## ما هو رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST)؟

إنّ رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST) رمز لعبة [STEPN](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/green-metaverse-token/) — و هو تطبيق ويب 3.0 لنمط حياة، مع عناصر اجتماعية ممتعة مُدمجة وتصميم التلعيب. إنّ تطبيق STEPN هو أول لعبة رموز غير قابلة للاستبدال ([NFT](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/non-fungible-token)) بنظام الحركة من أجل الكسب، حيث يربح اللاعبون رموز (GST) من خلال المشي والركض والجري في الهواء الطلق أثناء ارتداء أحذية NFT الرياضية. كما يُمكن أيضًا استخدام رموز(GST) لرفع مستوى الأحذية الرياضية وصنعها، ويُمكن للاعبين بيع/استئجار أحذية NFT الرياضية الخاصة بهم في سوق التطبيق.

[ألقِ نظرة على تحليلنا المُفصل عن STEPN](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-stepn-gmt-token-features-tokenomics-and-price-prediction).

يكمن هدف المشروع في تشجيع سكان العالم على اتباع أسلوب حياة صحي ونشط، بالإضافة إلى تعريف الناس على مفهوم الويب 3.0. يتم تشغيل منصة STEPN في الأصل بواسطة [سولانا (SOL)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/solana/) وتستخدم آلية الرموز المُزدوجة حيث يكون [رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/green-metaverse-token/) هو العملة في اللعبة و ورمز الميتافيرس الأخضر (GMT) هو رمز الحوكمة.

لكي تصبح جزءًا من المجتمع، يقوم المستخدم أولاً بتنزيل تطبيق STEPN للهاتف، وتسجيل حساب ومن ثم إنشاء محفظة. يقوم المُستخدم بعد ذلك بإيداع رموز سولانا (SOL) في محفظة STEPN المُدمجة، ويذهب إلى سوق التطبيق، ويشتري أحذية NFT الرياضية، وينتظر 24 ساعة لتجديد "الطاقة" (ويُقصد بالطاقة وقت تمارين المستخدم، بالدقائق، ويستعيد المُؤشر عند مُعدل 25% كل 6 ساعات).

### فيما يلي مزايا مشروع STEPN:

تُحفز مكافآت الأنشطة مُستخدمي التطبيق على ممارسة الرياضة بشكلٍ يومي، والحفاظ على لياقتهم البدنية، وتحسين الصحة الجسدية.

تم تضمين وظائف رمز GameFi في التطبيق (صناعة الأحذية الرياضية، وتعزيز مستوى الأحذية الرياضية في اللعبة، وتخصيص الرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال (NFTs)، وصناديق الغموض).

يتضمن نظام STEPN البيئي أدوات مثل المحفظة و التبادل و السوق.

لاستخدام التطبيق وشراء أحذية NFT الرياضية، لا يحتاج المستخدمون إلى قاعدة معرفة لتقنية سلسلة الكتل.

كما أنّ تطبيق الهاتف المحمول مُزود بواجهة سهلة الاستخدام وبسيطة.

ويوجد تأجير مجاني لأحذية NFT الرياضية على المنصة. يُمكن للاعبين شراء أزواجهم من الأحذية من خلال تجميع العدد المطلوب من الرموز.

جمع مشروع STEPN مبلغًا أوليًا قيمته 5.0 مليون دولار من كبار المستثمرين بما في ذلك سيكويا كابيتال (Sequoia Capital)، Folius Ventures، Binance Labs، Solana Capital، Alameda Research، DeFi Alliance، M13، Corner Ventures، 6th Man Ventures, Zee Prime Capital، Sfermion، Spark Digital Capital، MorningStar Ventures، Lemniscap، WelinderShi Capital، Solar Eco Fund، إضافة إلى Openspace Ventures.

### من هم مؤسسو رمز ساتوشي الأخضر؟

تم إنشاء STEPN في أغسطس 2021 بواسطة استوديو التكنولوجيا المالية Find Satoshi Lab، ومقره أستراليا. في سبتمبر من نفس العام، تم تشكيل الفريق الأساسي، وفي أكتوبر فاز المشروع بهاكاثون الإشعال (Solana Ignition Hackathon Gaming Track 2021).

يُعد [جيسيكا دوان](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jerry2046) أحد مؤسسي الشركة ويتمتع بخبرة عشر سنوات في تطوير الألعاب والتسويق والاختبار. وقبل مشروع STEPN، أطلق هوانغ أيضًا العديد من الألعاب ذات التصنيف العالي والتي تم تنزيلها لمتجر آبل.

