacks blocks are secured by 100% Bitcoin hashpower. In order to re-order Stacks blocks/transactions, an attacker would have to reorg Bitcoin.

Stacks

The Internet Computer blockchain incorporates a radical rethink of blockchain design, powered by innovations in cryptography. It provides the first “World Computer” blockchain that can be used to build almost any online system or service, including demanding web social media, without need for traditional IT such as cloud computing services. As such it can enable full end-to-end decentralization.