## ما هو Bora (BORA)؟

إنّ [Bora](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/bora/) نظام بيئي لامركزي للألعاب والترفيه. يهدف Bora إلى جذب الألعاب والتطبيقات من قطاع تمويل الألعاب ([GameFi](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/gamefi)) إلى سلسلة Bora لتجنب البناء على سلاسل الكتل مثل [Ethereum](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/ethereum/) التي لديها رسوم [غاز](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/gas) عالية. ولهذا السبب، تتبع Bora نظام سلسلة كتل من مستويين: يتم تداول رمز BORA على سلسلة كتل [Klaytn](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/klaytn/)، وهي سلسلة كتل عامة تُركز على العالم الافتراضي (metaverse) وحالات استخدام الألعاب. إنّ سلسلة Bora عبارة عن سلسلة كتل معيارية يمكن استخدامها كطبقة تنفيذ بواسطة التطبيقات اللامركزية.

يوفر فريق Bora مجموعة أدوات تطوير تدعم المطورين في إنشاء تطبيقات لامركزية لنظامها البيئي. كما أنها تستخدم Bora Points، وهي عملة داخل النظام البيئي كمورد للتنمية ولتحفيز المساهمة في Bora. يمكن تحويل Points Bora فيما بعد إلى رمز BORA.

### من هم مُؤسسو Bora؟

تم إطلاق Bora من قبل فريق كوري من خبراء تطوير سلاسل الكتل والهواتف المحمولة. إنّ الرئيس التنفيذي جيهان سونغ مطور ألعاب متمرس يتمتع بخبرة تزيد عن 20 عامًا في هذا المجال فضلاً عن خبرة في Samsung Electronics. يتمتع كبير الموظفين العلميين (CSO) في الشركة، كي يون، أيضًا بخبرة 20 عامًا في تطوير ألعاب الكمبيوتر والجوال عبر الإنترنت، حيث ابتكر العديد من العناوين، والتي تحظى بشعبية كبيرة في كوريا.

إنّ كبير المسؤولين التقنيين (CTO)، إيجو لي، مدير عمليات البنية التحتية ولديه خبرة في بناء البنية التحتية للألعاب مثل Crossfire و لعبة فيفا الشهيرة أونلاين. أخيرًا، يشغل كيونغووك تشيون منصب نائب الرئيس للهندسة في المشروع وهو مهندس كمبيوتر سابق ومؤسس بوابة ألعاب Free Chal في عام 2000.

قام الفريق أيضًا ببناء شراكات مع أكثر من 30 شركة في مجال سلاسل الكتل والألعاب، من بينها شركات مثل ENP Games و UNIT5 و Supertree و Neon Games و Emong والمستشار التعليمي RS Edu ومزود خدمة الرعاية الصحية الرقمية Hurray Positive ومنصة عنوان الشبكة Infoseed.

### ما الذي يُميز Bora؟

إنّ Bora عبارة عن سلسلة كتل ذات قابلية عالية [للتشغيل البيني](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/interoperability) [عبر السلاسل](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/cross-chain) والتي تعمل مع طبقات مختلفة لزيادة الأمان وقابلية التوسع والموثوقية.

بالنسبة لمطوري الألعاب، تعتبر Bora مثيرة للاهتمام بسبب واجهة برمجة التطبيقات وواجهة الويب سهلة التنقل والتشغيل البيني الكامل داخل نظامها البيئي. كما تُوفر Bora أيضًا للمطورين ومنشئي المحتوى بنية تحتية لإدارة المستخدمين والاحتفاظ بهم، مثل نظام Bora Point الذي يتكامل مع رمز BORA.

تتمثل الطبقات الثلاث لسلسلة كتل Bora في طبقة التطبيق وطبقة الخدمة والطبقة الأساسية.

إنّ الطبقة الأساسية هي الطبقة السفلية من سلسلة الكتل، والتي تدعم البنية التحتية للنظام البيئي وشبكة البيانات. كما تدعم الطبقة الأساسية أيضًا تسوية نظام Bora Points. تم تصميم كودها على نسق Ethereum، على الرغم من أن Bora تستخدم [آلية إجماع](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/consensus-mechanism) [إثبات الحصة](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos).