ومؤسس مشارك آخر هو [يون رونغ](https://www.linkedin.com/in/yawn-rong-4b4b1861)، رجل أعمال موهوب ومستثمر عملات مشفرة وحاضنة سلسلة الكتل. لدى رونغ سجل حافل في إطلاق الشركات الناشئة الصغيرة وتحويلها إلى علامات تجارية وطنية.

تشغل [جيسيكا دوان](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jessica-duan-062603232/) منصب مدير موظفي الأمن (CSO) في الشركة. لدى دوان مؤهل في التصميم والهندسة المعمارية، كما تُدير الاستراتيجيات التشغيلية، وتقدم المشورة لكبار العملاء والشركاء، فضلاً عن تقييم التقنيات الجديدة، واتجاهات السوق، ونماذج الأعمال والابتكارات.

### ما الذي يجعل رمز ساتوشي الأخضر استثنائي؟

يعتزم فريق STEPN تحقيق تقدم كبير من خلال دمج العناصر الاجتماعية والمجتمعية في منتجاتهم، مما يمنح عشاق أسلوب الحياة النشط الفرصة لكسب العملات المشفرة من خلال شغفهم بالجري.

يعتمد مشروع STEPN على مفهوم الحركة من أجل الكسب (move2earn أو M2E). في عام 2021، شارك المشروع في هاكاثون الإشغال (Solana Ignition Hackathon Gaming Track)، حيث احتل المركز الأول وأصبحت لعبة NFT الخاصة بالهاتف المحمول الأولى التي تفوز في الهاكاثون. جذبت STEPN انتباه الحكام وحصلت على الموافقة بسبب تصميم اللعبة والواجهة سهلة الاستخدام والأدوات المضمنة مثل السوق والمحفظة.

### النقاط البارزة لتطبيق STEPN:

يحتوي التطبيق على ثلاثة أوضاع: الوضع المنفرد (يربح اللاعب رموز (GST) من خلال الحركة، ويعتمد عدد الرموز المكتسبة على النشاط البدني وندرة أحذية NFT)؛ وضع الماراثون (الماراثون عبر الإنترنت عبارة عن أحداث أسبوعية وشهرية، يلزم التسجيل قبل 24 ساعة على الأقل من البداية)؛ وضع الخلفية (يكسب المستخدمون دخلاً من رموز (GST) فقط من خلال امتلاك زوج واحد من الأحذية الرياضية، ويعمل وضع الخلفية حتى إذا تم تعطيل التطبيق، دون تقليل تحمل الأحذية الرياضية).

تتميز الرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال (NFTs) بجودة وسمات مختلفة ومقبس الأحجار الكريمة، ويتم التحديث عن طريق نسخ رموز (GST) ونقاط السمات، ويُمكن إضافة أحجار NFT الكريمة لتحسين الأداء.

يمكن للمستخدمين إنشاء علبة أحذية رياضية تُعرف أيضًا باسم صندوق الحذاء (Shoebox) من خلال وضع حذاءين رياضيين معًا. نتيجة لذلك، يتلقى مالك صندوق الحذاء (Shoebox) حذاء NFT الرياضي عشوائيًا.

في سوق NFT المدمج، يُمكن للمستخدمين تداول كل ما لديهم: الأحذية، صندوق الحذاء، الأحجار الكريمة، وكذلك استئجار الرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال (NFTs) إذا لزم الأمر.

باستخدام أداة التبادل (Swap)، يتبادل مستخدمو تطبيق الهاتف المحمول الرموز بالعملات المشفرة الأخرى، ويقومون أيضًا بإيداع الرموز و NFTs في المحفظة المدمجة.

قد يفرض تطبيق STEPN ضرائب صغيرة على تداول أحذية NFT الرياضية وإنشاءها واستئجارها. وفي نفس الوقت، يكسب مستخدمو المنصة معظم الدخل. يذهب جزء من الأرباح إلى شراء رصيد إزالة الكربون — دعم حيادية الكربون (حالة خالية من انبعاثات ثاني أكسيد الكربون).

#### صفحات ذات صلة:

[اقرأ عن STEPN رمز (GMT)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/green-metaverse-token/)

أعد [CoinMarketCap Alexandria](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-stepn-gmt-token-features-tokenomics-and-price-prediction) تحليلاً مفصلاً عن STEPN رمز (GMT).

ألقِ نطرة على تقريرنا عن تريند "[الحركة من أجل الكسب](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/move-to-earn-fad-or-the-future)" وما إذا كان بدعة أم لا.

أحدث البيانات عن [سولانا (SOL)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/solana/).

ما هو ويب 3.0؟ اكتشف المزيد من خلال بو[ابتنا التعليمية](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0).

ما هي الرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال (NFTs)؟ ألقِ نظرة على [قاموس مصطلحات](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/non-fungible-token) CoinMarketCap (CMC) لأهم مصطلحات العملات المُشفرة.

### كم عدد عملات رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST) المُتداولة؟

إنّ رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST) رمز الأداة المساعدة لنظام STEPN البيئي، ويتم استخدامه كعملة داخل اللعبة وبديل لنقاط الخبرة. يُطلب رمز (GST) لإصلاح وترقية وصنع أحذية NFT الرياضية. يُمكن كسب رمز (GST) عندما يتحرك المُستخدمون في وضع المنفرد أو وضع الخلفية.

يتلقى اللاعبون رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST) عبر تطبيق STEPN، ويتم إنشاء الرموز في أوضاع المشي/ الجري/ المشي. كما يُمكن للمستثمرين كسب رمز (GST) من خلال تأجير أحذية NFT الرياضية الخاصة بهم لمُستخدمي المنصة أو اللاعبين الجدد.

يمكن أيضًا التبرع برموز ساتوشي الخضراء (GST) لشراء رصيد إزالة الكربون على سلسلة الكتل، ودعم مفهوم حياد الكربون لمكافحة تغير المناخ والمساهمة في حماية البيئة.

إنّ رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST) عملة رمزية تضخمية بدون حد أقصى محدد للعرض وبإجمالي معروض يبلغ 10,000,000 عملة مُوزعة على النحو التالي:

16.3% للبيع الخاص.

7% على منصة بيع بينانس.

14.2% للفريق.

2.5% للمُستشارين.

30% للنظام البيئي للمنصة/الخزنة

30% لنظام الحركة والكسب.

اعتبارًا من أبريل 2022، هناك 3,597,242.47 دولار من رمز (GST) قيد التداول. بمجرد الاستخدام، يتم حرق رمز (GST) تلقائيًا لتقليل العرض. فيما يلي الحالات المحددة التي يحدث فيها الحرق (التدمير): إنشاء الأحذية، وإصلاح أزواج الأحذية، وتحسين مستوى أحذية NFT، وإضافة الأحجار الكريمة/ ترقية الأحجار الكريمة، وفتح مقبس جديد، وإعادة تعيين سمات الأحذية الرياضية.

### كيف يتم تأمين شبكة رمز ساتوشي الأخضر؟

يتم تشغيل STEPN، تطبيق NFT للهاتف المعمول بنظام الحركة من أجل الكسب، ورمز الأداة الخاص به، بواسطة سولانا (SOL).

تم بناء أمان شبكة سولانا على مزيج فريد من آليات إجماع إثبات التاريخ ([PoH](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-history-poh)) وإثبات الحصة ([PoS](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake)). إنّ آلية إثبات التاريخ (PoH) هو المُكون الرئيسي للبروتوكول الذي يُعالج الجزء الأكبر من معاملات الشبكة، ويسجل العمليات الناجحة والوقت بينها، بينما يتم استخدام آلية إثبات الحصة (PoS) كأداة مُراقبة لتشغيل عمليات إثبات التاريخ (PoH).

### أين يُمكنك شراء رمز ساتوشي الأخضر (GST)؟

يمكن الحصول على رمز ساتوشي الأخضر بسهولة من منصات تداول العملات المشفرة مثل: [Huobi Global](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/huobi-global/)، و [Bybit](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/bybit/)، و [Raydium](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/raydium/)، و [MEXC](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/mxc/)، و [PancakeSwap (V2)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/pancakeswap-v2/)، و [Serum DEX](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/serum-dex/)، و [Orca](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/orca/)، و [CoinEx](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/coinex/)، و [Hoo](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/hoo/)، و [Aex](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/aex/)، و [DigiFinex](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/digifinex/)، و [BingX](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/bingx/)، و [Jubi](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/jubi-exchange/)، و [Hotbit](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/hotbit/).

قم بتثبيت تطبيق [CoinMarketCap للهاتف المحمول](https://coinmarketcap.com/mobile/)، وتتبع أسعار رموز (GST) و (GMT) و (SOL) في وقت لحظي.