أما طبقة الخدمة فتضم واجهات برمجة التطبيقات ومجموعات تطوير البرامج التي تتكامل مع المحتوى والتطبيقات المصممة خصيصًا لـ Bora. يقع مستكشف سلسلة Bora على طبقة الخدمة ويسمح بتتبع جميع حركات رمز BORA. تُوفر مجموعة تطوير البرامج، BORA ATOLL، من Bora للمطورين أداة لإدارة وتصميم تطبيقات Bora.

بينما الطبقة الأخيرة هي طبقة التطبيق، والتي يتفاعل معها المستخدمون النهائيون. كما تستضيف هذه الطبقة كل محتوى نظام Bora البيئي، فضلاً عن تطبيق Bora لمنصة إدارة الأصول. حيث يوفر التطبيق وظائف تبادل الرموز جنبًا إلى جنب مع الوصول إلى تطبيقات المحتوى المجانية

توفر بنية سلسلة الكتل ثنائية الطبقة حلاً جذابًا لمطوري الألعاب الذين لا يرغبون في البناء على سلاسل الكتل الأخرى. وهذا يعني أنّ هيكل Bora المعياري يُمكّن للمطورين اختبار المشاريع وتطويرها بسهولة على سلسلة الكتل قبل نقلهم إلى سلاسل أخرى. على سبيل المثال، إنّ معدل نقل معاملات Bora عند 2,200 معاملة في الثانية (TPS) أسرع بكثير من سلاسل رسوم الغاز المنخفضة مثل [BNB Chain](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/binance-coin/).

#### صفحات ذات صلة:

ألقِ نظرة على [Stellar (XLM)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/stellar/) — عملة مشفرة تستخدم للمدفوعات.

ألقِ نظرة على [Axie Infinity (AXS)](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/axie-infinity/) — إحدى الألعاب الشهيرة المُستندة إلى تقنية سلسلة الكتل.

اقرأ عن [أفضل التطبيقات اللامركزية (DApps) على مستوى المؤسسات](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/a-deep-dive-into-waves-enterprise-grade-dapps-at-fractional-costs).

تابع أحدث أخبار العملات المشفرة وتحليلات التداول على [مدونة CoinMarketCap](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/categories/blog).

### كم عدد عملات Bora (BORA) المُتداولة؟

إنّ BORA هو رمز سلسلة الكتل الأصلي [بإجمالي معروض](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/total-supply) يبلغ 1.325 مليار. يتمثل توزيع رمز BORA كالآتي:

* بيع الرموز: 40%
* احتياطي: 20%
* النظام البيئي: 25%
* الفريق والمستشارين: 15%

يمكن استبدال رمز BORA بنقاط (Bora points) الداخلية في سلسلة الكتل، والتي تُستخدم كعملة مكافأة لمزودي المحتوى، وإدارة الأحداث، ولتحفيز الألعاب. يمكن استبدال هذه النقاط (Bora points) بدون احتكاك برمز BORA، والذي يمكن بعد ذلك تداوله على منصات تداول مختلفة.

كان رمز BORA في البداية عبارة عن رمز [ERC-20](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/erc-20) ولكنه انتقل إلى سلسلة كتل [Klaytn](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/klaytn/) بسبب تركيز الأخير على تطبيقات الألعاب والعالم الافتراضي.

### كيف يتم تأمين شبكة Bora؟

بعد التحديث إلى Bora 2.0، انتقلت Bora من [إثبات السلطة](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-authority-poa) إلى [آلية إجماع](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/consensus-mechanism) التسامح مع الخطأ البيزنطي العملي ([PBFT](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/byzantine-fault-tolerance-bft))، مما أدى إلى حل العديد من المشكلات التي تواجهها آليات الإجماع الأخرى مثل [إثبات الحصة](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos) أو [إثبات العمل](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/glossary/proof-of-work-pow). إنّ Bora قابلة للتوسع بلا حدود نظريًا. وإذا لزم الأمر، يمكن بناء سلاسل كتل إضافية على الطبقة الأساسية لسلسلة الكتل الحالية التي تعمل كطبقة تسوية للمعاملات في Bora. وبالتالي، فإن كل سلسلة جانبية مستقلة في Bora تقدم 2,200 معاملة في الثانية، مما يفتح حالات استخدام أخرى محتملة في مجالات تتجاوز مجال الألعاب.