تحقق من [أفضل مجموعات NFT](https://coinmarketcap.com/nft/collections/) حسب حجم المبيعات.

ألق نظرة على [دليلنا للرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-non-fungible-token-nft).

قم بزيارة البوابة التعليمية الخاصة بـ CoinMarketCap (CMC)، أو [Alexandria](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/)، لمعرفة كل ما تحتاج إلى معرفته عن العملات المُشفرة.

وفيما يلي بعض المقالات الأخرى، التي قد تهمك:

* [ما هو صنبور العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-faucet)
* [ما هي بطاقات السحب المصرفية للعملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [ما هو Web 3.0؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [ماذا تعني زراعة الغلال (Yield Farming)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [ما هو إقراض العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)
* [ما هو الميتافيرس؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-the-metaverse-an-overview-and-a-deep-dive-of-the-top-metaverses)
* [ما هي رموز FAN المميزة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-fan-tokens)
* [ملخص المبتدئين: الرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال، من الألف إلى الياء](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/newbie-catchup-the-a-z-of-nfts)
* [ما هو صانع السوق الآلي (AMM)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-automated-market-makers)
* [ما هو صندوق العملات المشفرة المتداول في البورصة (ETF)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-etf)

Technical Analysis: MANA, APE, SAND, RACA, GST, AXS and GALA Price Prediction (June – W3)

How To Play STEPN

Green Satoshi Token (SOL)

SolFlare

Backpack

Phantom

Solana

dogwifhat

Pyth Network

Jupiter

BOOK OF MEME

DUKO

Smog

Crown by Third Time Games

Nyan Heroes

catwifhat

Ben the Dog

Solchat

TARS Protocol

The First Youtube Cat

Artrade

Anita Max Wynn

ThoreCoin

The Professor

Hege

JUNGLEDOGE

GMT is the native token of the FSL ecosystem, with a fixed supply of 6 billion tokens. GMT is well used in all FSL ecosystem products to be burned, used to unlock various functions and perks.

Sweatcoin is a highly popular mobile fitness app that was first launched in 2016. With over 110 million users worldwide, the app sets out to motivate healthier living by rewarding users for daily physical activity.

Users are rewarded with an in-app currency — Sweatcoin, a non-crypto virtual token which functions as a monetary incentive to reward users for their physical activity. Users can now convert Sweatcoin to SWEAT — the crypto token — to claim real world prizes and experiences. At the time of writing in September 2022, Sweatcoin is ranked first for the most downloaded health and fitness app in 58 countries.

Sweat Economy is the newly-launched web3 initiative of Sweatcoin. Within the Sweat Economy app, a crypto token, SWEAT and cryptocurrency wallet, Sweat Wallet are launched. Over 13 million wallets were created in four months since the launch. Further, Sweatcoin has raised $13 million in investor funding and is planning to hold a public token sale and strong hold offering on the DAO Maker launchpad.

Read: Move to Earn: Fad or The Future?

Sweat Economy

Solana is a highly functional open source project that banks on blockchain technology’s permissionless nature to provide decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions. While the idea and initial work on the project began in 2017, Solana was officially launched in March 2020 by the Solana Foundation with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Solana.

The Solana protocol is designed to facilitate decentralized app (DApp) creation. It aims to improve scalability by introducing a proof-of-history (PoH) consensus combined with the underlying proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus of the blockchain.

Because of the innovative hybrid consensus model, Solana enjoys interest from small-time traders and institutional traders alike. A significant focus for the Solana Foundation is to make decentralized finance accessible on a larger scale.

Launched in July 2017, Binance is the biggest cryptocurrency exchange globally based on daily trading volume. Binance aims to bring cryptocurrency exchanges to the forefront of financial activity globally. The idea behind Binance’s name is to show this new paradigm in global finance — Binary Finance, or Binance.

Aside from being the largest cryptocurrency exchange globally, Binance has launched a whole ecosystem of functionalities for its users. The Binance network includes the Binance Chain, Binance Smart Chain, Binance Academy, Trust Wallet and Research projects, which all employ the powers of blockchain technology to bring new-age finance to the world. BNB is an integral part of the successful functioning of many of the Binance sub-projects.

Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency originally described in a 2008 whitepaper by a person, or group of people, using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. It was launched soon after, in January 2009.

Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer online currency, meaning that all transactions happen directly between equal, independent network participants, without the need for any intermediary to permit or facilitate them. Bitcoin was created, according to Nakamoto’s own words, to allow “online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution.”

Some concepts for a similar type of a decentralized electronic currency precede BTC, but Bitcoin holds the distinction of being the first-ever cryptocurrency to come into actual use.

Bitcoin

Ethereum is a decentralized open-source blockchain system that features its own cryptocurrency, Ether. ETH works as a platform for numerous other cryptocurrencies, as well as for the execution of decentralized smart contracts.

Ethereum was first described in a 2013 whitepaper by Vitalik Buterin. Buterin, along with other co-founders, secured funding for the project in an online public crowd sale in the summer of 2014. The project team managed to raise $18.3 million in Bitcoin, and Ethereum’s price in the Initial Coin Offering (ICO) was $0.311, with over 60 million Ether sold. Taking Ethereum’s price now, this puts the return on investment (ROI) at an annualized rate of over 270%, essentially almost quadrupling your investment every year since the summer of 2014.

The Ethereum Foundation officially launched the blockchain on July 30, 2015, under the prototype codenamed “Frontier.” Since then, there has been several network updates — “Constantinople” on Feb. 28, 2019, “Istanbul” on Dec. 8, 2019, “Muir Glacier” on Jan. 2, 2020, “Berlin” on April 14, 2021, and most recently on Aug. 5, 2021, the “London” hard fork.

Ethereum’s own purported goal is to become a global platform for decentralized applications, allowing users from all over the world to write and run software that is resistant to censorship, downtime and fraud.

Ethereum

Terra is a blockchain protocol that uses fiat-pegged stablecoins to power price-stable global payments systems. According to its white paper, Terra combines the price stability and wide adoption of fiat currencies with the censorship-resistance of Bitcoin (BTC) and offers fast and affordable settlements.

Development on Terra began in January 2018, and its mainnet officially launched in April 2019. As of September 2021, it offers stablecoins pegged to the U.S. dollar, South Korean won, Mongolian tugrik and the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights basket of currencies — and it intends to roll out additional options.

On May 28, 2022, the genesis block of the new chain was launched to conduct future transactions under the name Terra (LUNA), and the original Terra Chain was rebranded as Terra Classic. The original native token — LUNA has also been renamed as LUNA Classic (LUNC). Moreover, all network stablecoins (UST, KRT, EUT) have been renamed to Terra Classic stablecoins (USTC, KRTC, EUTC). There will be no Terra stablecoins on the new chain.

There is a theory that the additional term “classic” is a reference to the Ethereum / Ethereum Classic split in 2017. According to CEO, Do Kwon, the collapse of UST in the spring of 2022 is the equivalent moment of the Ethereum’s DAO hack that took place in 2017.

Terra Classic

Polygon (previously Matic Network) is the first well-structured, easy-to-use platform for Ethereum scaling and infrastructure development. Its core component is Polygon SDK, a modular, flexible framework that supports building multiple types of applications.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Polygon Matic.

Using Polygon, one can create optimistic rollup chains, ZK rollup chains, stand alone chains or any other kind of infra required by the developer.

Polygon effectively transforms Ethereum into a full-fledged multi-chain system (aka Internet of Blockchains). This multi-chain system is akin to other ones such as Polkadot, Cosmos, Avalanche etc. with the advantages of Ethereum’s security, vibrant ecosystem and openness.

The $MATIC token will continue to exist and will play an increasingly important role, securing the system and enabling governance.

Polygon (formerly Matic Network) is a Layer 2 scaling solution backed by Binance and Coinbase. The project seeks to stimulate mass adoption of cryptocurrencies by resolving the problems of scalability on many blockchains.

Polygon combines the Plasma Framework and the proof-of-stake blockchain architecture. The Plasma framework used by Polygon as proposed by the co-founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, allows for the easy execution of scalable and autonomous smart contracts.

Nothing will change for the existing ecosystem built on the Plasma-POS chain. With Polygon, new features are being built around the existing proven technology to expand the ability to cater to diverse needs from the developer ecosystem. Polygon will continue to develop the core technology so that it can scale to a larger ecosystem.

Polygon boasts of up to 65,000 transactions per second on a single side chain, along with a respectable block confirmation time of less than two seconds. The framework also allows for the creation of globally available decentralized financial applications on a single foundational blockchain.

The Plasma framework gives Polygon the potential of housing an unlimited number of decentralized applications on their infrastructure without experiencing the normal drawbacks common on proof-of-work blockchains. So far, Polygon has attracted more than 50 DApps to its PoS-secured Ethereum sidechain.