### أين يُمكنك شراء Bora (BORA)؟

إنّ BORA متاحة على كل من [Upbit](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/upbit/) و [Bithumb](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/bithumb/) و [Coinone](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/exchanges/coinone/).

وفيما يلي بعض المقالات الأخرى، التي قد تهمك:

* [كيف تقرأ وتُحلل الورقة البيضاء؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/how-to-read-and-analyze-a-white-paper)
* [ما هي بطاقات السحب المصرفية للعملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-crypto-debit-cards)
* [ما هو Web 3.0؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-web-3-0)
* [ماذا تعني زراعة الغلال (Yield Farming)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-yield-farming)
* [ما هو إقراض العملات المشفرة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-crypto-lending)
* [ما هو الميتافيرس؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-the-metaverse-an-overview-and-a-deep-dive-of-the-top-metaverses)
* [ما هي رموز FAN المميزة؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-fan-tokens)
* [ملخص المبتدئين: الرموز غير القابلة للاستبدال، من الألف إلى الياء](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/newbie-catchup-the-a-z-of-nfts)
* [ما هو صانع السوق الآلي (AMM)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-are-automated-market-makers)
* [ما هو صندوق العملات المشفرة المتداول في البورصة (ETF)؟](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-crypto-etf)
* [ألق نظرة على سعر SLP اليوم من هنا](https://coinmarketcap.com/ar/currencies/smooth-love-potion/slp/php/)

Deposits, trading, and withdrawals will open today.

We aim to enhance our recognition in the Japanese market through the listing, so please stay tuned for upcoming projects!

🤩BORA is Listing on Zaif!🤩
Deposits, trading, and withdrawals will open today.

We aim to enhance our recognition in the Japanese market through the listing, so please stay tuned for upcoming projects!

Find out more: 👇👇
https://medium.com/boraecosystem/bora-token-listing-on-zaif-f86c249ed7e6

BORA

Polygon

Nakamoto Games

Gains Network

ViciCoin

Matr1x Fire

Astrafer

GEODNET

Rainbow Token

SwissCheese

Medieval Empires

KlimaDAO

Soil

WiFi Map

DIMO

cLFi

Creta World

Num ARS v2

ROND

IPMB Token

Hive (HIVE) is a blockchain running on a delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism. It launched in March 2020 as a hard fork of the centralized Steem blockchain and as a gateway from Web 2.0 to Web 3.0. The blockchain claims to offer “lightning-fast processing times and fee-less transactions.” Examples of use cases include social media with monetized rewards for content creators, interactive blockchain games, identity management, micro-loans and more. The platform powers decentralized applications (dApps) like Splinterlands, PeakD and HiveBlog.

Hive is a social network of apps and services, where users discover the capacity of blockchain technology, connect to the platform and securely share content through equitable redistribution of value. Thus, the users are the proprietors of the network, and sponsors can contact communities and artists directly without intermediaries.

Hive is an open source blockchain that focuses on scaling through layer-2 sidechains, while still benefiting from a common layer-1 blockchain backbone to ensure distributed data integrity. The Hive ecosystem runs on two cryptocurrencies — the native governance token, HIVE and the USD-pegged HBD stablecoin.

Hive

MediBloc (MED) is a South Korean-based decentralized blockchain protocol for the healthcare industry through which medical institutions can securely transfer, collect, store and manage data. With MediBloc, physicians can access patient information, medical history, prescribed medication, insurance issues and more. MediBloc makes medical data more accessible by allowing everyone involved to track and record medical conditions, appointments, examinations, treatments and more.

The ecosystem is built on three key elements: MediBloc Core (a layer for storing data and providing additional storage), MediBloc Application (a layer for accessing and managing data through various applications), and MediBloc Service (a layer applying smart contract technology that connects the other layers and allowing input and output of data).

The platform offers three categories of accounts: for general users (patients), healthcare providers (doctors and medical institutions) and data scientists, the latter two require proof of their accreditation. The project is aimed at improving the quality of medical services and infrastructure by optimizing information storage processes and giving users sovereignty over their own data. MediBloc is compliant with the HIPAA Security Rule, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

MediBloc

MiL.k

WAX (WAXP) is a purpose-built blockchain, released in 2017, that is designed to make e-commerce transactions faster, simpler and safer for every party involved. The WAX blockchain uses delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) as its consensus mechanism. It is fully compatible with EOS.

The custom features and the incentive mechanisms developed by WAX are intended to optimize the blockchain’s utility specifically for use in e-commerce, with the goal of encouraging voting on proposals.

To make this possible, WAX created a suite of blockchain-based tools which decentralized application (DApp) marketplaces and non-fungible tokens can be built upon.

Services such as WAX Cloud Wallet, SSO and OAUTH support e-commerce operations, the latter being a native RNG service and a developer portal. WAX’s blockchain architecture supports 500-millisecond block time and zero-fee transactions for customers. It also makes use of voting rewards to incentivize participation in the selection of block producers and improvement proposals.

Decred is Money Evolved.

By combining battle tested Proof-of-Work with an innovative take on Proof-of-Stake that places coin holders in charge of shaping the future, Decred is able to adapt to challenges and innovate at a rapid pace. You acquire influence in Decred by putting “skin in the game”.

Decred’s security, privacy, scalability, and decentralized treasury empower stakeholders and provides them with the tools needed to enhance their financial sovereignty.

Decred

Developed by leading Korean IT company Kakao, Klaytn is a global Layer 1 public blockchain designed to power tomorrow’s on-chain world. With the lowest transaction latency amongst leading blockchains, enterprise-grade reliability, and a developer-friendly environment, Klaytn provides a seamless experience for users and developers that is second to none. Since its launch in June 2019, Klaytn has been accelerating blockchain mass adoption through a broad array of use cases from DeFi to real-world assets, entertainment and gaming, and even the Bank of Korea’s CBDC pilot project. Today, it is one of the only globally competitive Web 3.0 ecosystems developed in South Korea, generating more than 1 billion transactions from over 300 decentralized applications.

Klaytn

JUST is a popular new decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem built for the TRON blockchain. It is an entire suite of products that are mostly centered around a decentralized stablecoin lending platform known as JustStable.

The platform launched in August 2020 following an initial exchange offering (IEO) on the Poloniex LaunchBase platform earlier that same year, but the native governance token of the platform (JST) has been circulating since May 2020.

It is a two-token ecosystem built around the USDJ and JUST (JST) tokens. USDJ is a multi-collateral stablecoin that has its value pegged to the value of the US dollar (USD), whereas JST has a variety of functions on the platform — paying interest, helping maintain the platform and participating in its governance, helping to set parameters like interest rates (stability fees) and the minimum collateralization ratio.

To obtain USDJ on JUST, traders need to deposit collateral in the form of supported collateral tokens — including TRON (TRX), which are exchanged to PTRX tokens and locked as collateral forming a collateralized debt position (CDP). Depending on the amount of collateral deposited, users can then mint and withdraw USDJ, which must later be repaid to retrieve the initial collateral.

The platform is designed to provide a fair and borderless hub of DeFi products, that any TRON user can access.

JUST

Function X is mirroring traditional financial products on the Function X network and creating decentralized financial products and a decentralized trading system. It is a highly customizable and expandable multi-chain architecture blockchain network (subnets) that can meet different business needs.

Function X

WEMIX3.0 mainnet is an “experience-based, platform-driven & service-oriented decentralized blockchain protocol” which powers a “mega-ecosystem” of web 3.0 platforms. The mainnet is a high-performance Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible open-source protocol powered by the SPoA (Stake-based Proof of Authority) consensus mechanism. The mainnet claims to offer the highest security possible, based on decentralized on-chain governance via 40 Node Council Partners(NCP), also known as 40 WONDERS, while still ensuring high transaction per second (TPS). Consensus will evolve towards complete decentralization through a multi-phase democratized governance.

WEMIX

PlayDapp has developed a comprehensive ecosystem tailored for Web3 users, leveraging the PlayDapp Mainnet as the foundational infrastructure.
Our ecosystem seamlessly integrates various components, including Mobile Web3 Games, NFT Marketplace & Aggregator, NFT Collections, a DAO Game, EZ Play (Revamped Tournaments) and strategic partnerships with notable enterprises. The PDA token enables seamless interoperability, allowing users within our ecosystem to interact effortlessly with each of our products.