MATIC, the native tokens of Polygon, is an ERC-20 token running on the Ethereum blockchain. The tokens are used for payment services on Polygon and as a settlement currency between users who operate within the Polygon ecosystem. The transaction fees on Polygon sidechains are also paid in MATIC tokens.

Polygon

Astar Network helps developers build decentralized applications (dApps) and layer 2 solutions by providing interoperable web 3.0 infrastructure, financial incentives, incubation programmes and technical support. It seeks to provide the best solution for all developers by supporting EVM and making a parachain where EVM and WASM smart contracts can co-exist and communicate with each other.

Astar connects the Polkadot ecosystem with layer 1 blockchains like Ethereum and Cosmos. It's a Polkadot Parachain, and was designed as a multi-chain Polkadot dApp hub with support for DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, where developers can move beyond infrastructure and focus more on application development.

The project, which is backed by Binance Labs and Coinbase Ventures, operates on two layers: the first layer is built on the Substrate framework, and the second is built using OVM or Optimistic Virtual Machine, for scalability.

Astar

ApeCoin is an ERC-20 governance and utility token used within the APE Ecosystem to empower and incentivize a decentralized community building at the forefront of web3.

ApeCoin holders govern themselves via the decentralized governance framework controlling the ApeCoin DAO, and vote on how the ApeCoin DAO Ecosystem Fund should be used. The APE Foundation administers proposals agreed upon by ApeCoin holders.

ApeCoin

Pancakeswap was originally built on the BNB Chain and allows users to trade tokens without using a centralized exchange. It provides an array of products, such as:

An exchange to swap tokens

A yield farm to earn rewards

Syrup pools to stake CAKE tokens

Ethereum liquid staking (wBETH) and simple staking

Pancake Protectors game

v3 position manager (new feature)

A prediction market

Initial Farm Offering (IFO) token launches

A bridge to bridge CAKE to Ethereum and Aptos

A lottery

An NFT marketplace

Pancakeswap innovates quickly and ships new products regularly. In April 2023, PancakeSwap voted to transition to a deflationary token model called "Ultrasound CAKE." The protocol passed a proposal called CAKE Tokenomics v2.5 to create a structure combining real yield (no supply impact) and reduced token emissions. Over 102% of minted CAKE is burned weekly. This is intended to provide a multi-year runway for emissions and incentivize locking up CAKE, making the token more valuable long-term.

PancakeSwap has an anonymous team of “Chefs,” working in the PancakeSwap “Kitchen.” The platform is open-source and has been audited by multiple reputable blockchain security firms like Peckshield and Slowmist.

Although the bear market has impacted TVL and trading volume for the protocol, PancakeSwap still boasts an annualized revenue of $27 million, with 42% of CAKE is staked:

PancakeSwap

Avalanche is a layer one blockchain that functions as a platform for decentralized applications and custom blockchain networks. It is one of Ethereum’s rivals, aiming to unseat Ethereum as the most popular blockchain for smart contracts. It aims to do so by having a higher transaction output of up to 6,500 transactions per second while not compromising scalability.

This is made possible by Avalanche’s unique architecture. The Avalanche network consists of three individual blockchains: the X-Chain, C-Chain and P-Chain. Each chain has a distinct purpose, which is radically different from the approach Bitcoin and Ethereum use, namely having all nodes validate all transactions. Avalanche blockchains even use different consensus mechanisms based on their use cases.

After its mainnet launch in 2020, Avalanche has worked on developing its own ecosystem of DApps and DeFi. Different Ethereum-based projects such as SushiSwap and TrueUSD have integrated with Avalanche. Furthermore, the platform is constantly working on improving interoperability between its own ecosystem and Ethereum, like through the development of bridges.

Avalanche

Launched in 2021, the XRP Ledger (XRPL) is an open-source, permissionless and decentralized technology. Benefits of the XRP Ledger include its low-cost ($0.0002 to transact), speed  (settling transactions in 3-5 seconds), scalability (1,500 transactions per second) and inherently green attributes (carbon-neutral and energy-efficient). The XRP Ledger also features the first decentralized exchange (DEX) and custom tokenization capabilities built into the protocol. Since 2012, the XRP Ledger has been operating reliably, having closed 70 million ledgers.

BitDAO is a decentralized autonomous organization that wants to level the playing field for every person in the world by building a decentralized token economy. This protocol is one of the world’s newest and largest decentralized autonomous organizations focused on DeFi, and is managed by holders of BIT tokens.

One of the initiative's primary aims is to attract developer talent via token swaps and co-development efforts. The token swaps will enable the BitDAO treasury to accumulate a collection of the top crypto project tokens.

BitDAO's vision is open finance and a decentralized tokenized economy. BitDAO hopes to support a broad range of projects including DeFi, DAOs, NFTs and gaming. Support will be in the form of research and development, liquidity bootstrapping and funding.

BitDAO

Launched in 2011 by Pixowl, The Sandbox is a blockchain-based virtual world allowing users to create, build, buy and sell digital assets in the form of a game. By combining the powers of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), the Sandbox creates a decentralized platform for a thriving gaming community.

According to the official whitepaper, the Sandbox platform’s main mission is to introduce blockchain technology in mainstream gaming successfully. The platform focuses on facilitating a creative “play-to-earn” model, which allows users to be both creators and gamers simultaneously. The Sandbox employs the powers of blockchain technology by introducing the SAND utility token, which facilitates transactions on the platform.

The Sandbox

Axie Infinity is a blockchain-based trading and battling game that is partially owned and operated by its players.

To learn more about this project, check out our deep dive of Axie Infinity.

Inspired by popular games like Pokémon and Tamagotchi, Axie Infinity allows players to collect, breed, raise, battle and trade token-based creatures known as Axies.

These Axies can take various forms, and there are more than 500 different body parts available, including aquatic, beast, bird, bug, plant and reptile parts. Parts from each type class come in four different rarity scales: common, rare, ultra rare and legendary — and Axies can have any combination of body parts, making them highly variable and often rare and unique.

Each Axie is a non-fungible token (NFT) with different attributes and strengths and can be entered into 3v3 battles, with the winning team earning more experience (exp) points that are used to level up an Axie's stats or evolve their body parts. These Axies can be bred together to produce new and unique offspring, which can be used or sold on the Axie marketplace.

The Axie Infinity ecosystem also has its own unique governance token, known as Axie Infinity Shards (AXS). These are used to participate in key governance votes and will give holders a say in how funds in the Axie Community Treasury are spent.

Axie Infinity

In a nutshell, Cosmos bills itself as a project that solves some of the “hardest problems” facing the blockchain industry. It aims to offer an antidote to “slow, expensive, unscalable and environmentally harmful” proof-of-work protocols, like those used by Bitcoin, by offering an ecosystem of connected blockchains.

The project’s other goals include making blockchain technology less complex and difficult for developers thanks to a modular framework that demystifies decentralized apps. Last but not least, an Interblockchain Communication protocol makes it easier for blockchain networks to communicate with each other — preventing fragmentation in the industry.

Cosmos’ origins can be dated back to 2014, when Tendermint, a core contributor to the network, was founded. In 2016, a white paper for Cosmos was published — and a token sale was held the following year. ATOM tokens are earned through a hybrid proof-of-stake algorithm, and they help to keep the Cosmos Hub, the project’s flagship blockchain, secure. This cryptocurrency also has a role in the network’s governance.

Cosmos

Polkadot is an open-source sharded multichain protocol that connects and secures a network of specialized blockchains, facilitating cross-chain transfer of any data or asset types, not just tokens, thereby allowing blockchains to be interoperable with each other. Polkadot was designed to provide a foundation for a decentralized internet of blockchains, also known as Web3.

Polkadot is known as a layer-0 metaprotocol because it underlies and describes a format for a network of layer 1 blockchains known as parachains (parallel chains). As a metaprotocol, Polkadot is also capable of autonomously and forklessly updating its own codebase via on-chain governance according to the will of its token holder community.

Polkadot provides a foundation to support a decentralized web, controlled by its users, and to simplify the creation of new applications, institutions and services.

The Polkadot protocol can connect public and private chains, permissionless networks, oracles and future technologies, allowing these independent blockchains to trustlessly share information and transactions through the Polkadot Relay Chain (explained further down).

Polkadot’s native DOT token serves three clear purposes: staking for operations and security, facilitating network governance, and bonding tokens to  connect parachains .

Polkadot has four core components:

Relay Chain: Polkadot’s “heart,” helping to create consensus, interoperability and shared security across the network of different chains;

Parachains: independent chains that can have their own tokens and be optimized for specific use cases;

Parathreads: similar to parachains but with flexible connectivity based on an economical pay-as-you-go model;

Bridges: allow parachains and parathreads to connect and communicate with external blockchains like Ethereum.