PlayDapp

Orbs is a publicblockchain infrastructure that combines scalability, low fees, performance, security, and ease of use.

The platform is designed for mass-use applications and supports a complete blockchain stack. The Orbs platform is a decentralized, open and transparent network that offers practical blockchain solutions for enterprises and other large-scale consumer applications.

The Orbs protocol uses the ORBS token, which calculates commissions for executed applications and provides an incentive system that is used to select validators, thereby ensuring the integrity of the network. The ORBS token serves as the only means of payment on the Orbs platform.

Orbs was established in 2017 and was developed by experienced engineers, businessmen and scientists who have managed to create an infrastructure that uses blockchain virtualization and randomized proof-of-stake (RPoS) to ensure blockchainscalability.

Orbs

aelf

Gnosis (GNO) builds decentralized infrastructure on Ethereum. Its mission has always been centered on experimentation and building decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem. When Gnosis was founded in 2015, it focused on building prediction markets to enable worldwide access to accurate information. While creating the prediction market platform, it became clear that Gnosis needed to build the infrastructure required to support it. Gnosis Safe, for example, was born of necessity.

Gnosis operates as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) which provides infrastructure for various types of decentralized applications (dApps), and builds products to transparently guide decisions on the development, support and governance of its ecosystem.

In November 2021, both the xDAI and GnosisDAO community voted to combine their vibrant ecosystems to create the Gnosis Chain: An Ethereum forerunner-companion that addresses scaling issues through solid engineering.

Gnosis

Ardor

Apps use ICON to operate cross-chain seamlessly, build momentum and gain reputation. ICON's Cross-Chain Framework simplifies cross-chain development with its easy-to-use xCall messaging standard and connections to secure bridging protocols.

ICON

Secret (SCRT) is a privacy-oriented blockchain built on Cosmos. Its smart contracts are called Secret Contracts and allow DApps to use private data on Secret, similar to how smart contracts operate on other blockchains. However, Secret Contracts transfer encrypted inputs into encrypted outputs without exposing data. This is made possible thanks to the encrypted contract states during the execution.

Data privacy is guaranteed by combining encryption protocols and key management within a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). This allows Secret Contracts to compete for several privacy-related use cases that traditional blockchains have found difficult to accommodate. For instance, private voting mechanisms or credit scoring applications become possible since they do not expose sensitive user data on-chain with Secret.

Secret

Chromia is a modular, relational blockchain platform that aims to make it easy for people to build decentralized applications (DApps). It was founded by ChromaWay, a company that has been working on blockchain solutions since 2014 for various sectors such as finance, real estate, gaming and public services. ChromaWay is also known for creating colored coins, which are user-defined assets on a blockchain that can represent anything from currencies to stocks to collectibles.

Chromia’s vision is to enable a new generation of DApps that can scale beyond what is currently possible and address real-world problems in various domains such as gaming, social media, finance, healthcare, education, governance, and more.

Some examples of DApps on Chromia include: My Neighbor Alice (ALICE), a multiplayer blockchain game; LAC PropertyChain, a land registry system; Green Assets Wallet, a platform for green bond verification; Hedget (HGET),  a decentralized options protocol; Corite (CO), a music streaming service; Chain of Alliance (COA), a strategy game; Vault12, a digital asset custody solution; Domenation, a blockchain gaming project.

Chromia

Aragon

UNUS SED LEO

Bancor is an ecosystem of decentralized, open-source protocols that promote on-chain trading and liquidity.

Its main protocol, Carbon, is a decentralized trading protocol allowing users to perform automated trading strategies using custom on-chain limit orders and range orders, with the option of combining orders together to create automated buy low, sell high strategies.

By design, Carbon orders are irreversible on execution, easily adjustable directly on-chain, and resistant to MEV sandwich attacks. These capabilities give users an unprecedented level of control and automation to perform novel trading strategies on-chain.

Fast Lane, a separate open-source arbitrage protocol, allows any user to perform arbitrage between Bancor ecosystem protocols and external on-chain exchanges and redirect arbitrage profits back to the Bancor ecosystem.

All Bancor ecosystem protocols are governed by the BancorDAO via staked BNT.