Polkadot

Terra (LUNA) is a public blockchain protocol that emerged from Terra Classic. Terra Classic is home to the algorithmic stablecoin TerraClassicUSD (UST). It's now-renamed LUNC token collateralized UST, which crashed in a bank run in May 2022. That devalued LUNA to virtually zero and caused a launch of a new chain — resulting in Terra Classic and Terra. Read a full breakdown of the Terra crash here.

The development of Terra Classic launched in January 2018 and the blockchain launched in April 2019. It attempted to combine the price stability and wide adoption of fiat currencies with the censorship-resistance of Bitcoin (BTC) and offer fast and affordable settlements through its UST stablecoin. Terra Classic offered stablecoins pegged to the U.S. dollar, South Korean won, Mongolian tugrik, and the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights basket of currencies.

The new Terra blockchain continues the legacy of Terra Classic without the UST stablecoin. It will keep building with the help of the LUNA community dubbed “LUNAtics” and evolve the world-class UX and UI that brought Terra Classic up to second place in total value locked (TVL) at its peak. Many DApps have agreed to migrate to Terra to continue their functionality.

Terra

FTT is the native cryptocurrency token of the crypto derivatives trading platform FTX that launched on May 8, 2019. On Nov. 11, 2022, FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S., and is currently undergoing proceedings. Some of the information below may not reflect the current standings of the FTX exchange, please proceed with caution when interacting with the FTT token.

The team behind FTX comprises some of the largest crypto traders over the past few years who, having found issues with most mainstream crypto futures exchanges, decided to launch their own platform. FTX claims that it stands out due to such features as clawback prevention, a centralized collateral pool and universal stablecoin settlement. FTX is a centralized crypto exchange launched by Sam Bankman-Fried in 2019, backed by significant trading companies in the industry, including Almeda Research, OTPP, Temasek, BlackRock, Coinbase Ventures and Sequoia Capital. As of 2022, the platform has over a million registered members, and the daily trading volume has reached billions of dollars.

In regards to clawback prevention, a significant amount of customer funds on other derivative exchanges have been claimed by socialized losses. FTX reduces this by using a three-tiered liquidation model.

On existing crypto futures exchanges, the collateral is fragmented across separate token wallets; this can be difficult for traders as it prevents positions from getting liquidated. On the other hand, FTX derivatives are stablecoin-settled and only require one universal margin wallet.

Another feature of the FTT are leveraged tokens, which allow traders to put leveraged positions without the need to trade on margin. If a trader wants to short Bitcoin with 3x leverage, they can simply buy a 3x short Bitcoin leveraged token on FTX. These tokens are ERC20-compatible and can be listed on any spot exchange. FTX currently offers XRP, BNB, TRX, BTC, ETH, EOS, USDT and LEO leveraged tokens.

A year after its founding, FTX Exchange introduced the exchange token called FTX Token or FTT. The FTT coin is an ERC-20 standard token that is actively used by ecosystem participants.

Initially, FTT was established as a reward for exchange transactions; however, over the years the list of functions has grown:

FTT is applicable in the creation of leveraged tokens on the FTX Exchange; users can receive VIP discounts in the form of FTT depending on the number of coins they own, and it’s possible to earn rewards for providing liquidity through futures positions.

In order to maintain its value, the exchange regularly buys back and burns its tokens, spending on the purchase of FTX: 33% of trading fees, 10% of the reserve fund, and 5% of other commissions.

FTT Token use cases:

1/3 of the commissions received from transactions on FTX are utilized to buy back FTT. Tokens redeemed in this way are burned;

FTT tokens are used to reduce trading fees and to secure futures positions;

Profits from massive market movements are distributed among the holders;

By purchasing a white label version of FTX’s OTC portal and futures market, institutions and investors pay expenses in FTT tokens;

By creating leveraged tokens, projects can pay listing fees with FTT;

Users can stake FTT to benefit from discounts, bonus votes, and blockchain fee waivers.

One benefit of FTX Token (FTT) is commission discounts. Members pay a low fee and obtain tighter spreads. Traders use FTT as collateral, and those who are active on FTX Exchange see percentage differences of up to 60%. Traders get insurance protection, which ensures a net profit in moments of market volatility, then makes it possible to continue trading even without a margin call.

In addition to the fact that FTT is useful for opening positions with leverage, FTT staking also offers perks: discounts, the opportunity to win NFTs, participation in airdrops, bonus votes and IEO tickets.